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Changes: The Return of the Archons (episode)

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[[Captain]] [[James T. Kirk|Kirk]] beams down with a larger [[landing party]] to investigate. [[Spock]], [[doctor|Dr.]] [[Leonard McCoy|McCoy]], [[sociologist]] [[Lindstrom (Lieutenant)|Lindstrom]], and two guards, [[Leslie]] and [[Galloway]], form the balance of the landing party. Immediately, Spock notices a strangeness in the people they encounter; a kind of contented mindlessness. Then the [[Red hour]] strikes – the beginning of the [[Festival]], a period of debauchery and lawlessness. Fleeing, the landing party bursts in on [[Reger]], [[Hacom]], and [[Tamar (Beta III)|Tamar]]. They had been told by [[Bilar]] and [[Tula]], two passersby, that Reger could rent them rooms for after Festival. Their questions seem to terrify Reger. They are given rooms and retreat from the mayhem outside, trying their best to get a few hours' sleep.
  
[[Captain]] [[James T. Kirk|Kirk]] beams down with a larger [[landing party]] to investigate. [[Spock]], [[doctor|Dr.]] [[Leonard McCoy|McCoy]], [[sociologist]] [[Lindstrom (Lieutenant)|Lindstrom]], and two guards, [[Leslie]] and [[Galloway]], form the balance of the landing party. Immediately, Spock notices a strangeness in the people they encounter; a kind of contented mindlessness. Then the [[Red hour]] strikes – the beginning of the [[Festival]], a period of debauchery and lawlessness. Fleeing, the landing party bursts in on [[Reger]], [[Hacom]], and [[Tamar (Beta III)|Tamar]]. They had been told by [[Bilar]] and [[Tula]], two passersby, that Reger could rent them rooms for after Festival. Their questions seem to terrify Reger. They are given rooms and retreat from the mayhem outside, trying their best to get a few hours' sleep.
   
−
Festival ends the next morning. Reger, learning the landing party did not attend Festival, concludes they are not of [[The Body of Landru|the Body]], and asks an astonishing question: ''"Are you [[Archon (group)|Archon]]s?"'' The conversation is interrupted by the arrival of lawgivers, the robed servants of the mysterious [[Landru]]. The lawgivers command the landing party to accompany them, to be absorbed.
 +
Festival ends the next morning. Reger, learning the landing party did not attend Festival, concludes they are not of [[The Body of Landru|the Body]], and asks an astonishing question: ''"Are you [[Archon (group)|Archon]]s?"'' The conversation is interrupted by the arrival of lawgivers, the robed servants of the mysterious [[Landru]]. The lawgivers command the landing party to accompany them to the absorption chambers, to be absorbed into "the body."
   
 
=== Act Two ===
  
=== Act Two ===
−
Kirk, acting on a hunch, defies them - and causes confusion. He'd correctly concluded this society is built around obedience, and might not be ready for disobedience. Taking advantage of their confusion, Reger guides the crew to a place he knows, where they will be safe. But on the way, Landru employs a form of mass [[telepathy]] to command an attack. Among the attackers is... Lieutenant O'Neil. Reger warns against bringing him along, but Kirk cannot abandon a crew member.
 +
Kirk, acting on a hunch, defies them - and causes confusion. He'd correctly concluded this society is built around obedience, and might not be ready for disobedience. Taking advantage of their confusion, Reger guides the crew to a place he knows, where they will be safe. But on the way, Landru employs a form of mass [[telepathy]] to command an attack. Among the attackers is... Lieutenant O'Neil. Reger warns against bringing him along, but Kirk cannot abandon a crew member. They take O'Neil with them over the objections of Reger.
   
 
Spock discovers a source of immense power, radiating from a point near the landing party's location. Reger tells Kirk about the arrival of the first Archons: many were killed, many more were absorbed. And then he drops the bombshell, mentioning casually that Landru pulled the Archons from the sky... Kirk contacts the [[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)|''Enterprise'']], and learns that [[heat beam]]s are focused on the ship. Her shields are able to deflect them, but nearly all ship's power is diverted to this purpose. Communications are poor, escape is impossible, and the orbit is decaying. If Kirk can't put a stop to the beams, the ship will be destroyed. Worse, contacting the ship enables Landru to discover and stun the landing party.
  
Spock discovers a source of immense power, radiating from a point near the landing party's location. Reger tells Kirk about the arrival of the first Archons: many were killed, many more were absorbed. And then he drops the bombshell, mentioning casually that Landru pulled the Archons from the sky... Kirk contacts the [[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)|''Enterprise'']], and learns that [[heat beam]]s are focused on the ship. Her shields are able to deflect them, but nearly all ship's power is diverted to this purpose. Communications are poor, escape is impossible, and the orbit is decaying. If Kirk can't put a stop to the beams, the ship will be destroyed. Worse, contacting the ship enables Landru to discover and stun the landing party.
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Discussing Landru and his society, Kirk and Spock reach the same conclusion: the society has no spirit, no spark; Landru's orders are being issued by a computer. Kirk decides the plug must be pulled. Spock is concerned this would violate the [[Prime Directive]], but Kirk opines that the directive applies to living, growing cultures. When Reger and Marplon join them, Kirk demands more information: the location of Landru. Reger reveals that Beta III was at war, and was in danger of destroying itself. Landru, one of the leaders, took the people back to a simpler time. And, Marplon claims, Landru is still alive.
  
Discussing Landru and his society, Kirk and Spock reach the same conclusion: the society has no spirit, no spark; Landru's orders are being issued by a computer. Kirk decides the plug must be pulled. Spock is concerned this would violate the [[Prime Directive]], but Kirk opines that the directive applies to living, growing cultures. When Reger and Marplon join them, Kirk demands more information: the location of Landru. Reger reveals that Beta III was at war, and was in danger of destroying itself. Landru, one of the leaders, took the people back to a simpler time. And, Marplon claims, Landru is still alive.
   
−
Marplon takes Kirk and Spock to a chamber, the [[Hall of Audiences]], where Landru appears to his acolytes – or, at least, a projection of him does. There, Landru regretfully informs them that their interference is causing great harm, and that they, and all who knew of them, must be killed, to cleanse the memory of the Body. Blasting through the wall, Kirk reveals the truth: an ancient machine, built and programmed by the real Landru 6,000 years earlier. This machine, now calling itself Landru, was entrusted with the care of the Body, the society of Beta III. To that end, it has enslaved all members of that society, and those who visit, in a thralldom of happiness that is stagnant and without creativity.
 +
Marplon takes Kirk and Spock to a chamber, the [[Hall of Audiences]], where Landru appears to his acolytes – or, at least, a projection of him does. There, Landru regretfully informs them that their interference is causing great harm, and that they, and all who knew of them, must be killed, to cleanse the memory of the Body. Blasting through the wall, Kirk reveals the truth: an ancient machine, built and programmed by the real Landru 6,000 years earlier before he died. This machine, now calling itself Landru, was entrusted with the care of the Body, the society of Beta III. To that end, it has enslaved all members of that society, and those who visit, in a thralldom of happiness that is stagnant and without creativity.
   
 
Kirk and Spock discuss this with Landru, asking it difficult questions it has evidently never had to answer, questions about whether its approach to creating the good is really creating evil. Ultimately, they convince it that '''it''' is the evil, and that it must destroy the evil – and it does, exploding in a burst of pyrotechnics.
  
Kirk and Spock discuss this with Landru, asking it difficult questions it has evidently never had to answer, questions about whether its approach to creating the good is really creating evil. Ultimately, they convince it that '''it''' is the evil, and that it must destroy the evil – and it does, exploding in a burst of pyrotechnics.
Line 90: Line 90:
 
"''Then you will die."
  
"''Then you will die."
 
: - '''Lawgiver''' and '''Kirk'''
 
: - '''Lawgiver''' and '''Kirk'''
  +
  +
  +
"''This is a soulless society, Captain. It has no spirit, no spark. All is indeed peace and tranquility -- the peace of the factory; the tranquility of the machine; All parts working in unison.''"
  +
: - '''Spock''', on the society run under Landru's influence
   
   
 
"''Mister Spock, the plug must be pulled.''"
  
"''Mister Spock, the plug must be pulled.''"
 
: - '''Kirk''', on destroying Landru
  
: - '''Kirk''', on destroying Landru
  +
  +
  +
"''Captain, our Prime Directive of non-interference.''"
  +
"''That refers to a living, growing culture...do you think this one is?''"
  +
: - '''Spock''' and '''Kirk''' debating whether to destroy Landru and free the people under his influence
   
   
 
"''I cannot answer your questions now. Landru....he will hear!''"
  
"''I cannot answer your questions now. Landru....he will hear!''"
 
: - '''Marplon'''
  
: - '''Marplon'''
−  
−  
−
"''He's still alive. He's here, now. He sees, he hears. We have destroyed ourselves! Please...no more.''"
  
⚫
: - '''Marplon''', speaking about '''Landru'''
  
   
   
Line 108: Line 113:
   
   
−
"''It's time you learned that freedom is never a gift. It has to be earned.''"
 +
"''He's still alive. He's here, now. He sees, he hears. We have destroyed ourselves! Please...no more.''"
  ⚫
: - '''Marplon''', speaking about '''Landru'''
  +
  +
  +
"''You said you wanted freedom. It's time you learned that freedom is never a gift. It has to be earned.''"
 
: - '''Kirk''', to Reger and Marplon
  
: - '''Kirk''', to Reger and Marplon
   
Line 133: Line 142:
 
: - '''Spock''' and '''Kirk'''
  
: - '''Spock''' and '''Kirk'''
   
−
== Background Information ==
 +
==Background Information==
  +
*This episode started out in {{m|July|1964}}, as a story outline by [[Gene Roddenberry]] entitled "The Perfect World" (later retitled "Paradise XML", "Visit to Paradise" and "[[Landru]]'s Paradise"), which was a candidate to be the first ''Star Trek'' pilot, alongside {{e|The Cage}} and "The Women". After the former was chosen by [[NBC]], Roddenberry's story idea rested for more than two years. In {{m|August|1966}}, freelance writer [[Boris Sobelman]] picked up Roddenberry's original story, and developed it further, retitling in "The Return of the Archons". (''[[These Are the Voyages: TOS Season One]]'')
−
* [[Bobby Clark]], who leaps through a window and then cries out ''"Festival! Festival!"'' has his only speaking role in the series in this episode. A frequent stunt performer on the series, he can also be seen as one of Chekov's vaporized henchmen in {{TOS|Mirror, Mirror}}.
+
*[[Bobby Clark]], who leaps through a window and then cries out ''"Festival! Festival!"'' has his only speaking role in the series in this episode. A frequent stunt performer on the series, he can also be seen as one of {{mu|Pavel Chekov|Chekov}}'s vaporized henchmen in {{TOS|Mirror, Mirror}}.
−
* Some of [[Harry Townes]]' dialog was dubbed by [[Walker Edmiston]]. {{incite}} Edmiston also dubbed an unnamed Lawgiver, who runs into the hall of audiences after Landru was destroyed by Kirk. [http://www.startrekhistory.com/vo.html]
 +
*Some of [[Harry Townes]]' dialog was dubbed by [[Walker Edmiston]]. {{incite}} Edmiston also dubbed an unnamed Lawgiver, who runs into the hall of audiences after Landru was destroyed by Kirk. [http://www.startrekhistory.com/vo.html]
−
* The sound of the clock chimes in the town is different in the DVD version of this episode than on the old video cassettes. A small piece of Scotty's dialog is also missing; when he is declaring that the ''Enterprise'' will "burn up, one way or the other", the words "burn up" cannot be heard.
 
−
* Spock is seen sleeping with his eyes open in this episode.
 +
*Spock is seen sleeping with his eyes open in this episode.
−
* Just why [[Festival]] takes place, or how frequently it occurs, is never made entirely clear. However, in his write-up of the episode in ''[[Star Trek 9]]'', [[James Blish]] describes Reger telling Tula as he consoles her during the aftermath, "It's over for another year."
 +
*Just why [[Festival]] takes place, or how frequently it occurs, is never made entirely clear. However, in his write-up of the episode in ''[[Star Trek 9]]'', [[James Blish]] describes Reger telling Tula as he consoles her during the aftermath, "It's over for another year."
−
* According to the trivia section on the video release, "The Archons" was a club [[Gene Roddenberry]] belonged to at school.
 +
*According to the trivia section on the video release, "The Archons" was a club [[Gene Roddenberry]] belonged to at school.
−
* This episode has the only teaser to fade out with a close-up on George Takei. The first-act opening is also unique, featuring Kirk's log narration playing over three different shots of the ''Enterprise'' in orbit around Beta III.
 +
*This episode has the only teaser to fade out with a close-up on George Takei. The first-act opening is also unique, featuring Kirk's log narration playing over three different shots of the ''Enterprise'' in orbit around Beta III.
−
* The absorption console that Marplon uses appears later, with modifications, as Norman's relay station in {{e|I, Mudd}}, a control panel on [[Memory Alpha]] in {{e|The Lights of Zetar}}, the housing for the cloaking device in {{e|The Enterprise Incident}} and the [[Elba II]] [[force field]] control panel in {{e|Whom Gods Destroy}}.
 +
*The absorption console that Marplon uses appears later, with modifications, as Norman's relay station in {{e|I, Mudd}}, a control panel on [[Memory Alpha]] in {{e|The Lights of Zetar}}, the housing for the cloaking device in {{e|The Enterprise Incident}} and the [[Elba II]] [[force field]] control panel in {{e|Whom Gods Destroy}}.
−
* The cell in this episode shows up later in {{TOS|Errand of Mercy}} and {{e|Catspaw}}.
 +
*The cell in this episode shows up later in {{TOS|Errand of Mercy}} and {{e|Catspaw}}.
−
* The location scenes for this episode were filmed at the {{w|RKO_Forty_Acres|40 Acres backlot}} in Culver City, the same place where {{e|Miri}} and {{e|The City on the Edge of Forever}} were shot. Best known for their use as Mayberry in ''{{w|The Andy Griffith Show}}'', the sets on this section of the backlot were originally constructed to portray 19th century Atlanta for ''{{w|Gone With The Wind (film)|Gone With The Wind}}'' in 1939.
 +
*The location scenes for this episode were filmed at the {{w|RKO Forty Acres|40 Acres backlot}} in Culver City, the same place where {{e|Miri}} and {{e|The City on the Edge of Forever}} were shot. Best known for their use as Mayberry in ''{{w|The Andy Griffith Show}}'', the sets on this section of the backlot were originally constructed to portray 19th century Atlanta for ''{{w|Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind}}'' in 1939.
  +
*When Kirk tells the Enterprise, "Materialization complete" upon beaming down, this, along with the third season episode {{e|For the World is Hollow and I Have Touched the Sky}}, marks the only time that any landing party informs the ship as a matter of course that transportation has been effected.
−
* Christopher Held (Lindstrom) is beaned by a softball-sized prop rock while escaping the Festival-enraged crowd, but keeps running, so as not to ruin the take.
 +
*Christopher Held (Lindstrom) is beaned by a softball-sized prop rock while escaping the Festival-enraged crowd, but keeps running, so as not to ruin the take.
−
* This is the first mention of the [[Prime Directive]].
+
*This is the first mention of the [[Prime Directive]].
−
* A subplot involving Lindstrom falling in love with a local girl was cut from the episode's final draft script.[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8rPiQOU1mcg&p=B2246EE90736AB16&playnext=1&index=4]
 +
*A subplot involving Lindstrom falling in love with a local girl was cut from the episode's final draft script.[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8rPiQOU1mcg&p=B2246EE90736AB16&playnext=1&index=4]
−
* This episode marks one of four times Kirk is able to "[[Induced self-destruction|talk a computer to death]]". This skill is also used in {{e|The Changeling}}, {{e|I, Mudd}}, and {{e|The Ultimate Computer}} (with an honorable mention going to {{e|What Are Little Girls Made Of?}}, in which Kirk's arguments get Ruk the android so riled up he suicidally attacks Korby).
 +
*This episode marks one of four times Kirk is able to "[[Induced self-destruction|talk a computer to death]]". This skill is also used in {{e|The Changeling}}, {{e|I, Mudd}}, and {{e|The Ultimate Computer}} (with an honorable mention going to {{e|What Are Little Girls Made Of?}}, in which Kirk's arguments get Ruk the android so riled up he suicidally attacks Korby).
−
* This is the first episode where Scotty is in command.
 +
*This is the first episode in which Scotty assumes command of the ship.
−  
  +
*The episode was adapted into [[The Return of the Archons, Part 1|issue nine]] and [[The Return of the Archons, Part 2|ten]] of [[IDW Publishing|IDW]]'s new timeline ''[[Star Trek (IDW ongoing)|Star Trek]]'' comic.
⚫
=== Production Timeline ===
  
  +
*The preview trailer gives the stardate for this episode as 3192.1.
⚫
* Story outline by [[Gene Roddenberry]], {{d|20|July|1964}}
 
  +
⚫
* Story outline by [[Gene Roddenberry]], {{d|22|July|1964}}
 
  ⚫
===Production Timeline===
⚫
* Story outline by [[Boris Sobelman]], {{d|28|August|1966}}
 
  +
* Story premise "The Perfect World" in ''[[Star Trek is...]]'': {{d|11|March|1964}}
−
* Outline, {{d|29|August|1966}}
  
  ⚫
* Story outline "Paradise XML" by [[Gene Roddenberry]]: {{d|20|July|1964}}
−
* Outline, {{d|14|September|1966}}
  
  ⚫
* Story outline "Landru's Paradise" by Roddenberry: {{d|22|July|1964}}
⚫
* First draft script, {{d|1|November|1966}}
  
  ⚫
* Story outline "The Return of the Archons" by [[Boris Sobelman]]: {{d|28|August|1966}}
⚫
* Final draft, {{d|10|November|1966}}
  
−
* Filmed: {{d|6|December|1966}} – {{d|13|December|1966}}
 +
* Revised story outline: {{d|29|August|1966}}
  +
* Revised story outline by [[Gene L. Coon]]: {{d|14|September|1966}}
  +
* First draft teleplay by Sobelman: {{d|11|October|1966}}
  +
* Second draft teleplay by Sobelman: {{d|24|October|1966}}
  +
* Revised teleplay by [[Steven W. Carabatsos]]: {{d|1|November|1966}}
  ⚫
* Final draft teleplay by Coon: {{d|10|November|1966}}
  ⚫
* Revised final draft teleplay by Roddenberry: {{d|29|November|1966}}
  +
* Additional revisions: {{d|30|November|1966}}, {{d|1|December|1966}}, {{d|2|December|1966}}, {{d|5|December|1966}}, {{d|7|December|1966}}
  +
* Filmed: {{d|6|December|1966}} – {{d|14|December|1966}}
 
* Original airdate: {{d|9|February|1967}}
  
* Original airdate: {{d|9|February|1967}}
 
* Rerun airdate: {{d|27|July|1967}}
  
* Rerun airdate: {{d|27|July|1967}}
 
* First UK airdate: {{d|22|November|1969}}
  
* First UK airdate: {{d|22|November|1969}}
   
−
=== Video and DVD Releases ===
 +
===Video and DVD Releases===
−
* Original US Betamax release: {{y|1985}}.
 +
*Original US Betamax release: {{y|1985}}.
−
* [[Star Trek VHS releases in the UK|UK VHS release]] (two-episode tapes, [[CIC Video]]): [[TOS Season 1 UK VHS|Volume 12]], catalogue number VHR 2305, ''release date unknown''.
 +
*[[Star Trek VHS releases in the UK|UK VHS release]] (two-episode tapes, [[CIC Video]]): [[TOS Season 1 UK VHS|Volume 12]], catalogue number VHR 2305, ''release date unknown''.
−
* US VHS release: {{d|15|April|1994}}.
 +
*US VHS release: {{d|15|April|1994}}.
−
* UK re-release (three-episode tapes, CIC Video): Volume 1.8, {{d|2|December|1996}}.
 +
*UK re-release (three-episode tapes, CIC Video): Volume 1.8, {{d|2|December|1996}}.
−
* Original US DVD release (single-disc): Volume 11, {{d|23|May|2000}}.
 +
*Original US DVD release (single-disc): Volume 11, {{d|23|May|2000}}.
−
* As part of the [[TOS Season 1 DVD]] collection.
 +
*As part of the [[TOS Season 1 DVD]] collection.
−
* As part of the [[TOS Season 1 HD DVD]] collection.
 +
*As part of the [[TOS Season 1 HD DVD]] collection.
−
* As part of the [[TOS Season 1 Blu-ray]] collection.
 +
*As part of the [[TOS Season 1 Blu-ray]] collection.
   
 
== Links and References ==
  
== Links and References ==
Line 216: Line 233:
   
 
=== References ===
  
=== References ===
−
[[4th millennium BC|6000 years before]]; [[2267]]; [[absorption]]; [[Archon (starship)|''Archon'']]; [[Archon (group)|Archon]]s; [[Beta III]]; [[C-111 system]]; [[Festival]]; [[Hall of Audiences]]; [[heat ray]]s; [[Lawgiver]]; [[lighting panel]]; [[metaphysics]]; [[Prime Directive]]; [[red hour]]; [[The Valley]]
 +
[[4th millennium BC|6000 years before]]; [[2267]]; [[absorption]]; [[Archon (starship)|''Archon'']]; [[Archon (group)|Archon]]s; [[Beta III]]; "[[Bones]]"; [[C-111 system]]; [[Festival]]; [[Hall of Audiences]]; [[heat ray]]s; [[Lawgiver]]; [[lighting panel]]; [[logic]]; [[lovers' quarrel]]; [[metaphysics]]; [[Prime Directive]]; [[red hour]]; [[The Valley]]; [[Vulcan neck pinch]]
   
−
=== External link ===
 +
===External link===
−
* {{NCwiki|The Return of the Archons}}
 +
*{{NCwiki|The Return of the Archons}}
  +
*{{Wikipedia|The Return of the Archons}}
   
 
{{TOS nav|season=1|last={{e|Tomorrow is Yesterday}}|next={{e|A Taste of Armageddon}}|lastair={{e|Court Martial}}|nextair={{e|Space Seed}}|lastair_remastered={{e|The Alternative Factor}}|nextair_remastered={{e|A Taste of Armageddon}}}}
  
{{TOS nav|season=1|last={{e|Tomorrow is Yesterday}}|next={{e|A Taste of Armageddon}}|lastair={{e|Court Martial}}|nextair={{e|Space Seed}}|lastair_remastered={{e|The Alternative Factor}}|nextair_remastered={{e|A Taste of Armageddon}}}}
−  
−  
−  
−  
   
 
[[de:Landru und die Ewigkeit]]
  
[[de:Landru und die Ewigkeit]]

Revision as of 16:50, 10 April 2014

Template:Realworld

The Enterprise discovers a planet where the population act like zombies and obey the will of their unseen ruler, Landru.

Summary

Teaser

Lieutenants Sulu and O'Neil are dispatched to the surface of the planet Beta III to learn what became of the Archon, which disappeared there one hundred years earlier. Recognized as outsiders, they draw the attention of the lawgivers. Pursued, the officers call for beam-out, but only Sulu is retrieved, and he is in a strange mental state.

Act One

Captain Kirk beams down with a larger landing party to investigate. Spock, Dr. McCoy, sociologist Lindstrom, and two guards, Leslie and Galloway, form the balance of the landing party. Immediately, Spock notices a strangeness in the people they encounter; a kind of contented mindlessness. Then the Red hour strikes – the beginning of the Festival, a period of debauchery and lawlessness. Fleeing, the landing party bursts in on Reger, Hacom, and Tamar. They had been told by Bilar and Tula, two passersby, that Reger could rent them rooms for after Festival. Their questions seem to terrify Reger. They are given rooms and retreat from the mayhem outside, trying their best to get a few hours' sleep.

Festival ends the next morning. Reger, learning the landing party did not attend Festival, concludes they are not of the Body, and asks an astonishing question: "Are you Archons?" The conversation is interrupted by the arrival of lawgivers, the robed servants of the mysterious Landru. The lawgivers command the landing party to accompany them to the absorption chambers, to be absorbed into "the body."

Act Two

Kirk, acting on a hunch, defies them - and causes confusion. He'd correctly concluded this society is built around obedience, and might not be ready for disobedience. Taking advantage of their confusion, Reger guides the crew to a place he knows, where they will be safe. But on the way, Landru employs a form of mass telepathy to command an attack. Among the attackers is... Lieutenant O'Neil. Reger warns against bringing him along, but Kirk cannot abandon a crew member. They take O'Neil with them over the objections of Reger.

Spock discovers a source of immense power, radiating from a point near the landing party's location. Reger tells Kirk about the arrival of the first Archons: many were killed, many more were absorbed. And then he drops the bombshell, mentioning casually that Landru pulled the Archons from the sky... Kirk contacts the Enterprise, and learns that heat beams are focused on the ship. Her shields are able to deflect them, but nearly all ship's power is diverted to this purpose. Communications are poor, escape is impossible, and the orbit is decaying. If Kirk can't put a stop to the beams, the ship will be destroyed. Worse, contacting the ship enables Landru to discover and stun the landing party.

Act Three

They awaken in a cave-like cell, but McCoy, Galloway and O'Neil are missing. Then McCoy returns – and he has been absorbed. Evidently, this is the fate that awaits the entire landing party. Lawgivers appear, demanding Kirk accompany them, and this time, Kirk's refusal results in an immediate death threat. The orderly society has corrected a flaw.

Kirk is taken to a futuristic room: the absorption chamber. There, a priest named Marplon will oversee Kirk's forcible induction into the Body. Spock attempts a Vulcan mind meld with McCoy but is unsuccessful. Lawgivers summon Spock, who is taken to the same place, and there encounters Kirk, now mindlessly happy.

Act Four

Spock learns that Marplon is part of the same underground to which Reger belongs. Marplon intervened to prevent both Kirk and Spock from being absorbed, and returned their weapons. Spock, acting as instructed, makes his way back to the cell.

Discussing Landru and his society, Kirk and Spock reach the same conclusion: the society has no spirit, no spark; Landru's orders are being issued by a computer. Kirk decides the plug must be pulled. Spock is concerned this would violate the Prime Directive, but Kirk opines that the directive applies to living, growing cultures. When Reger and Marplon join them, Kirk demands more information: the location of Landru. Reger reveals that Beta III was at war, and was in danger of destroying itself. Landru, one of the leaders, took the people back to a simpler time. And, Marplon claims, Landru is still alive.

Marplon takes Kirk and Spock to a chamber, the Hall of Audiences, where Landru appears to his acolytes – or, at least, a projection of him does. There, Landru regretfully informs them that their interference is causing great harm, and that they, and all who knew of them, must be killed, to cleanse the memory of the Body. Blasting through the wall, Kirk reveals the truth: an ancient machine, built and programmed by the real Landru 6,000 years earlier before he died. This machine, now calling itself Landru, was entrusted with the care of the Body, the society of Beta III. To that end, it has enslaved all members of that society, and those who visit, in a thralldom of happiness that is stagnant and without creativity.

Kirk and Spock discuss this with Landru, asking it difficult questions it has evidently never had to answer, questions about whether its approach to creating the good is really creating evil. Ultimately, they convince it that it is the evil, and that it must destroy the evil – and it does, exploding in a burst of pyrotechnics.

Kirk leaves a team of specialists, including Lindstrom, to help restore the planet's culture "to a Human form".

Log Entries

  • "Captain's log, stardate 3156.2. While orbiting planet Beta III trying to find some trace of the starship Archon that disappeared here a hundred years ago, a search party consisting of two Enterprise officers were sent to the planet below. Mr. Sulu has returned, but in a highly agitated mental state. His condition requires I beam down with an additional search detail."
  • "Captain's log, stardate 3157.4. The Enterprise, still under attack by some sort of heat rays from the surface of Beta III, is now being commanded by Engineering Officer Scott. The shore party has been taken by the creature called Landru."
  • "Captain's log, stardate 3158.7. The Enterprise is preparing to leave Beta III in star system C-111. Sociologist Lindstrom is remaining behind with a party of experts who will help restore the planet's culture to a Human form."

Memorable Quotes

"Are you Archons?

- Reger, to Kirk and the landing party


"Landru seeks tranquillity. Peace for all. The universal good."

- Landru, appearing before Kirk's landing party


"Come."
"No."
"Then you will die."

- Lawgiver and Kirk


"This is a soulless society, Captain. It has no spirit, no spark. All is indeed peace and tranquility -- the peace of the factory; the tranquility of the machine; All parts working in unison."

- Spock, on the society run under Landru's influence


"Mister Spock, the plug must be pulled."

- Kirk, on destroying Landru


"Captain, our Prime Directive of non-interference." "That refers to a living, growing culture...do you think this one is?"

- Spock and Kirk debating whether to destroy Landru and free the people under his influence


"I cannot answer your questions now. Landru....he will hear!"

- Marplon


"Isn't that somewhat old-fashioned?"

- Kirk, after Spock punches out a lawgiver


"He's still alive. He's here, now. He sees, he hears. We have destroyed ourselves! Please...no more."

- Marplon, speaking about Landru


"You said you wanted freedom. It's time you learned that freedom is never a gift. It has to be earned."

- Kirk, to Reger and Marplon


"Without freedom of choice, there is no creativity. Without creativity, there is no life."

- Kirk, to Landru


"You are the evil! The evil must be destroyed!"

- Kirk, inducing Landru's self-destruction


"If I were you, I'd start looking for another job."

- Kirk, to the Lawgivers


"I prefer the concrete, the graspable, the provable."
"You'd make a splendid computer, Mister Spock."

- Spock and Kirk


"How often mankind has wished for a world as peaceful and secure as the one Landru provided."
"Yes. And we never got it. Just lucky, I guess."

- Spock and Kirk

Background Information

  • This episode started out in July 1964, as a story outline by Gene Roddenberry entitled "The Perfect World" (later retitled "Paradise XML", "Visit to Paradise" and "Landru's Paradise"), which was a candidate to be the first Star Trek pilot, alongside "The Cage" and "The Women". After the former was chosen by NBC, Roddenberry's story idea rested for more than two years. In August 1966, freelance writer Boris Sobelman picked up Roddenberry's original story, and developed it further, retitling in "The Return of the Archons". (These Are the Voyages: TOS Season One)
  • Bobby Clark, who leaps through a window and then cries out "Festival! Festival!" has his only speaking role in the series in this episode. A frequent stunt performer on the series, he can also be seen as one of Chekov's vaporized henchmen in TOS: "Mirror, Mirror".
  • Some of Harry Townes' dialog was dubbed by Walker Edmiston. (citation needed • edit) Edmiston also dubbed an unnamed Lawgiver, who runs into the hall of audiences after Landru was destroyed by Kirk. [1]
  • Spock is seen sleeping with his eyes open in this episode.
  • Just why Festival takes place, or how frequently it occurs, is never made entirely clear. However, in his write-up of the episode in Star Trek 9, James Blish describes Reger telling Tula as he consoles her during the aftermath, "It's over for another year."
  • According to the trivia section on the video release, "The Archons" was a club Gene Roddenberry belonged to at school.
  • This episode has the only teaser to fade out with a close-up on George Takei. The first-act opening is also unique, featuring Kirk's log narration playing over three different shots of the Enterprise in orbit around Beta III.
  • The absorption console that Marplon uses appears later, with modifications, as Norman's relay station in "I, Mudd", a control panel on Memory Alpha in "The Lights of Zetar", the housing for the cloaking device in "The Enterprise Incident" and the Elba II force field control panel in "Whom Gods Destroy".
  • The cell in this episode shows up later in TOS: "Errand of Mercy" and "Catspaw".
  • The location scenes for this episode were filmed at the 40 Acres backlot in Culver City, the same place where "Miri" and "The City on the Edge of Forever" were shot. Best known for their use as Mayberry in The Andy Griffith Show, the sets on this section of the backlot were originally constructed to portray 19th century Atlanta for Gone with the Wind in 1939.
  • When Kirk tells the Enterprise, "Materialization complete" upon beaming down, this, along with the third season episode "For the World is Hollow and I Have Touched the Sky", marks the only time that any landing party informs the ship as a matter of course that transportation has been effected.
  • Christopher Held (Lindstrom) is beaned by a softball-sized prop rock while escaping the Festival-enraged crowd, but keeps running, so as not to ruin the take.
  • This is the first mention of the Prime Directive.
  • A subplot involving Lindstrom falling in love with a local girl was cut from the episode's final draft script.[2]
  • This episode marks one of four times Kirk is able to "talk a computer to death". This skill is also used in "The Changeling", "I, Mudd", and "The Ultimate Computer" (with an honorable mention going to "What Are Little Girls Made Of?", in which Kirk's arguments get Ruk the android so riled up he suicidally attacks Korby).
  • This is the first episode in which Scotty assumes command of the ship.
  • The episode was adapted into issue nine and ten of IDW's new timeline Star Trek comic.
  • The preview trailer gives the stardate for this episode as 3192.1.

Production Timeline

Video and DVD Releases

Links and References

Starring

Also Starring

Guest Stars

Featuring

And

With

Uncredited Co-Stars

Stunt Double

References

6000 years before; 2267; absorption; Archon; Archons; Beta III; "Bones"; C-111 system; Festival; Hall of Audiences; heat rays; Lawgiver; lighting panel; logic; lovers' quarrel; metaphysics; Prime Directive; red hour; The Valley; Vulcan neck pinch

External link

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