The Federation Judicial Code (also known as the Federation Legal Code) is a set of guidelines and regulations related to legal issues in the United Federation of Planets.

Order 104 in the Federation Judicial Code refers to precedents in command postings, with Section B describing an event from the USS Enterprise and Section C described the regulation in which a Chief Medical Officer can relieve a Commanding officer if they deem the officer to be unfit for duty. (VOY: "Tinker Tenor Doctor Spy")

Captain Kathryn Janeway reviewed the Judicial Code again when some of her crewmembers were held captive aboard a Borg cube in 2376. (VOY: "Collective")