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| − | An ''' |
+ | An '''atom''' is a type of [[particle]], of which all [[chemical]] [[element]]s are composed. It has three types of sub-atomic [[particle]]s: |
| − | '''[[Electron]]s''' - carry a negative charge and there are always the same number as protons |
+ | *'''[[Electron]]s''' - carry a negative charge and there are always the same number as protons; they [[orbit]] around the nucleus |
| − | '''[[Proton]]s''' - |
+ | *'''[[Proton]]s''' - carry a positive charge and are arranged in the center of the atom, the nucleus, with neutrons; the number of protons defines which element the atom is. |
| − | '''[[Neutron]]s''' - |
+ | *'''[[Neutron]]s''' - particles with no overall charge that are sited in the nucleus; atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons are known as different [[isotope]]s. |
| − | Atoms can form into [[molecule]]s by either sharing electrons (covalent bonds) or [[electricity|electrically]] bonding together ([[ion]]ic bonds). |
+ | Atoms can form into [[molecule]]s by either sharing electrons (covalent bonds) or [[electricity|electrically]] bonding together ([[ion]]ic bonds). |
| + | In [[1930]], [[Edith Keeler]] gave a speech to the people in [[Twenty-First Street Mission]], that [[Human]]s would soon be able to control great energies, maybe even the atom. [[Spock]] remarked, that she envisioned [[nuclear fission|atomic power]] years before it was developed. ({{TOS|The City on the Edge of Forever}}) |
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*[[Atomic weapon]] |
*[[Atomic weapon]] |
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| + | == External link == |
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| + | * {{wikipedia}} |
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| + | [[Category:Particles]] |
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| + | [[de:Atom]] |
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| + | [[fr:Atome]] |
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| + | [[it:Atomo]] |
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| + | [[ja:原子]] |
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| + | [[nl:Atoom]] |
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| + | [[sr:Атом]] |
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Revision as of 14:40, 15 January 2015
An atom is a type of particle, of which all chemical elements are composed. It has three types of sub-atomic particles:
- Electrons - carry a negative charge and there are always the same number as protons; they orbit around the nucleus
- Protons - carry a positive charge and are arranged in the center of the atom, the nucleus, with neutrons; the number of protons defines which element the atom is.
- Neutrons - particles with no overall charge that are sited in the nucleus; atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons are known as different isotopes.
Atoms can form into molecules by either sharing electrons (covalent bonds) or electrically bonding together (ionic bonds).
In 1930, Edith Keeler gave a speech to the people in Twenty-First Street Mission, that Humans would soon be able to control great energies, maybe even the atom. Spock remarked, that she envisioned atomic power years before it was developed. (TOS: "The City on the Edge of Forever")