Changes: Bajoran language

Revision as of 03:59, 5 June 2008

The Bajoran language family is a group of both extinct and existing languages and dialects used on Bajor.

Written language

Bajoran script

Example of written Bajoran, both ancient and modern, translation provided

The Bajoran written language consists of square symbols which are composed of thick lines. There are a large number of different symbols which can be used in any of eight rotations (flipped and rotated each and every way). Bajoran tends to be written in horizontal lines, although it can be written vertically. (DS9: "Shadows and Symbols")

Bajoran writing is said to be ideographic, that is, each character represents a single thought or word pictured. Most forms of written Bajoran share some root ideograms, as evidenced by the Reckoning Tablet. Each ancient Bajoran symbol translated into a pair of nearly identical modern Bajoran symbols. (DS9: "The Reckoning")

Keiko O'Brien's schoolroom featured a chart depicting the English alphabet and three other alien languages. The chart listed some twenty-five Bajoran language symbols. (DS9: "The Nagus", "Cardassians")

Established words and phrases

Amoran - banished (DS9: "The Assignment")
Balik(am) - "go away" or "get lost!" (TNG: "Ensign Ro")
Bantaca - name for a traditional spire made out of thousands of interlocked stones, marked with the coordinates of the town or city they represent (DS9: "Rapture")
Boryhas - term for ghosts or spirits of the dead (TNG: "The Next Phase")
D'jarras - ancient Bajoran caste system (DS9: "Accession")
Duranja - lamp for the dead: candle suspended by chains from four pillars (DS9: "Shakaar")
Ha'dara - Home of light (VOY: "Flesh and Blood")
Ha'mara - religious festival to celebrate the arrival of the Emissary (DS9: "Starship Down")
Itanu - ceremony carried out when a child reaches the age of fourteen (DS9: "Accession")
Kejal - freedom (VOY: "Flesh and Blood")
Kosst - to be (DS9: "The Assignment")
Pagh - the life energy or soul of a person (DS9: "Emissary", et. al.)
Pagh'tem'far - a sacred vision granted by the Prophets (DS9: "Rapture")
Peldar Joi - greeting used during the Gratitude Festival (DS9: "Fascination")
Shawn - swamp, rhymes with Irish name Seán (DS9: "Let He Who Is Without Sin...")

Religious terms

Ranjen - a monk, usually a title given as an honor (DS9: "The Reckoning")
Prylar - a monk or priest (DS9: "The Collaborator")
Vedek - a senior member of the Bajoran clergy (DS9: "In the Hands of the Prophets")
Kai - a leader of the Bajoran clergy (DS9: "Emissary")
Kosst Amojan - also known as Koss'moran, another name for the Pah-wraiths; translates as the banished ones (DS9: "The Assignment")
Pagh - the eternal soul (DS9: "Emissary")
Pagh-tem-far - a spiritual vision sent by the Prophets (DS9: "Rapture")

Measurements

Kellipate - a measure of distance (DS9: "Progress")
Tessipate - a measure of land area used on Bajor (DS9: "Progress", "Children of Time")
Kerripate - a fraction of a tessipate (DS9: "Children of Time")

Prayers

Raka-ja ut shala morala... ema bo roo kana... uranak... ralanon (NAME)... propeh va nara ehsuk shala-kan vunek ...

(do not let him walk alone... guide him on his journey... protect... the one named (NAME)... take him into the gates of heaven... )

Duranja lamp prayer for the recently deceased (the translation comes from the script). (DS9: "Shakaar")

Ahn-kay ya, ay-ya vasu. Coh-ma-ra, di-nay-ya..

Bajoran death chant, repeated over and over again for approximately three hours. (DS9: "Battle Lines")

Tesra Peldor impatri bren. Bentel vetan ullon sten..

Presiders address at the Gratitude Festival. (DS9: "Fascination")

Jia'kaja, tre'nu'tol'a rem... La'por i'lanu kos... I'nar tan'a'tali nor....

Prayer to the prophets asking for protection or favor. (DS9: "Starship Down")

Zhia'kaluh tar'eh anu suur... te'von, aka'lu rez... ka'vor,mat'ana kel..

Marriage blessing by the Emissary. (DS9: "Accession")

Boray pree hadokee. Tolata impara boresh. Preeya (GROOM'S NAME), Preeya (BRIDE'S NAME), abrem varo atel..

Traditional marriage blessing used in conjuction with a simple ceremony. (DS9: "Call to Arms")

lata impara no takash... with humility and gratitude, we accept this gift... Veshanoo yavar ha iktasho... the sacred Orb of Prophecy.

Orb blessing prayer. (DS9: "Resurrection")

(Prayer leader) Tera dak ihsehelm ran embah... (ALL) de-ram ta-MEEN!

Chanted by Kai Winn and fellow Bajorans in the hours before the Reckoning. (DS9: "The Reckoning")

Meeh rak Dorah Pah-wran... Ee-toi... Velah-slah... Pah-wran amar... Pah-wran Evak-too...

Ancient Bajoran chanted by a Pah-wraith Cult Bajoran Assassin to Benjamin Sisko, before attempting to kill him. (DS9: "Image in the Sand")

Tarna pur-ono ull-kess pah-ran. lano ka'la bo'shar lanu.

Meek rak dorrah Pah-wran... Yelim cha ono kosst amojan... shay ta-hel ter-rah no'vala de-ram... aka'lu far che...

Chants from the Book of the Kosst Amojan (DS9: "What You Leave Behind")

External link

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 The Bajoran written language consists of square symbols which are composed of thick lines. There are a large number of different symbols which can be used in any of eight rotations (flipped and rotated each and every way).  Bajoran tends to be written in horizontal lines, although it can be written vertically. ({{DS9|Shadows and Symbols}})
-Bajoran writng is said to be [[ideogram|ideographic]], that is, each character represents a single thought or word pictured.  Most forms of written Bajoran share some root ideograms, as evidenced by the [[Reckoning Tablet]].  Each ancient Bajoran symbol translated into a pair of nearly identical modern Bajoran symbols. ({{DS9|The Reckoning}})
+Bajoran writing is said to be [[ideogram|ideographic]], that is, each character represents a single thought or word pictured.  Most forms of written Bajoran share some root ideograms, as evidenced by the [[Reckoning Tablet]].  Each ancient Bajoran symbol translated into a pair of nearly identical modern Bajoran symbols. ({{DS9|The Reckoning}})
 [[Keiko O'Brien]]'s schoolroom featured a chart depicting the [[English]] alphabet and three other alien languages.  The chart listed some twenty-five Bajoran language symbols. ({{DS9|The Nagus|Cardassians}})