Changes: Paramount Pictures

Revision as of 18:05, 19 December 2014

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Paramount's centennial logo

Paramount Pictures is the film production and distribution company that formerly owned the Star Trek franchise and which still holds the rights to the Star Trek feature films. Paramount is owned by the current version of the media conglomerate Viacom, which is in turn controlled by National Amusements.

Brad Grey, previously a television producer, is the current CEO. It is his intention to establish Paramount as a leading media company again, willing to take risks and lure creative talent back. As part of this venture, he lured Gail Berman (one of the original producers of Buffy the Vampire Slayer) into the corporate offices as President.

Paramount Pictures has, for decades, operated its own theater, the Paramount Theatre of the Arts (notice British spelling), currently located at 2025 Broadway Oakland, California, for premiere viewings of its productions.

History with Star Trek

Paramount acquired the Star Trek franchise in 1967 when Desilu, the company producing Star Trek: The Original Series, was purchased by Gulf+Western, which owned Paramount at the time. Paramount, which came under ownership of the former Viacom when that company took over Gulf+Western in 1994, produced and distributed all Star Trek films and television shows from 1977 (when they were working on the abandoned Star Trek: Phase II) through 2005 (the final season of Star Trek: Enterprise).

Paramount Pictures formerly owned the television production company Paramount Television, which constituted largely of the former Desilu Studios, through which it produced and owned the Star Trek television series. Paramount Television was not a separate company within the holding group, but a dependent division of Paramount Pictures until 2006. In 2006, the former Viacom was split into two separate companies: CBS Corporation and a new Viacom. CBS Corporation was given ownership of Paramount Television, which was renamed CBS Paramount Television, currently known as CBS Television Studios, and thus gained ownership of the Star Trek franchise and television series, while Paramount Pictures retained the rights to the Star Trek films through a license from CBS Television Studios.

More recently, Paramount Pictures had finished developing the 2009 feature film Star Trek and its 2013 sequel Star Trek Into Darkness, directed and produced by J.J. Abrams. The next Trek project is the 2016 sequel Star Trek Beyond.

Studio executives actively involved with Star Trek productions

(Note: This list is currently incomplete.)

In the list below, the name of the executive producers for any given production is mentioned after its title. Formally, they are not part of the studio executive staff, but the creative managerial heads of the actual productions, and as such officially credited, which studio executives – Original Series executives Herb Solow and Douglas S. Cramer being the notably sole exceptions – are traditionally not. Yet, they do serve as the primary liaison between the actual productions and the studio oversight and consequently, they are answerable to studio executives. Note that even the highest Paramount executives had bosses; Diller, for example, was answerable to Gulf+Western President Charles Bluhdorn, who, while relatively far removed from the production, did make some momentous decisions concerning the Star Trek movie franchise, aside from being responsible for acquiring the franchise for Paramount in the first place. Also listed are the executives involved with the Star Trek television franchise, since these productions were until 2006 part of Paramount Pictures, as explained above.

Star Trek films
- Star Trek: The Motion Picture, Executive Producer: Gene Roddenberry
  - Barry Diller - Chairman of the Board, President Paramount Pictures
  - Michael Eisner - President of Production in Features (from August 1977 onward)
  - Jeffery Katzenberg - Vice-President of Production in Features (from August 1977 onward)
  - Don Simpson - Vice-President of Production in Features (from November 1977 onward)
  - Dawn Steel - Vice-President of Marketing and Licensing
- Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan, Executive Producer: Harve Bennett
  - Barry Diller - Chairman of the Board, President Paramount Pictures
  - Michael Eisner - President of Production in Features
  - Jeffery Katzenberg - Vice-President of Production in Features
  - Dawn Steel - Vice-President of Production in Features
- Star Trek III: The Search for Spock, Executive Producer: Harve Bennett
  - Barry Diller - Chairman of the Board, President Paramount Pictures
  - Michael Eisner - President of Production in Features
  - Jeffery Katzenberg - Vice-President of Production in Features
  - Dawn Steel - Vice-President of Production in Features
  - Frank Mancuso, Sr. - President of Marketing and Licensing
- Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home, Executive Producers: Harve Bennett, Ralph Winter. The death of Bluhdorn in 1983 and the departure of Diller, Eisner and Katzenberg, all within a timespan of two weeks in 1984, initiated a substantial reorganization of Paramount Pictures, most notably the formation of a dedicated television division and a dedicated movie division, which were previously somewhat intermingled departments. (Star Trek Movie Memories, 1995, p. 239)
  - Frank Mancuso, Sr. - Chairman of the Board, President Paramount Pictures
  - Ned Tanen - President Motion Picture Group
  - Dawn Steel - President of Production Motion Picture Group
  - David Kirkpatrick - Vice-President of Production Motion Picture Group
  - Teddy Zee - Vice-President of Production Motion Picture Group
Star Trek television series
- Star Trek: The Original Series, Executive Producers: Gene Roddenberry (Season 1 - 2), Fred Freiberger (Season 3)
  - Lucille Ball - Chairwoman of the Board, President Desilu Studios (Season 1 - 2)
  - Oscar Katz - Vice-President of Programs Desilu Studios (TOS: "The Cage", "Where No Man Has Gone Before")
  - Herb Solow - Assistant Vice-President of Programs Desilu Studios ("The Cage", "Where No Man Has Gone Before")
  - Herb Solow - Vice-President of Programs Desilu Studios (Season 1 - 2)
  - Argyle Nelson - Vice-President of Production Desilu Studios (Season 1 - 2)
  - Charles Bluhdorn - President Gulf+Western, Chairman of the Board Paramount Pictures (Season 2 - 3)
  - John T. Reynolds - President Paramount Television (Season 2 - 3)
  - Herb Solow - Vice-President of Programs Paramount Television (Season 2)
  - Douglas S. Cramer - Vice-President of Programs Paramount Television (Season 3)
- Star Trek: Phase II, Executive Producer: Gene Roddenberry
  - Barry Diller - Chairman of the Board, President Paramount Pictures
  - Michael Eisner - President Paramount Television (until August 1977)
  - Jeffery Katzenberg - Head of Television Programming (until August 1977)
- Star Trek: The Next Generation, Executive Producers: Gene Roddenberry (Season 1), Rick Berman (Season 2 - 7)
  - Brandon Tartikoff - Chairman of the Board, President Paramount Pictures (Season 5 - 6)
  - Sherry Lansing - Chairwoman of the Board, President Paramount Pictures (Season 7)
- Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, Executive Producers: Rick Berman, Michael Piller (Season 1 - 3), Ira Steven Behr (Season 4 - 7)
  - Brandon Tartikoff - Chairman of the Board, President Paramount Pictures (Season 1)
  - Sherry Lansing - Chairwoman of the Board, President Paramount Pictures (Season 2 - 7)
- Star Trek: Voyager, Executive Producers: Rick Berman, Michael Piller (Season 1 - 2), Jeri Taylor (Season 1 - 4), Brannon Braga (Season 5 - 6), Kenneth Biller (Season 7)
  - Sherry Lansing - Chairwoman of the Board, President Paramount Pictures

Historical overview

Founded by Adolph Zukor in 1912, Paramount Pictures is America's second oldest, still-operating, motion picture studio behind Universal Studios. Its logo – the highly-recognizable, majestic Paramount mountain – has been part of the company from the beginning, thus making it the oldest surviving Hollywood film logo.

Paramount Pictures was the company responsible for the first film to win the Academy Award for Best Picture, the silent 1927 World War I picture Wings. Since then, Paramount has produced the Academy Award-winning films Going My Way (1944), The Lost Weekend (1945), The Greatest Show on Earth (1952), The Godfather (1972), The Godfather, Part II (1974), Ordinary People (1980), Terms of Endearment (1983), Forrest Gump (1994), Braveheart (1995), and Titanic (1997). Among the other acclaimed films they have produced are Double Indemnity (1944), Stalag 17 (1953), The War of the Worlds (1953, based on the book by H.G. Wells), The Ten Commandments (1956), Breakfast at Tiffany's (1961), The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962), Once Upon a Time in the West (1968), Chinatown (1974), Saturday Night Fever (1977), Grease (1978), Top Gun (1986), Fatal Attraction (1987), Saving Private Ryan (1998), and Zodiac (2007).

Since Star Trek was owned by Paramount Television, many of Paramount Pictures' classic films have been featured or referenced on the various shows, including I'm No Angel (1933), For Whom the Bell Tolls (1943), Sunset Boulevard (1950), Shane (1953), To Catch a Thief (1955), and Rosemary's Baby (1968). The former two are now under ownership of Universal Studios as they own most pre-1950 Paramount sound features.

As a result of Gulf+Western's purchasing of Desilu, Paramount not only came into ownership of Star Trek, they acquired other Desilu-produced television shows such as The Untouchables and Mission: Impossible (both referenced on Star Trek). It were actually these two productions, considered hugely successful at the time, that Paramount was interested in, not Star Trek, which was thrown into the deal. It was this consideration that played a major role in the decision to cancel Star Trek as soon as possible at the time. In 1987, Paramount Pictures released an acclaimed feature film adaptation of The Untouchables, and in 1996, they released the first film of the highly successful Mission: Impossible film franchise starring Tom Cruise. Other television series they produced include The Odd Couple, Happy Days, Taxi, Cheers, MacGyver, Wings, Frasier, 7th Heaven, and The 4400. They also continue to produce the news magazine Entertainment Tonight.

In addition to Mission: Impossible and Star Trek, Paramount Pictures also holds the rights to such successful franchises as Beverly Hills Cop, Friday the 13th, Indiana Jones, and the films featuring Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan character (The Hunt for Red October, Patriot Games, etc.).

The late Brandon Tartikoff was chairman of Paramount Pictures in 1991 and 1992, during Star Trek: The Next Generation's fifth and sixth seasons.

In 2003, Paramount Pictures relaunched itself, with a new CGI logo, nicknamed the "CGI Majestic Mountain." In 2005, following the CBS/Viacom split, Paramount Pictures purchased the production company DreamWorks SKG.

On 8 July 2007, Paramount Pictures set the record for fastest studio to earn $1 billion at the US box office in a single year, reaching the mark after 189 days. This is the first time they have held this record since 1998. [1] This achievement is due primarily to the success of the Paramount Pictures/DreamWorks release of Transformers, written by Star Trek (2009) scribes Alex Kurtzman and Roberto Orci.

The studio's 2008 slate of film releases began with the release of the J.J. Abrams-produced Cloverfield on 18 January 2008. This film, which only cost US$25 million to make, earned US$40 million at the box office in its opening weekend – the best January opening on record. It was the studio's 10th biggest opening after Shrek the Third, Transformers, War of the Worlds, Mission: Impossible II, Mission: Impossible III, Lara Croft: Tomb Raider, The Longest Yard, Mission: Impossible, and Deep Impact. Cloverfield broke the Martin Luther King, Jr. weekend record, as well, with a four-day total of US$46 million. [2] [3] Cloverfield is also notable as the film to which the first official teaser trailer for 2009's Star Trek was attached.

Paramount's other films opening in 2008 include The Spiderwick Chronicles, Stop-Loss, the highly-anticipated Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, the Marvel Comics-based Iron Man, the animated Kung Fu Panda and Madagascar: The Crate Escape, The Love Guru, and The Curious Case of Benjamin Button. Iron Man earned $98.6 million on its opening weekend, marking the studio's best opening for a live-action release. [4] In 2009, in addition to Star Trek, Paramount is slated to release films such as Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen (also co-written by Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman), Nowhereland (starring Eddie Murphy, Vanessa Williams and Ronny Cox), and G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra (starring Rachel Nichols).

Paramount Studios sound stages

During production on Star Trek, Paramount Studios had thirty-two sound stages that varied in size from the smallest, Stage 22, to the largest, Stage 16, the former one never utilized by Star Trek. (A Vision of the Future - Star Trek: Voyager, p. 49)

Star Trek stages

External links

Paramount Pictures - official corporate website
Paramount Theatre of the Arts - official theater website
Paramount Pictures at Wikipedia
StarTrek.com, the official Star Trek website

@@ Line 12: / Line 12: @@
 Paramount Pictures formerly owned the television production company [[Paramount Television]], which constituted largely of the former Desilu Studios, through which it produced and owned the ''Star Trek'' television series. Paramount Television was not a separate company within the holding group, but a dependent division of Paramount Pictures until {{y|2006}}. In 2006, the former Viacom was split into two separate companies: [[CBS Corporation]] and a [[Viacom|new Viacom]]. CBS Corporation was given ownership of Paramount Television, which was renamed CBS Paramount Television, currently known as [[CBS Television Studios]], and thus gained ownership of the ''Star Trek'' franchise and television series, while Paramount Pictures retained the rights to the ''Star Trek'' films through a license from CBS Television Studios.
-Most recently, Paramount Pictures had finished developing the {{y|2009}} feature film {{film|11}} and its {{y|2013}} sequel {{film|12}}, directed and produced by [[J.J. Abrams]].
+More recently, Paramount Pictures had finished developing the {{y|2009}} feature film {{film|11}} and its {{y|2013}} sequel {{film|12}}, directed and produced by [[J.J. Abrams]]. The next ''Trek'' project is the {{y|2016}} sequel {{film|13}}.
 === Studio executives actively involved with ''Star Trek'' productions ===
 :(''Note: This list is currently incomplete.'')<br/>
-In the list below, the name of the executive producers for any given production is mentioned after its title. Formally, they are not part of the studio executive staff, but the creative managerial heads of the actual productions, and as such officially credited, which studio executives are traditionally not. Yet, they ''do'' serve as the primary liaison between the actual productions and the studio oversight and consequently, they are answerable to studio executives. Note that even the highest Paramount executives had bosses; Diller, for example, was answerable to Gulf+Western President [[Charles Bluhdorn]], who, while relatively far removed from the production, did make some momentous decisions concerning the ''Star Trek'' movie franchise. Also listed are the executives involved with the ''Star Trek'' television franchise, since these productions were until 2006 part of Paramount Pictures, as explained above.
+In the list below, the name of the executive producers for any given production is mentioned after its title. Formally, they are not part of the studio executive staff, but the creative managerial heads of the actual productions, and as such officially credited, which studio executives &ndash; ''Original Series'' executives [[Herb Solow]] and [[Douglas S. Cramer]] being the notably sole exceptions &ndash; are traditionally not. Yet, they ''do'' serve as the primary liaison between the actual productions and the studio oversight and consequently, they are answerable to studio executives. Note that even the highest Paramount executives had bosses; Diller, for example, was answerable to Gulf+Western President [[Charles Bluhdorn]], who, while relatively far removed from the production, did make some momentous decisions concerning the ''Star Trek'' movie franchise, aside from being responsible for acquiring the franchise for Paramount in the first place. Also listed are the executives involved with the ''Star Trek'' television franchise, since these productions were until 2006 part of Paramount Pictures, as explained above.
 <div class="appear">
 * {{Star Trek films}}
 ** {{film|1}}, Executive Producer: [[Gene Roddenberry]]
 *** [[Barry Diller]] - Chairman of the Board, President Paramount Pictures
-**** [[Michael Eisner]] - President of Production in Features (from August 1977 onward)
+*** [[Michael Eisner]] - President of Production in Features (from August 1977 onward)
-***** [[Jeffery Katzenberg]] - Vice-President of Production in Features (from August 1977 onward)
+*** [[Jeffery Katzenberg]] - Vice-President of Production in Features (from August 1977 onward)
-***** [[Don Simpson]] - Vice-President of Production in Features (from November 1977 onward)
+*** [[Don Simpson]] - Vice-President of Production in Features (from November 1977 onward)
-**** [[Dawn Steel]] - Vice-President of [[CBS Consumer Products|Marketing and Licensing]]
+*** [[Dawn Steel]] - Vice-President of [[CBS Consumer Products|Marketing and Licensing]]
 ** {{film|2}}, Executive Producer: [[Harve Bennett]]
 *** Barry Diller - Chairman of the Board, President Paramount Pictures
-**** Michael Eisner - President of Production in Features
+*** Michael Eisner - President of Production in Features
-***** Jeffery Katzenberg - Vice-President of Production in Features
+*** Jeffery Katzenberg - Vice-President of Production in Features
-***** Dawn Steel - Vice-President of Production in Features
+*** Dawn Steel - Vice-President of Production in Features
 ** {{film|3}}, Executive Producer: Harve Bennett
 *** Barry Diller - Chairman of the Board, President Paramount Pictures
-**** Michael Eisner - President of Production in Features
+*** Michael Eisner - President of Production in Features
-***** Jeffery Katzenberg - Vice-President of Production in Features
+*** Jeffery Katzenberg - Vice-President of Production in Features
-***** Dawn Steel - Vice-President of Production in Features
+*** Dawn Steel - Vice-President of Production in Features
-**** [[Frank Mancuso, Sr.]] - President of Marketing and Licensing
+*** [[Frank Mancuso, Sr.]] - President of Marketing and Licensing
-** {{film|4}}, Executive Producer: Harve Bennett. The death of Bluhdorn in 1983 and the departure of Diller, Eisner and Katzenberg, all within a timespan of two weeks in 1984, initiated a substantial reorganization of Paramount Pictures, most notably the formation of a dedicated television division and a dedicated movie division, which were previously somewhat intermingled departments. (''[[Star Trek Movie Memories]]'', 1995, p. 239)
+** {{film|4}}, Executive Producers: Harve Bennett, [[Ralph Winter]]. The death of Bluhdorn in 1983 and the departure of Diller, Eisner and Katzenberg, all within a timespan of two weeks in 1984, initiated a substantial reorganization of Paramount Pictures, most notably the formation of a dedicated television division and a dedicated movie division, which were previously somewhat intermingled departments. (''[[Star Trek Movie Memories]]'', 1995, p. 239)
 *** Frank Mancuso, Sr. - Chairman of the Board, President Paramount Pictures
-**** [[Ned Tanen]] - President Motion Picture Group
+*** [[Ned Tanen]] - President Motion Picture Group
-***** Dawn Steel - President of Production Motion Picture Group
+*** Dawn Steel - President of Production Motion Picture Group
-****** [[David Kirkpatrick]] - Vice-President of Production Motion Picture Group
+*** [[David Kirkpatrick]] - Vice-President of Production Motion Picture Group
-****** [[Teddy Zee]] - Vice-President of Production Motion Picture Group
+*** [[Teddy Zee]] - Vice-President of Production Motion Picture Group
-*[[:Category:Star Trek series|''Star Trek'' television series]]
+* [[:Category:Star Trek series|''Star Trek'' television series]]
-**''[[Star Trek: The Original Series]]'', Executive Producers: Gene Roddenberry ([[TOS Season 1|Season 1]] - [[TOS Season 2|2]]), [[Fred Freiberger]] ([[TOS Season 3|Season 3]])
+** ''[[Star Trek: The Original Series]]'', Executive Producers: Gene Roddenberry ([[TOS Season 1|Season 1]] - [[TOS Season 2|2]]), [[Fred Freiberger]] ([[TOS Season 3|Season 3]])
-***[[Lucille Ball]] - Chairwoman of the Board, President [[Desilu Studios]] (Season 1 - 2)
+*** [[Lucille Ball]] - Chairwoman of the Board, President [[Desilu Studios]] (Season 1 - 2)
+*** [[Oscar Katz]] - Vice-President of Programs Desilu Studios ({{TOS|The Cage|Where No Man Has Gone Before}})
+*** [[Herb Solow]] - Assistant Vice-President of Programs Desilu Studios ("The Cage", "Where No Man Has Gone Before")
+*** Herb Solow - Vice-President of Programs Desilu Studios (Season 1 - 2)
+*** [[Argyle Nelson]] - Vice-President of Production Desilu Studios (Season 1 - 2)
+*** [[Charles Bluhdorn]] - President [[Gulf+Western]], Chairman of the Board Paramount Pictures (Season 2 - 3)
+*** [[John T. Reynolds]] - President [[Paramount Television]] (Season 2 - 3)
+*** Herb Solow - Vice-President of Programs Paramount Television (Season 2)
+*** [[Douglas S. Cramer]] - Vice-President of Programs Paramount Television (Season 3)
 ** ''[[Star Trek: Phase II]]'', Executive Producer: Gene Roddenberry
 *** Barry Diller - Chairman of the Board, President Paramount Pictures
-**** Michael Eisner - President Paramount Television (until August 1977)
+*** Michael Eisner - President Paramount Television (until August 1977)
-***** Jeffery Katzenberg - Head of Television Programming (until August 1977)
+*** Jeffery Katzenberg - Head of Television Programming (until August 1977)
-**''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]'', Executive Producers: Gene Roddenberry ([[TNG Season 1|Season 1]]), [[Rick Berman]] ([[TNG Season 2|Season 2]] - [[TNG Season 7|7]])
+** ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]'', Executive Producers: Gene Roddenberry ([[TNG Season 1|Season 1]]), [[Rick Berman]] ([[TNG Season 2|Season 2]] - [[TNG Season 7|7]])
-***[[Brandon Tartikoff]] - Chairman of the Board, President Paramount Pictures ([[TNG Season 5|Season 5]] - [[TNG Season 6|6]])
+*** [[Brandon Tartikoff]] - Chairman of the Board, President Paramount Pictures ([[TNG Season 5|Season 5]] - [[TNG Season 6|6]])
-***[[Sherry Lansing]] - Chairwoman of the Board, President Paramount Pictures ([[TNG Season 7|Season 7]])
+*** [[Sherry Lansing]] - Chairwoman of the Board, President Paramount Pictures ([[TNG Season 7|Season 7]])
-**''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine]]'', Executive Producers: Rick Berman, [[Michael Piller]] ([[DS9 Season 1|Season 1]] - [[DS9 Season 3|3]]), [[Ira Steven Behr]] ([[DS9 Season 4|Season 4]] - [[DS9 Season 7|7]])
+** ''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine]]'', Executive Producers: Rick Berman, [[Michael Piller]] ([[DS9 Season 1|Season 1]] - [[DS9 Season 3|3]]), [[Ira Steven Behr]] ([[DS9 Season 4|Season 4]] - [[DS9 Season 7|7]])
-***Brandon Tartikoff - Chairman of the Board, President Paramount Pictures (Season 1)
+*** Brandon Tartikoff - Chairman of the Board, President Paramount Pictures (Season 1)
-***Sherry Lansing - Chairwoman of the Board, President Paramount Pictures ([[DS9 Season 2|Season 2]] - [[DS9 Season 7|7]])
+*** Sherry Lansing - Chairwoman of the Board, President Paramount Pictures ([[DS9 Season 2|Season 2]] - [[DS9 Season 7|7]])
-**''[[Star Trek: Voyager]]'', Executive Producers: Rick Berman, Michael Piller ([[VOY Season 1|Season 1]] - [[VOY Season 2|2]]), [[Jeri Taylor]] ([[VOY Season 1|Season 1]] - [[VOY Season 4|4]]), [[Brannon Braga]] ([[VOY Season 5|Season 5]] - [[VOY Season 6|6]]), [[Kenneth Biller]] ([[VOY Season 7|Season 7]])
+** ''[[Star Trek: Voyager]]'', Executive Producers: Rick Berman, Michael Piller ([[VOY Season 1|Season 1]] - [[VOY Season 2|2]]), [[Jeri Taylor]] ([[VOY Season 1|Season 1]] - [[VOY Season 4|4]]), [[Brannon Braga]] ([[VOY Season 5|Season 5]] - [[VOY Season 6|6]]), [[Kenneth Biller]] ([[VOY Season 7|Season 7]])
-***Sherry Lansing - Chairwoman of the Board, President Paramount Pictures
+*** Sherry Lansing - Chairwoman of the Board, President Paramount Pictures
 </div>