A Vulcan science vessel was a type of science vessel utilized by the Vulcan Science Academy during the 22nd century.

In 2104, a Vulcan science vessel surveyed the planet Berengaria VII. (ENT: "Bound")

In 2169, a Vulcan science vessel attempted to seal a subspace rupture in the Hanoli system using a pulse wave torpedo. Unfortunately, the attempt failed and the rupture expanded exponentially, obliterating the entire system. The science vessel was destroyed. (DS9: "If Wishes Were Horses")