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+ | [[File:Humans on pioneer 10 plaque.jpg|thumb|Human male and female contrasted]] |
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| − | [[File:Bolians courting.jpg|thumb|Two [[Bolian]]s courting]] |
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| − | [[File:Kirk and shahna.jpg|thumb|Kissing was a common part of mating among many humanoid species]] |
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| − | '''Sexes''' (or '''genders''') are the divisions between different members of a [[species]]. The divisions are usually naturally evolved to [[biology|biologically]] facilitate the combination of life processes for the creation of offspring. |
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| ⚫ | '''Genders''' (or '''sexes''') were a type of biological variation between different members of the [[species]]. They were key to [[Sexuality|sexual]] [[reproduction]], the creation of [[offspring]]. In many [[humanoid]] species, this involved a combination of two or more individuals' [[DNA|genetic material]]. It was also possible for members of certain species with compatible or related genetic structures to practice [[inter-species reproduction]]. |
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| − | == Sex == |
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| − | + | == Male and female gender == |
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| + | Many humanoid cultures had a two-sex system based around around the division between '''male''' and '''female'''. Biologically, the male added a genetic seed to be combined with the female's genetic seed in a process called '''sexual reproduction'''. |
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| ⚫ | Some more advanced lifeforms also maintained such distinctions. When two members of the [[Q Continuum]] chose to practice two-party reproduction, they manifested themselves in such a manner. ({{VOY|The Q and the Grey}}) However, Q revealed a scornful attitude toward human females when he discovered Humans in the [[Delta Quadrant]] a century sooner than expected: "''This is what happens when you put a woman in the Captain's chair!''" ({{VOY|Death Wish}}) |
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| − | ;[[Androgyny|Androgynous]] : This refers to an individual (or species) which has neither male nor female functions. Species of this nature have uniform and identical sexual characteristics and functions for the creation of offspring. Although simpler lifeforms, like [[amoeba]]e, simply divide their genetic material to procreate, more advanced lifeforms like [[Xindi-Insectoid]]s are genderless and [[asexual reproduction|reproduce asexually]]. ({{ENT|Hatchery}}) Some androgynous species like the [[Jem'Hadar]] do not reproduce naturally. |
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| + | === Gender roles in Humans === |
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| − | : The [[J'naii]] reproduce by recombining the genetic material of two individuals, but without assigning either of them a gender role in the sexual process. ({{TNG|The Outcast}}) |
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| ⚫ | [[William T. Riker]] referred to an [[Earth]] [[nursery rhyme]], "[[What Are Little Boys Made Of?]]", which stated: "''Girls are made from [[sugar]] and [[spice]], boys are made from [[snips]] and [[snail]]s... and puppy [[dog]] tails,''" to describe the "''old-fashioned way of looking at the sexes''" to the androgynous [[Soren]]. He later clarified that "''physically, men are bigger, stronger''" and that they "''have different [[genitals|sexual organs]]''". He also noted that "''men can't bear young.''" ({{TNG|The Outcast}}) |
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| + | == Other variants of sex and gender == |
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| − | {{bginfo|In non-canon novels of the ''[[Star Trek: New Frontier]]'' series, the Hermat species is described as having this type of sexual makeup.}} |
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| + | {{bginfo|Biological gender and cultural ideas about gender identity or even gender itself do not always overlap perfectly. This should be kept in mind regarding the many species mentioned below about whom very limited information is available.}} |
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| + | === Androgynous species === |
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| + | :''See: [[Androgyny]] |
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| + | Androgyny was the absence of distinct genders. A number of androgynous species were known, including the [[Axanar]], [[Xindi-Insectoid]]s, [[Jem'Hadar]], and more. |
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| + | === Hermaphroditic and transgendered species === |
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| − | :[[Vissian]]s require three separate sexes to reproduce: Male, Female, and a [[Cogenitor]] who serves as a catalyst for the fertility of the female. ({{ENT|Cogenitor}}) |
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| + | :''see: [[Hermaphrodite]] |
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| − | :[[Andorian]] marriages typically involve four partners and Bolian marriages are known to include co-spouses. ({{TNG|Data's Day}}; {{DS9|Field of Fire}}) |
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| + | {{bginfo|{{w|Transgender}} is a general term relating to various differences between assigned gender and gender identity in Humans, making it unclear what the term would imply in the context of a whole transgender alien species.}} |
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| + | === More than two sexes or genders === |
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| ⚫ | {{ |
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| − | + | [[Vissian]]s required three separate sexes to reproduce: Male, Female, and a [[Cogenitor]] who served as a catalyst for the fertility of the female. ({{ENT|Cogenitor}}) |
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| + | [[Species 8472]] had as many as five sexes, and [[Doctor]] [[Phlox]] believed [[Rigelian]]s to have four or five genders. ({{VOY|Someone to Watch Over Me}}; {{ENT|Cogenitor}}) |
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| + | == Appendices == |
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=== See also === |
=== See also === |
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* [[Reproductive system]] ([[Anatomy]]) |
* [[Reproductive system]] ([[Anatomy]]) |
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| − | == Gender == |
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| ⚫ | The [[United States of America]], like other western cultures, has a history believing women to be less suitable for certain functions. ''[[Star Trek: The Original Series]]'' is widely recognized for helping break this pattern by being the first show to portray women (of different races, no less) working alongside men in service. |
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| ⚫ | [[Kate Mulgrew]] as Captain Janeway was the first female lead actor of a ''Star Trek'' series. The first female Captain seen on ''Star Trek'' was the [[USS Saratoga (NCC-1887) personnel|''Saratoga'' captain]] seen in {{film|4}}, played by [[Madge Sinclair]]. While [[Majel Barrett]]'s character [[Number One]] may have been the first female [[first officer]] to appear in ''Star Trek'', it was [[Nana Visitor]]'s character, [[Kira Nerys]], who was heralded in the media as being ''Star Trek''{{'}}s first female regular character to serve as first officer. |
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| − | Gender may refer to a cultural construction that often, but not always overlaps the biological division. However, the terms "sex" and "gender" are often used interchangeably (as in the quote immediately above). |
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| ⚫ | According to {{TNG|Data's Day}} and {{DS9|Field of Fire}}, [[Andorian]] marriages typically involved four partners and Bolian marriages might include co-spouses. It was not revealed what, if anything, this said about the genders of the aforementioned species. Several non-canon novels and comics (such as the [[Pocket DS9|DS9 series]]) have portrayed Andorians as having four distinct sexes required for mating; however, only male and female Andorians have been referred to on screen, and no on screen Andorian child has been referred to as having more than two parents. Other novels portray other cultures having three or more sexes, such as [[Diane Duane]]'s description of a [[Horta]] character as being an "orthomale type B4-A". |
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| − | === Male and female gender === |
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| ⚫ | [[William T. Riker]] referred to an [[Earth]] [[nursery rhyme]], "[[What Are Little Boys Made Of?]]", which stated: "''Girls are made from [[sugar]] and [[spice]], boys are made from [[snips]] and [[snail]]s... and puppy [[dog]] tails,''" to describe the "''old-fashioned way of looking at the sexes''" to the androgynous [[Soren]]. He later clarified that "''physically, men are bigger, stronger''" and that they "''have different [[genitals|sexual organs]]''". He also noted that "''men can't bear young.''" ({{TNG|The Outcast}}) |
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| − | When [[Malcolm Reed]] was taken over by [[non-corporeal]] "[[wisp]]s," he reminded a crewman that she was a female, and later told [[T'Pol]] that she was female, and that he wished to mate with her. This discussion suggests that these lifeforms no longer have genders. ({{ENT|The Crossing}}) |
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| − | === Transgender === |
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| − | Normatively male gender is assigned to the male sex and female gender to the female sex. Transgender is the general term relating to a variety of gender identity divergences from this norm. |
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| ⚫ | [[Kate Mulgrew]] as Captain Janeway was the first female lead actor of a ''Star Trek'' series. The first female Captain seen on ''Star Trek'' was the [[USS Saratoga (NCC-1887) personnel|''Saratoga'' captain]] seen in {{film|4}}, played by [[Madge Sinclair]]. While [[Majel Barrett]]'s character [[Number One]] may have been the first female [[first officer]] to appear in ''Star Trek'', it was [[Nana Visitor]]'s character, [[Kira Nerys]], who was heralded in the media as being ''Star Trek''{{'}}s first female regular character to serve as first officer. |
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| − | ==External links== |
+ | === External links === |
* {{wikipedia}} |
* {{wikipedia}} |
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** {{wikipedia|Male}} |
** {{wikipedia|Male}} |
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Revision as of 06:39, 10 February 2015
Human male and female contrasted
"In spite of Human evolution, there are still some traits that are endemic to gender."
Genders (or sexes) were a type of biological variation between different members of the species. They were key to sexual reproduction, the creation of offspring. In many humanoid species, this involved a combination of two or more individuals' genetic material. It was also possible for members of certain species with compatible or related genetic structures to practice inter-species reproduction.
Certain cultures facilitated this bonding with some form of a wedding ceremony.
In many animal species, the female initiated the mating ritual. Captain Janeway reminded Tom Paris of this when they hyper-evolved into salamander-like species and produced offspring. (VOY: "Threshold")
Male and female gender
Many humanoid cultures had a two-sex system based around around the division between male and female. Biologically, the male added a genetic seed to be combined with the female's genetic seed in a process called sexual reproduction.
Some more advanced lifeforms also maintained such distinctions. When two members of the Q Continuum chose to practice two-party reproduction, they manifested themselves in such a manner. (VOY: "The Q and the Grey") However, Q revealed a scornful attitude toward human females when he discovered Humans in the Delta Quadrant a century sooner than expected: "This is what happens when you put a woman in the Captain's chair!" (VOY: "Death Wish")
Gender roles in Humans
William T. Riker referred to an Earth nursery rhyme, "What Are Little Boys Made Of?", which stated: "Girls are made from sugar and spice, boys are made from snips and snails... and puppy dog tails," to describe the "old-fashioned way of looking at the sexes" to the androgynous Soren. He later clarified that "physically, men are bigger, stronger" and that they "have different sexual organs". He also noted that "men can't bear young." (TNG: "The Outcast")
Worf once explained that it was his understanding that "in most Human families, the woman shares in the cooking." (TNG: "Time Squared")
Other variants of sex and gender
There were also various alien sexual makeups which consisted of different constructs or combinations of sexes:
Androgynous species
- See: Androgyny
Androgyny was the absence of distinct genders. A number of androgynous species were known, including the Axanar, Xindi-Insectoids, Jem'Hadar, and more.
Hermaphroditic and transgendered species
- see: Hermaphrodite
Hermaphrodism referred to having two or more sexual characteristics or biological functions combined. Unlike the androgynous, hermaphrodites had the capability of being male or female during a sexual process, or undergoing a functional transformation from one gender to another.
During the wedding ceremony of William T. Riker and Deanna Troi, Data also welcomed the invited transgendered species. (Star Trek Nemesis)
More than two sexes or genders
Some species had more than two sexes, or different capacities were assumed by sexes not conforming to the pattern of male/female bonding which seemed to be common throughout the galaxy. Tri-gender reproduction was not uncommon. (ENT: "Cogenitor")
Vissians required three separate sexes to reproduce: Male, Female, and a Cogenitor who served as a catalyst for the fertility of the female. (ENT: "Cogenitor")
Species 8472 had as many as five sexes, and Doctor Phlox believed Rigelians to have four or five genders. (VOY: "Someone to Watch Over Me"; ENT: "Cogenitor")
Appendices
See also
- Reproductive system (Anatomy)
Background information
The United States of America, like other western cultures, has a history believing women to be less suitable for certain functions. Star Trek: The Original Series is widely recognized for helping break this pattern by being the first show to portray women (of different races, no less) working alongside men in service.
Kate Mulgrew as Captain Janeway was the first female lead actor of a Star Trek series. The first female Captain seen on Star Trek was the Saratoga captain seen in Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home, played by Madge Sinclair. While Majel Barrett's character Number One may have been the first female first officer to appear in Star Trek, it was Nana Visitor's character, Kira Nerys, who was heralded in the media as being Star Trek's first female regular character to serve as first officer.
According to TNG: "Data's Day" and DS9: "Field of Fire", Andorian marriages typically involved four partners and Bolian marriages might include co-spouses. It was not revealed what, if anything, this said about the genders of the aforementioned species. Several non-canon novels and comics (such as the DS9 series) have portrayed Andorians as having four distinct sexes required for mating; however, only male and female Andorians have been referred to on screen, and no on screen Andorian child has been referred to as having more than two parents. Other novels portray other cultures having three or more sexes, such as Diane Duane's description of a Horta character as being an "orthomale type B4-A".