| wsDate = 50893.5 ([[2373]] / [[April|April 4 - 5]], [[2063]])

| aNextReleasedInAll = The Ascent (episode)

| aPrevReleasedInAll = Warlord (episode)

|aNextInUniverseTimeline = Trials and Tribble-ations (episode)

|aPrevInUniverseTimeline = Future's End, Part II (episode)

{{disambiguation link|First Contact}}

"''Resistance is futile.''"

== Summary ==

=== Act One ===

==== 24th century ====

[[File:Picard surrounded by Borg.jpg|thumb|Picard relives his assimilation]]

Still [[The Best of Both Worlds, Part II|haunted by memories]] of his [[assimilation]], [[Captain]] [[Jean-Luc Picard]] awakes from a [[nightmare]] to a [[subspace communication|communiqué]] from [[Starfleet Command]]. Appearing on his [[desktop monitor|desktop terminal]], Starfleet [[Vice Admiral|Admiral]] [[Hayes (Male Admiral)|Hayes]] relays distressing news: a [[Borg]] [[Borg cube|cube]] has attacked a [[Federation]] outpost and crossed into Federation space.

Picard dutifully informs his crew that they are to take the new {{USS|Enterprise|NCC-1701-E|-E}} to the [[Romulan Neutral Zone]], a minor threat compared to the Borg. The senior crew protest and are confused as to why the most advanced ship in the fleet is relegated to a relatively unimportant task. Picard doesn't disagree with the protests but is compelled to follow orders. He later confides to First Officer [[William T. Riker]] that the reason Starfleet is keeping the ''Enterprise'' away from the Borg is due to Picard's history with them. Riker emphatically disagrees with Starfleet's decision, saying that Picard's experience with the Borg would be a valuable asset in fighting them. Picard and the crew vote unanimously to disobey their superiors and set a course for [[Earth]], where they join a fleet of [[starship|vessels]] repelling an advancing [[Borg cube]]. Rescuing survivors from the badly-damaged [[warship]] {{USS|Defiant|2370}}, Riker reports that the fleet admiral's ship has been destroyed (It is learned later that Admiral Hayes survived). Picard takes command of the fleet and quickly dispatches the cube by ordering all vessels to target a seemingly insignificant region of the cube. As it explodes, however, the foundering Borg ship launches a [[Borg sphere|sphere]]-shaped vessel into [[orbit]] of Earth.

[[File:USS Enterprise-E enters temporal vortex.jpg|thumb|left|The ''Enterprise''-E enters the temporal vortex]]

[[Lieutenant Commander]] [[Worf]], commander of the ''Defiant'', arrives on the bridge and offers assistance. He asks about the status of the ''Defiant'' and is relieved when told it is adrift but salvageable. Picard requests he takes tactical and Riker jokingly asks if he "remembers how to fire phasers." Suddenly, the sensors detect that the Borg sphere is creating a temporal vortex; the crew all watch the [[viewscreen]] as the Borg vessel disappears through the vortex and Earth dramatically changes. Seeing that it is now populated entirely by [[Borg drone]]s, they determine that history has been changed, having been protected from the changes themselves by the wake of the temporal vortex. As the vortex collapses, Captain Picard orders that the ''Enterprise'' follow the Borg into the past – to repair whatever damage they've done.

==== 21st century ====

[[File:LilyCochrane.jpg|thumb|Lily and Cochrane spot the attackers]]

In the small shanty town of [[Bozeman]], [[Montana]], [[Lily Sloane]] and [[Zefram Cochrane]] wander out of [[Crash-n-Burn Bar|a makeshift bar]] as their town is unexpectedly pulverized by a volley of [[disruptor]] fire. Lily and Cochrane run for cover but are unaware that the Borg sphere is responsible for the destruction raining down upon them.

The ''Enterprise'' emerges from the temporal vortex and destroys the Borg sphere with [[quantum torpedo]]es. Scanning the surface, the crew discovers that they have arrived in [[April]] of [[2063]] – one day before Earth's [[First Contact]] with an [[alien]] species. Picard surmises that the Borg were attempting to prevent the launch of Earth's first [[warp]]-powered craft. He gathers Lieutenant Commander [[Data]] and [[Doctor]] [[Beverly Crusher]], leading an [[away team]] to locate the warp ship's inventor, Doctor Zefram Cochrane.

[[File:Tactile contact.jpg|thumb|left|Picard, Data and the ''Phoenix'']]

After [[Transporter|beaming]] down, Picard's away team enters Cochrane's missile silo where they find the occupants dead but the [[prototype]] warpship, the ''[[Phoenix]]'', suffering only minor damage. Picard and Data inspect the rocket but are surprised by Lily, who fires at the ''Enterprise'' officers with a [[Calico M960|submachine gun]]. Impervious to bullets, however, Data intercepts the [[21st century]] woman before she succumbs to radiation poisoning. Doctor Crusher returns to the ''Enterprise'' with Lily in her care, promising to keep her unconscious as Picard calls up to [[Geordi La Forge]], asking the [[Chief Engineer]] to bring a repair crew to the silo.

[[File:Borg approach in dark.jpg|thumb|The Borg overrun the ship]]

As the damage control team departs the ship, engineers [[Paul Porter|Porter]] and [[Eiger]] are left to deal with environmental difficulties that have mysteriously cropped up. One after the other, both officers crawl into a [[Jefferies tube]], wherein they are quietly dispatched by unseen Borg stowaways. Sensing that something is wrong aboard the ''Enterprise'', Picard returns with Data to the ship, leaving [[Commander]] [[William T. Riker|Riker]] in charge.

Indeed, something is dreadfully wrong, as the Borg infiltrate the ''Enterprise''; Picard surmises that the Borg, knowing their vessel was doomed, must have transported aboard undetected while the ''Enterprise's'' shields were down. Fleeing Borg drones in [[sickbay]], Doctor Crusher is forced to revive Lily and escape into the Jefferies tubes where Lily quietly slips away. On the [[bridge]], Picard orders Data to lockout the [[computer core|main computer]] with an [[fractal encryption code|encryption code]] as the Borg attempt to take command of the ship. Picard knows that, once the Borg have control of the ''Enterprise'', they will assimilate Earth.

=== Act Two ===

[[File:Cochrane and Troi toast.jpg|left|thumb|Troi and Cochrane share a drink]]

Below decks, Picard briefs Data, Worf and a team of [[security]] officers as they arm themselves with [[phaser rifle]]s. As the Borg have taken control of [[Main Engineering]], Picard explains their objective: puncture the [[warp plasma]] [[coolant tank]]s. Doing so will release the plasma, liquifying the Borg's organic components, without which, Picard explains, the cyborgs cannot survive. Picard also warns his officers that they should not show mercy to assimilated ''Enterprise'' crew members – indeed, killing them would be the merciful thing to do.

On Earth, Commander Riker finds a drunken Counselor Troi at the town's makeshift bar. The counselor introduces Riker to Zefram Cochrane, himself intoxicated, explaining that the scientist doesn't believe their cover story – and that, in her professional opinion as [[ship's counselor]], she thinks he's "nuts". Riker is very amused by Troi's drunken behavior, which annoys Troi even more. As Cochrane activates a [[rock and roll]]-spouting [[jukebox]], Troi bemoans her first experience with [[tequila]] then finally passes out.

[[File:Picard and Data hunt Borg.jpg|thumb|Picard and Data hunt Borg in the corridors of the ''Enterprise'']]

Meanwhile, two teams march through the [[corridor]]s of the ''Enterprise''-E – one led by Worf, the other by Picard and Data. Rounding a corner on deck 16, the crew find that the usually pristine and immaculate bulkheads of a Federation starship have been replaced by the grotesque and mechanical equipment of a Borg vessel. In response, an anxious Data deactivates his [[emotion chip]]. Elsewhere, Worf and his men encounter Dr. Crusher as she emerges from the Jefferies tubes with her medical staff and patients. She notifies the [[Klingon]] that Lily has gone missing and Worf promises to watch out for the woman. Moving on, the two teams meet outside of engineering, in corridors crawling with Borg drones. At first ignoring the Starfleet officers' arrival, the Borg suddenly spring into action as Picard and Data attempt to gain entry to main engineering. A battle ensues, but the Borg quickly adapt to [[phaser]] fire and Picard calls for a retreat. Too late, however, for Data, who is captured by the Borg and taken into their hive.

[[File:Lily captures Picard.jpg|thumb|left|Lily captures Picard]]

Rushing to a Jefferies tube, Picard is forced to kill an assimilated crewman before escaping into a hatch. Inside the access tube, Lily catches Picard by surprise, turning the captain's phaser on him and demanding to be returned home.

Data awakes in engineering, held to a Borg operating table and surrounded by drones. He assures them that they cannot gain the ''Enterprise'' access codes stored in his [[neural net]], speaking directly to the disembodied voice of the [[Borg]]. The Borg tell Data that breaking the code is only a matter of finding the [[android]]'s weakness.

[[File:Riker La Forge and Troi convince Cochrane.jpg|thumb|Convincing Cochrane to make his flight]]

On the surface, Riker, Troi and La Forge attempt to convince Cochrane that the story about the Borg and their mission is true. Adjusting the scientist's [[telescope]], La Forge gives Cochrane a glimpse of the ''Enterprise''-E, orbiting high above Montana. The ''Enterprise'' officers urge Cochrane to continue with his plans to launch the ''Phoenix'', telling him of the utopian society that warp travel and first contact will bring to Earth. On the same day that Cochrane makes his first warp flight, a survey ship from a neighboring alien race will be passing through Earth's solar system: upon noticing that Humans have discovered faster-than-light travel, they will decide that Humanity is advanced enough to officially make first contact. Thus, even if Cochrane's test flight is simply delayed a few days, it will drastically alter history. If Cochrane hurries to make his warp flight as scheduled, the aliens will make contact, and Humanity will put aside its differences and unite as never before, to rebuild from the world war and, within fifty years, build a utopia on Earth. Grudgingly, Cochrane agrees.

[[File:Borg assimilating Enterprise-E corridor.jpg|thumb|''Enterprise'' undergoing assimilation]]

Meanwhile, the fight does not go well aboard the ''Enterprise''. The Borg continue their assimilation of the ship and its crew, taking control of more than half of the starship. In command of the bridge, Worf is informed by [[Chief of Security]] [[Daniels (Lieutenant)|Daniels]] that the Borg have halted their approach after seizing control of deck 11, which contains [[hydroponics]], [[stellar cartography]], and [[deflector control]]; none of which are vital ''Enterprise'' systems. Meanwhile, still crawling through the bowels of the ship, Picard leads Lily to a porthole looking out over Earth. Shocked to find herself in space, Lily surrenders her phaser and begins to trust the captain.

[[File:Borg Queen disembodied.jpg|thumb|left|"''The beginning, the end, the one who is many...''"]]

Down in engineering, Data continues his conversation with the Borg Queen, who finally shows herself as a head and upper torso descending to a robotic body. Reactivating Data's emotion chip, the Queen reveals a patch of Human flesh grafted onto his android skeleton. With this new skin, Data is able to feel all new sensations.

In a corridor, Picard describes the Federation and the Borg to Lily, who reacts in terror as they enter a section overrun by Borg. As they make their escape, Picard fires his phaser, provoking a response from two drones who pursue them into the [[holodeck]]. Activating a [[holonovel]], Picard recreates a scene from ''[[The Big Good-Bye]]'', using a holographic [[Thompson submachine gun|Tommy gun]] to blast the two drones in a fit of rage. He goes berserk and plans on ripping apart the dead Borg with the gun before being calmed down by Lily. Nonetheless, he starts pulling open the chest cavity of one of the drones, when Lily notices the Borg had partial remains of a Starfleet uniform on. Picard unemotionally informs her that the Borg was formerly Starfleet [[Ensign]] [[Lynch]]. The captain retrieves a Borg [[neural processor]] and proceeds to the bridge, surprising Lily at how emotionally detached he was at the thought of killing his own crew member.

On Earth, Cochrane has grown frustrated with the high esteem bestowed upon him by the [[24th century]] officers as they repair the ''Phoenix''. After a run in with [[Lieutenant]] [[Reginald Barclay|Barclay]], Cochrane expresses his reservations to La Forge, who admits that he too is experiencing feelings of hero worship. La Forge reveals to Cochrane that the missile silo would eventually become home to [[Zefram Cochrane's statue|a statue in his honor]]. The scientist quickly escapes into the woods, attempting to flee. Riker and La Forge give chase, ultimately stunning Cochrane to prevent his escape.

[[File:Data and the Borg Queen (2063).jpg|thumb|left|The Borg Queen seduces Data]]

In engineering, the operation to give Data flesh and blood continues. Exploiting a small window of opportunity, Data breaks free of the operating table and attempts to escape his captors. He is stopped, however, when a drone slashes at and cuts Data's new Human skin. Confused and experiencing pain for the first time in his life, the android is easily seduced by the Borg Queen and the two soon fall into a passionate embrace.

[[File:Hawk Picard and Worf in space.jpg|thumb|Picard, Worf and Hawk on the hull of the ''Enterprise'']]

Elsewhere, Picard returns to the bridge to brief his crew on the situation: the Borg plan to use the ship's [[navigational deflector]] to contact reinforcements. With no way to gain access to the deflector dish, Picard, Worf and the ship's [[helmsman]], Lieutenant [[Hawk (Lieutenant)|Hawk]], don [[Environmental suit|EV suits]] and cross the exterior hull of the ship on foot (much to Worf's dismay, as the zero-gravity makes him [[nausea|sick to his stomach]]), finding several drones constructing a [[interplexing beacon|beacon]]. Unable to simply destroy the dish due to the risk of severe damage to the ship, Picard and company work to manually release it into space. Arousing a response from the drones, the ''Enterprise'' officers battle the Borg, who are able to injure Worf and assimilate Hawk. Hawk, now assimilated, tries to kill Picard by throwing him to a wall, cracking the glass in his helmet. Just as Hawk is about to slam his foot down on Picard's helmet, Worf shoots Hawk and he flies away into space. Recovering quickly, Picard finishes his task and releases the deflector into space. Worf allows the deflector to drift away from the ship, then destroys it with his phaser rifle.

Sensing the destruction of the beacon, the Borg Queen announces to Data – still undergoing the operation – that she has changed her plans.

=== Act Three ===

Repairs to the ''Phoenix'' have finally been completed and Riker joins Cochrane in the warp ship's cockpit. Cochrane admits to the commander that he is not the hero the ''Enterprise'' crew makes him out to be, and tells Riker that his reason for building the ''Phoenix'' was not to reach out to the stars or to usher in a new era for humanity but for the money he would have made from it. Riker assures Cochrane that he is a more honorable man than even he knows.

Returning to the bridge, Picard and Worf find the situation has worsened: the Borg have continued their takeover of the ship, assimilating decks five and six, with the intent of charging their way to the bridge, and the crew's phasers no longer affect their adversaries. Worf advises Picard to evacuate the ''Enterprise'' and set the ship to [[auto-destruct|self-destruct]]. Picard angrily balks, calling the Klingon a coward. Worf, insulted and outraged, confronts Picard, saying that, if he were any other man, he would kill him where he stood. Picard then orders him off the bridge before heading into the [[observation lounge]]. Crusher begins to coordinate the remaining crew in defense of the ship but Lily argues in favor of the self-destruct. Crusher points out that when the captain makes up his mind the discussion is over. Lily, not one of the crew, doesn't accept this and follows Picard to confront him...

In the ship's observation lounge, Picard starts working on a phaser rifle when Lily tells him that remaining and fighting the Borg is suicide, however Picard refuses to listen and tells her of his own assimilation and how it gives him a 'special insight' into the Borg, not expecting Lily to understand. However Lily understands only too well... Picard wants revenge against the Borg for what they did to him, something Picard refutes to a disbeliving Lily who points out how carried away he got when killing the Borg on the holodeck. Picard angrily tries to order her out, but Lily stands firm and reminds him how he killed Ensign Lynch having made no attempt to save him. Picard tries to ignore her, but Lily goes on chipping away and compares him to [[Ahab]] of ''[[Moby Dick]]''– Picard tries to convince her that he's trying to save the future of humanity and Lily tells him the only way to do that is to destroy the ''Enterprise''... only for Picard to suddenly become enraged and smash the display case of past ships with the rifle. He is briefly shaken by the sight of the broken model of the ''Enterprise''-D, then snarls that all people ever do is run away from the Borg; however he intends to stand against them and make them pay. Lily, thinking she's got nowhere, begins to leave... only for Picard to start quoting ''Moby Dick'', as his own rage has made him realize that his campaign against the Borg is motivated by revenge and that all it will do is destroy him and his crew. Picard sets the phaser rifle down, and heads back on the bridge and tells the crew to prepare to evacuate.

Later, as the crew prepare the [[escape pod]]s, Picard, Dr. Crusher, and Worf activate the self-destruct sequence. As the crew leaves the ship, Picard and Worf reconcile, as Picard acknowledges he was wrong, and notes that he considers Worf the bravest man he knows. Worf, having cooled off as well, accepts the apology and shakes his hand in friendship. As they prepare to depart, the captain becomes keenly aware of Data's presence in the clutches of the Borg.

From the tight confines of the missile silo in Montana to the remarkable wonder of the stars, the ''Phoenix'' is launched, flown by Cochrane, Riker and La Forge. As the ''Phoenix'' soars above the Earth's [[atmosphere]], the craft's occupants prepare to engage warp and Cochrane marvels at the experience.

[[File:Sovereign type escape pods.jpg|thumb|left|Flight of the escape pods]]

Escorting Lily to her escape pod, Picard hands her a [[PADD]] containing orders for Commander Riker. Lily realizes that the captain has no intention of leaving the ship and he admits that he must risk his life to save Data. Accepting his decision, Lily boards her pod as dozens of escape craft disengage from the ''Enterprise'' and fly towards Earth.

[[File:Picard fights off the Queen.jpg|thumb|Grappling with the Queen]]

Picard advances to engineering, where he comes face-to-face with the Borg Queen. She recalls the last time they met – during his assimilation – and presents him with a new Data, whose face is now partially Human. Picard attempts to parley for the android's release, but it is no use. After deactivating the self-destruct sequence, Data enters the encryption code into the computer, effectively giving the Borg Queen command of the ''Enterprise.'' Data stands at the Queen's side, telling her that Picard would be an "excellent drone", as Borg drones take hold of the captain. As the ''Phoenix'' prepares to jump to warp, Data targets the warp ship with quantum torpedoes. After they are launched, a delighted Borg Queen gleefully taunts the captain about the imminent death of humanity's future, not noticing Data quietly moving towards a plasma coolant tank. Strapped down on a surgical table, Picard can only watch in horror as the torpedoes move closer and closer until they miss the ''Phoenix'', and both the horrified Queen and a smirking Picard realize that Data has deceived the Borg. Mockingly repeating the Borg mantra to the Queen, Data thrusts his fist into the tank, enveloping him in the deadly gas as Picard scrambles for cover. Just below him, the Queen grabs hold of his foot, impeding his climb to safety. Picard struggles against her grip until Data – his new skin dissolved – emerges from the plasma and pulls the Borg Queen into it. Screaming in pain and rage, the Borg Queen's flesh quickly disintegrates. With her control of the Borg on the ''Enterprise'' destabilized, drones all over the ship collapse and die.

[[File:Borg Queen dead.jpg|thumb|left|The remains of the fallen Borg Queen]]

As the ''Phoenix'' drops out of warp and returns to Earth, Picard vents the plasma from engineering and descends to the deck, which is littered with Borg corpses. Finding the metallic skeletal remains of the Borg Queen still clinging to life, Picard breaks her spinal column and terminates her, once and for all. The captain finds Data not far away – knowing that the melting of his Borg-given Human skin has left some of his inner circuits revealed but caused no real damage, he quips that he probably doesn't ''feel'' as bad as he might look, allowing a small chuckle at the irony. The android expresses a sense of sadness at the death of the "unique" Borg Queen and the glimpses of Humanity she brought him. He admits that he was tempted by her offer for a mere 0.68 seconds, but also notes that this involved much more deliberation than the captain might suspect.

[[File:TPlana hath in crowd.jpg|thumb|First contact]]

In Montana, a crowd of observers, including Cochrane, Lily, Picard and the other Human members of the ''Enterprise''{{'}}s [[senior staff]], watch the historic landing of the first extraterrestrial craft to visit Earth. In awe and not without a little difficulty, Cochrane welcomes a trio of [[Vulcan]]s to Earth. Picard bids Lily a brief farewell and returns with his crew to his own ship. By recreating the temporal vortex that brought them there, the crew of the ''Enterprise''-E departs the 21st century. A happily blitzed Cochrane is last seen unsuccessfully trying to get the Vulcans to drink and dance along to "[[Ooby Dooby]]" by [[Roy Orbison]].

== Log Entries ==

:"''[[Captain's log, USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-E)|Captain's Log]], [[Stardate]] 50893.5. The moment I have dreaded for [[2367|nearly six years]] has finally arrived. The [[Borg]], our most lethal enemy, have begun an invasion of the [[Federation]], and this time, there may be no stopping them.''"

:"''Captain's Log, April 5, [[2063]]. The voyage of the ''[[Phoenix]]'' was a success – again. The [[T'Plana-Hath (starship)|alien ship]] detected the [[warp signature]], and is on its way to rendezvous with history.''"

== Memorable Quotes ==

"''We are the Borg, lower your shields and surrender your ships, we will add your biological and technological distinctiveness to our own, your culture will adapt to service us. Resistance is futile.''"

: - A chilling message sent from the '''Borg''', as the ''Enterprise'' sweeps the Neutral Zone

"''Perhaps today ''is'' a good day to die! Prepare for ramming speed!''"

: - '''Worf''', as the ''Defiant'' is under attack

"''Captain, I believe I speak for ''everyone'' here sir, when I say.... To hell with our orders.''"

: - '''Data''', proving the crew's loyalty in response to Picard telling anyone who wishes to protest against violating their orders that it would be noted in his log

"''Sir, there's another starship coming in. It's the ''Enterprise''!''"

: - '''''Defiant'' helm officer''', to Worf

"''Sir, the coordinates you have entered do not appear to be a vital system...''"<br />

"Trust me'', Data.''"

: - '''Data''' and '''Picard''', as the captain tells the fleet where to hit the Borg

"''What is that?''"<br />

"''That is the constellation Leo.''"<br />

"''No, ''that!"

: - '''Lily Sloane''' and '''Zefram Cochrane''', first noticing the Borg Sphere

"''We gotta get to the ''Phoenix!"<br />

"''To hell with the ''Phoenix."

: - '''Lily Sloane''' and '''Zefram Cochrane''', as the Borg's missiles hit

"''Isn't it amazing? This ship used to be a nuclear missile!''"<br />

"''It is an historical irony that Doctor Cochrane would use an instrument of mass destruction to inaugurate an era of peace.''"

: - '''Picard''' and '''Data''', on the ''Phoenix''

"''Does tactile contact alter your perception of the ''Phoenix?"<br />

"''Oh, yes...For humans, touch can connect you to an object in a very personal way. It makes it seem more real.''"<br />

"''I am detecting imperfections in the titanium casing... temperature variations in the fuel manifold...but it is no more 'real' to me now than it was a moment ago.''"

: - '''Data''' and '''Picard''', on touching the ''Phoenix''

"''Would you three like to be alone?''"

: - '''Troi''', after observing the conversation

"''Hold your fire! We're here to help you!''"<br />

"''Bullshit!''"

: - '''Picard''' and '''Lily'''

"''Create a diversion!''"<br />

: - '''Crusher''' and '''Emergency Medical Hologram''', before the Borg barge into sickbay

"''According to Starfleet medical research, Borg implants can cause severe skin irritations. Perhaps you'd like an analgesic cream?''"

: - '''Emergency Medical Hologram''', creating a diversion for the barging Borg

"''You may encounter ''Enterprise'' crew members who've already been assimilated. Don't hesitate to fire...believe me, you'll be doing them a favor.''"

: - '''Picard''', before attacking the Borg

"''Friend of yours?''"<br />

"''Yes.''"<br />

"''Husband?''"<br />

"''No.''"<br />

"''Good!''"

: - '''Cochrane''' and '''Troi''', about Riker

"''Timeline? This is no time to be arguing about time! We don't have the time! ... What was I saying?''"<br />

: - '''Troi''', drunk, to Riker, loving the spectacle

"''Don't go criticizing my counseling techniques!''"

: - '''Troi''', still drunk, chastising Riker (both verbally and physically) for making fun of her

"''It's a primitive culture... I'm just'' trying'' to blend in.''"<br />

"''You're 'blended', all right.''"

: - '''Troi''' and '''Riker''', about her intoxication

"''If you're looking for my professional opinion as ship's counselor... he's nuts!''"<br />

"''Captain, I believe I'm feeling... Anxiety. It's an intriguing sensation. A most distracting...''"<br />

"''Good idea sir.''" (deactivating) "''Done.''"<br />

"''Data, there are times that I envy you.''"<br />

: - '''Data''' and '''Picard''', just before they enter the Borg-infected area of the ''Enterprise''-E

"''You are an imperfect being created by an imperfect being.''"

: - '''Borg Queen''', to Data

"''I love a good peep show.''"

: - '''Cochrane''', before seeing the ''Enterprise'' through his telescope

"''And you people, you're all ... astronauts ... on ... some kind of [[Star Trek|star trek]].''"

: - '''Cochrane''', to Riker, Troi, and La Forge, uttering Star Trek for the first time in the history of the franchise.

"''You! How the hell did you...''"<br />

"''Back off!''"<br />

"''Calm ''down''!"<br />

"''Shut up!''"

: - '''Picard''' and '''Lily''', meeting for the first time

"''You'd better find a way to make it easy, soldier, or I'm going to start pushing buttons!''"

: - '''Lily''', pointing a phaser at Picard while demanding to be returned to the compound

"''Maximum setting; if you'd fired this you would have vaporized me.''"<br />

: - '''Picard''' and '''Lily''', as she hands him a phaser

"''I am the beginning, the end, the one who is many. I am the Borg.''"

: - '''Borg Queen'''

"''The Borg do not evolve. They conquer.''"

: - '''Data'''

"''It would appear you are attempting to graft organic skin onto my endoskeletal structure.''"<br />

"''What a cold description for such a beautiful gift.''"

: - '''Data''' and '''Borg Queen''', before she stimulates his new skin graft

"''Borg? It sounds Swedish.''"

: - '''Lily''', to Picard

"''Definitely not Swedish!''"

: - '''Lily''', after she sees Borg drones

"''Don't you people from the twenty-fourth century ever pee?''"<br />

:- '''Cochrane''' and '''La Forge''' referencing the 24th century bathroom issue.

"''Reports of my assimilation are greatly exaggerated.''"<br />

: - '''Picard''' to Worf and Crusher, paraphrasing Mark Twain's famous line

"''I found something you lost.''"

: - '''Picard''' to Crusher, referring to Lily

"''Humanity will be an easy target. Attack the Earth in the past to assimilate the future.''"

: - '''Picard''', after discovering the Borg are attempting to contact the Borg Collective in the 21st century

"''Believing oneself to be perfect is often the sign of a'' delusional ''mind.''" <br/>

"''Small words... from a small being trying to attack what he doesn't understand.''"<br/>

"''I understand that you have no real interest in me... that your goal is to obtain the encryption codes for the ''Enterprise ''computer.''"<br />

"''That is one of our goals... one of many... but in order to reach it, I'm willing to help you reach yours.''"

: - '''Data''' and '''The Borg Queen'''

"''Assimilate'' this!"

: - '''Worf''', before destroying the interplexing beacon

"''Someone once said: Don't try to be a great man, just be a man. And let history make its own judgments.''"<br />

"''That's rhetorical nonsense. Who said that?''"<br />

"You'' did. Ten years from now.''"

: - '''Riker''' and '''Cochrane''', inside the ''Phoenix''

"''Captain, our weapons are useless. We must activate the auto-destruct sequence and use the escape pods to evacuate the ship.''"<br />

"''NO!''"

: - '''Worf''' and '''Picard'''

"''Sir, we have lost the ''Enterprise.'' We should not sacrifice--''"<br />

"''We have not lost the ''Enterprise'', Mr. Worf. We are not going to lose the ''Enterprise!'' Not to the Borg, not while I'm in command!''

: - '''Worf''' and '''Picard'''

"''You're afraid. You want to destroy the ship and run away. You coward.''"<br />

"''Jean-Luc!''"<br />

"''If you were ''any'' other man, I would ''KILL'' you where you stand.''"<br />

"''Get off my bridge!''"

: - '''Picard''', '''Crusher''' and '''Worf'''

"''In my century, we don't succumb to revenge. We have a more evolved sensibility.''"<br />

"''Bullshit!''"

: - '''Picard''' and '''Lily'''

"''Oh, hey, I'm sorry! I didn't mean to interrupt your little quest. Captain Ahab has to go hunt his whale!''"<br />

"''What?''"<br />

"''You do have ''books'' in the 24th century?''"

: - '''Lily''' and '''Picard'''

"''No! Noooooooo! I will not sacrifice the Enterprise. We've made too many compromises already. Too many retreats. They invade our space and we fall back. They assimilate entire worlds and we fall back. Not again! The line must be drawn here... THIS far, NO further! And I will make them ''pay'' for what they've done.''"

: - '''Picard'''

"''See you around, Ahab.''"

: - '''Lily''', comparing Picard to ''Moby Dick''{{'}}s Ahab

"''Actually, I never read it.''"

: - '''Lily''', after Picard quotes the aforementioned ''Moby Dick''

"''Ahab spent'' years ''hunting the white whale that crippled him - a quest for vengeance - but, in the end, it destroyed him and his ship.''"<br />

"''I guess he didn't know when to quit.''"

: - '''Picard''', realizing she was right, and '''Lily'''

"''So much for the ''Enterprise''-E.''"<br />

"''We barely knew her.''"<br />

"''Think they'll build another one?''"<br />

"''Plenty of letters left in the alphabet.''"

: - '''Crusher''' and '''Picard''', after activating the self-destruct sequence

"''Sweet Jesus!''"

: - '''Zefram Cochrane''', upon seeing the ''Enterprise'' in Earth orbit

"''Watch... your future's end.''"

: - '''Borg Queen''' to Picard, as the quantum torpedoes head toward the ''Phoenix''

"''Resistance is futile!''"

: - '''Data''', to the Borg Queen, once the torpedoes have safely missed the ''Phoenix'', just before destroying a plasma coolant tank

"''Are you all right?''"<br />

"''I would imagine that I look worse than I ''... feel."

: - '''Picard''' and '''Data''', after defeating the Borg

"''She brought me closer to Humanity than I ever thought possible... and for a time, I ''was'' tempted by her offer.''"<br />

"''How long a time?''"<br />

"''Zero point six eight seconds, sir... For an android, that is nearly an eternity.''"

: - '''Data''' and '''Picard'''

"''They're really from [[Vulcan (planet)|another world]]!''"<br />

"''And they're going to want to meet the man who flew that warp ship.''"

: - '''Cochrane''' and '''Riker''', after the first Vulcan steps out of the ''T'Plana-Hath''

"''Thanks.''"

: - '''Vulcan Captain''' and '''Cochrane''', greeting each other after the ''T'Plana-Hath'' lands

"''I envy you, the world you're going to.''"<br />

"''I envy you, taking these first steps into a new frontier.''"<br />

: - '''Lily''' and '''Picard'''

"''Helm standing by.''"<br />

"''Mister Data, lay in a course for the twenty-fourth century. I suspect our future is there waiting for us.''"<br />

"''Course laid in, sir.''"<br />

"''Make it so."''

: - '''Picard''' and '''Data''', the film's last lines

== Background Information ==

=== Development ===

[[File:ST-VIII head.png|thumb|The teaser poster for ''Star Trek: First Contact'']]

With the success of {{film|7}} and its worldwide gross of US$120,000,000, [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0111280/business] [[Paramount Pictures]] development executives approached producer [[Rick Berman]] in {{m|February|1995}} to ready the next installment in the ''[[Star Trek]]'' franchise. During an impromptu meeting with writers [[Ronald D. Moore]] and [[Brannon Braga]], Berman revealed his interest in a time travel story.

:"''All of the ''Star Trek'' films and episodes I have been most impressed with &ndash; {{film|4}}, {{e|Yesterday's Enterprise}}, {{e|The City on the Edge of Forever}}, and I could give you half a dozen more &ndash; have all been stories that deal with time travel. In a way, ''Star Trek Generations'' dealt with time travel. [[Nicholas Meyer|Nick Meyer]]'s wonderful movie ''{{w|Time After Time (1979 film)|Time After Time}}'', dealt with time travel. The paradoxes that occur in writing, as well as in the reality of what the characters are doing and what the consequences are, have always been fascinating to me. I don't think I've ever had as much fun as being involved with "Yesterday's Enterprise," and having to tackle all the logical, paradoxical problems that we would run into and figure out ways to solve them.''"

The Moore/Braga writing team, however, wanted to tell a story focusing on the Borg. Moore recalled the first meeting:

:"''We were standing outside on the Hart Building steps. Rick had just come back from that studio meeting, and stopped us and he said, 'I really want you guys to think about it... I want to do a time travel piece.' Brannon and I added, 'We want to do something with the Borg.' And right on the spot, we said maybe we can do both, the Borg and time travel.''"

Brainstorming sessions began between the writer/producers day jobs on ''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine]]'' and ''[[Star Trek: Voyager]]''. Again, Moore recalled:

:"''...We started talking about the places and times that had been done on screen or had not been done on screen. Certain things we just crossed off, because they would be too hokey. We could go to the [[Roman Empire]] which would be cool in a lot of ways. But Picard in a toga? You don't want to do that. Put him in a spacesuit.''"

Though other time periods in history including the [[American Civil War]] were bandied about, eventually the Italian Renaissance time period was seized upon. An early story draft entitled ''Star Trek Renaissance'' expanded upon this idea. According to Moore, the story would have found Picard and company searching history for a group of time-traveling Borg. Happening upon a Renaissance village, the crew would hear stories about strange creatures taking over neighboring villages:

:"''We begin to realize that these horrific monsters... were the Borg. We track them down to a castle near the village where a nobleman runs a feudal society. We suspect the Borg are working in there, but no one can get in. So Data becomes our spy, impersonating an artist's apprentice... Data became friends with [[Leonardo da Vinci]], who at the time, was working for the nobleman as a military engineer... you would have sword fights and phaser fights mixed together, in fifteenth-century [[Europe]]... it risked becoming really campy and over-the-top.''"

The producers realized that the time period was expensive to realize on screen, with audience knowledge of and identification with the period very low. {{AOLchat|Ronald D. Moore|ron035|1997}}

Ultimately, a time period after modern history was selected: The birth of the Federation. According to Brannon Braga:

:"''The one image that I brought to the table is the image of the Vulcans coming out of the ship. I wanted to see the birth of ''Star Trek''. We ended up coming back to that moment. That, to me, is what made the time travel story fresh. We get to see what happened when Humans shook hands with their first aliens.''"

A revised storyline was constructed, this time called ''Star Trek Resurrection''. Utilizing elements laid into place by [[Gene Roddenberry]]'s original concepts for the ''Star Trek'' universe and the ''[[Star Trek: The Original Series|The Original Series]]'' episode {{e|Metamorphosis}}, ''Resurrection'' closely resembled the final film. In the story, the Borg attack Zefram Cochrane's Montana laboratory, severely injuring the scientist. With Doctor Crusher fighting to save Cochrane's life, Captain Picard assumes his place in history, rallying a town around reconstructing the damaged warp ship. As the action unfolded, Picard would have become romantically involved with a local photographer and X-ray technician named Ruby, who helps the captain reconstruct a key element of the ship. Aboard the ''Enterprise'', Commander Riker would be engaged in combat with invading Borg drones. The Borg, in ''Resurrection'' would remain faceless automatons.

With a draft of ''Resurrection'' sent to studio executives, generally positive notes were returned. However, one Paramount executive pointed out the weakness of the Borg as being that they were "basically zombies." Despite the Borg's inception as a faceless swarm, the writers chose to incorporate a figurehead into the Collective. The Borg Queen was created, a logical extension of the insect-like qualities incorporated into the Borg's characterization. Having read the early script pages too, Patrick Stewart, however, was dissatisfied with the film. Stewart suggested that the Picard and Riker stories be switched. Thus, the focus of the film was transferred to the action aboard the ''Enterprise'' with a B-story on the planet's surface. Elements like Ruby the photographer and an injured Cochrane were ultimately scrapped. As was any prospect of a love affair for Picard. Ronald D. Moore described the thought process:

:"''Let's get simple. Bring Cochrane into the story. Let's make him an interesting fellow, and it could say something about the birth of the Federation. The future that Gene Roddenberry envisioned is born out of this very flawed man, who is not larger than life but an ordinary flawed human being.''"

With that adjustment in the structure of the film, Berman suggested the addition of a holodeck sequence: The "cocktail party". In {{m|August|1995}} an early draft of the script, still titled ''Resurrection'', was circulated to key members of the production staff, headed by Martin Hornstein and [[Peter Lauritson]]. Using this script, the production heads would budget the film, ultimately falling into the US$45,000,000 range. [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0117731/business]

Key positions were filled as preproduction began. With several members of the cast volunteering for the director's chair, [[Jonathan Frakes]] won out. According to Frakes, the film was offered to A-list directors who had little interest in the franchise; as a result he was offered the job "a month later than would have been ideal." Frakes appointed [[Jerry Fleck]], [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0281386/] a veteran of [[TNG]], as first assistant director and [[John W. Wheeler]] as editor. [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0923871/] Veteran costume designer [[Deborah Everton]] was assigned the task of creating all non-Starfleet clothing, plus redesigning the Borg with [[Michael Westmore]]. Everton's credits at the time included ''{{w|The Abyss (film)|The Abyss}}'' and ''[[x-files:The X-Files|The X-Files]]'' TV series; she later costumed Ronald D. Moore's ''{{w|Battlestar Galactica (TV miniseries)|Battlestar Galactica}}'' miniseries. [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0263715/] [[Robert Blackman]] returned to once again redesign the Starfleet [[Starfleet uniform (2373)|uniforms]], this time to compliment Frakes' darker color palette and stand up better to big screen scrutiny.

=== Preproduction ===

==== The New ''Enterprise'' ====

[[File:Enterprise-E design sketch.jpg|thumb|John Eaves' infamous "chicken in a pan" design]]

Upon delivery of the script to production designer [[Herman Zimmerman]], the art department's first task was the creation of a new ''Enterprise''. Having been retained from his work on ''Generations'', illustrator [[John Eaves]] operated in conjunction with Zimmerman to develop the ''Enterprise''-E, based upon direction by Berman and the writers. According to Ronald D. Moore, "''We described the new ''Enterprise'' in some detail. We said we want a sleeker look, with more of a muscular, almost warship kind of a look to it.''"

According to illustrator Eaves, the process began by reviewing what came before, specifically [[Bill George]]'s [[USS Excelsior|''Excelsior'']] from {{film|3}}. Over twenty or thirty sketches, the designer honed the look of the ship into an even sleeker design, rotating the oval-shaped saucer of the {{USS|Enterprise|NCC-1701-D|-D}} to fit the new concept.

:"''I wanted to carry some of the ''Enterprise''-D lines into the E &ndash; not with the saucer or body, but where the [[warp nacelle|nacelles]] connected. At this point, the nacelles were almost a third longer than in the finished product. But I had the struts holding the nacelles up; they branched off the body and returned forward , making a little horseshoe, the way the D does. But instead of having them angled back, I had them angled forward.''"

By {{m|October|1995}}, Eaves and Zimmerman proceeded with their design with approval from Rick Berman. Featuring the same basic shape that appears in the finished film, this version of the ''Enterprise''-E included [[Variable geometry pylon|movable warp pylons]] recalling the starship {{USS|Voyager}}. Showing a dorsal-view sketch to a member of the production staff, Eaves received negative feedback that compared the ship to a chicken. "''...From the moment he said that, the design was cursed. Every time I looked at it, I saw not a starship, but a chicken in a pan. Sadly, Herman saw it, too, so we had to (pardon the pun) scratch that one.''"

Over the next several months, the ship was again refined. In sketches dated {{m|January|1996}}, the ''Enterprise''-E had finally been settled upon. Now distinguished by back-swept engine pylons, the ship was almost ready to be constructed. Eaves described the next steps:

[[File:Enterprise-E final design sketch.jpg|thumb|Eaves' finalized overview drawings for the ''Enterprise''-E]]

:"''So now it's January 1996, and we're just officially starting on the feature. Things were extremely hectic, as I was splitting my time between ''Deep Space Nine'' and the movie. Herman and I started presenting the last of the ''Enterprise''-E drawings to Mr. Berman, and he loved all our efforts. This gave [[Rick Sternbach|Rick [Sternbach]]] the time he needed to do his blueprints. Just when I thought I was finished with the E, Mr. Berman told Herman, 'You know, I love the shape we've got right now &ndash; but let's make sure. Let's do some more passes on the E, some different variations.' ''"

With several days of sketching alternatives behind him, Eaves returned to his original design to focus on the smaller details that allowed Sternbach to complete his plans. By the spring of {{y|1996}}, the ship's blueprints were turned over to [[Industrial Light & Magic]]'s model building team under [[John Goodson]]. The ten-foot model was fabricated under extreme time constraint (about half the normal time period); with photographs of rooms and people inserted into the ship's windows. A computer-generated model was also constructed (with almost indistinguishable differences between the two). [http://www.ex-astris-scientia.org/articles/sovereign.htm]

==== Interiors ====

Working simultaneously on the exterior ''Enterprise''-E, Eaves and Zimmerman focused inward, generating drawings of the ''Enterprise'' bridge as early as {{m|November|1995}}. First designing a smaller space to fit with the smaller, sleeker direction of the ''Enterprise'', the art department eventually opened the set up, creating a space that was larger than the bridge of the ''Enterprise''-D. Eaves described the decision:

:"''We thought it would be a bad thing, because we'd decided the E's bridge should be sleeker and therefore smaller. But it wound up being a great thing; it was a beautiful set, with warmth and depth, and the colors Herman chose gave the bridge a sense of ballistic beauty and great function... we left the framework, but removed the walls, so that you could see other stations beyond those walls. The major players are in the main bridge, and off in the alcoves you have secondary crew members working, which adds a lot of scope and function to the bridge.''"

[[File:Sovereign class bridge.jpg|thumb|The bridge of the ''Enterprise''-E as seen on film]]

A collaborative process, Eaves received input from [[Doug Drexler]] regarding his new bridge:

:"''Doug Drexler, who is quite the ''Star Trek'' expert, took a look at one of my sketches for the bridge and said 'Hey, you've got to have a row of blinkies &ndash; blinking running lights &ndash; under the viewscreen. It's a tradition on every ''Enterprise'', those lights simply MUST be there.' We wound up designing a detailed area on the floor that acted like a holographic projector array &ndash; and we attached the blinking lights to that. So when the viewscreen came on, the lights on the back of the bridge would go down, and an image would appear on our new, viewscreen &ndash; with, of course, Doug's running blinkies.''"

The final details of the bridge were honed through early 1996, alongside other new sets including new corridors and an expanded engineering. Again designed by Eaves and Zimmerman, ''Enterprise''-E corridor sets were constructed in a basic horseshoe shape with built-in handrails, back-lit monitors and removable panels that could be easily swapped for "Borgified" parts. Two lighting schemes were created for the corridor sets for normal and "[[red alert]]" conditions, though the former was not seen until {{film|9}}. For the evacuation sequence, set decorator John Dwyer created vacuum-formed pieces molded from the hood of a Camaro, to be used as escape pod hatches. Paramount's [[Paramount Stage 14|Stages 14]] and [[Paramount Stage 15|15]] housed the vast corridor complex which connected to Herman Zimmerman's and Nancy Mickleberry's main engineering. Eaves recalled the experience:

[[File:Sovereign class corridor (set).jpg|thumb|Corridor sets under construction]]

:"''We... wound up designing a lot of 'ends', which are pieces that you can put at the back of a particular set, to create different areas of the ship. We could take a corridor and put a Jefferies tube end piece on it, or a hatchway. And we had a lot of corridor - two full quarter-circles of it, with a couple of T-intersections and walkways. You could walk for a good five minutes from the engine room set through Jefferies tubes without ever walking out of the set. There was also this big main door to engineering that Nancy Mickleberry had come up with. She put a second level of corridor above that, and you still had another story-and-a-half of warp core going up. The set was immense! Nancy and Herman worked together for a long time designing it (after all, it had to seem "Federation-style" and "Borgified"). The set had many neat areas, many of which never made it into the finished film.''"

Despite the number of new sets created for the film, the production once again reused old material, including turbolift wall sections dating back to {{y|1979}}'s {{film|1}}. Sections of the starship ''Voyager'' from ''[[Star Trek: Voyager]]'' were cannibalized for the film, as filming was to take place between that series' [[VOY Season 2|second]] and [[VOY Season 3|third]] seasons. ''Voyager''{{'}}s sickbay was repainted and redressed for use as Doctor Crusher's sickbay, and the ''Voyager'' [[cargo bay]] set became the ''Enterprise'' [[weapons locker]] with relatively little modification. Having been saved from the wrecking crews following the completion of ''Generations'', the ''Enterprise''-D observation lounge, first built in {{y|1987}} for [[TNG]] was put into service, overhauled and expanded, then connected to the bridge set. For the first time in the ''Star Trek'' film series, the [[transporter room]] did not appear. Also omitted from the finished picture, a large, cylindrical [[fish]] tank constructed for Picard's new ready room was replaced with nondescript ''objet d'art'' before the cameras rolled.

==== The Borg ====

[[File:Borg behind-the-scenes.jpg|thumb|A little less menacing: the Borg relax off camera]]

Assigned to refresh the Borg make up that had previously consisted of simple pale faces and cobbled together bodysuits, Deborah Everton and Michael Westmore cooperated with Herman Zimmerman and his team. As late as January of '96, pages of Borg designs flowed from the art department, with contributions by Alex Delgado of [[DS9]]. Working for Disney in addition to ''Star Trek'', Delgado often worked on his time off, generating complex and sometimes grotesque images of the Borg, heavily influenced by [[insect]] life and ancient Egyptian culture. While many of Delgado's ideas (including exposed organs and obelisk-shaped vessels) were ultimately rejected, much of his work was integrated into Everton's and Westmore's final designs. According to Westmore:

:"''I wanted it to look like they were Borgified from the inside out rather than the outside in, it was very difficult. We didn't want somebody to come along and say, 'Oh that looks like ''{{w|Alien (film)|Alien}}.'"

:''"Instead of having an entire helmet, now we have these individual pieces that are on the head, so you get this bald look. That way the pieces look like they're clamped into the head individually, instead of being a full cap that pulls over the top.''"

Electronics built into the Borg suits often included blinking lights that spelled out production members' names in [[Morse code]]. Makeup effects were achieved by airbrushing tiny "wires" that would appear to be just below the surface of the Borg drones' skin; a wide variety of [[humanoid]] and alien drones were created, including Klingons, [[Cardassian]]s and [[Romulan]]s, though the latter two never appeared in the theatrical cut. With days beginning as early as 2am, it took the makeup department thirty minutes to get the eight Borg actors into their costumes, another five hours to apply makeup, and ninety minutes to remove the makeup at the end of the day. According to Westmore:

:"''As they bettered their prep times, they were using two tubes, and then they were using three tubes, and then they were sticking tubes in the ears and up the nose. And we were using a very gooey caramel coloring, maybe using a little bit of it, but by the time we got to the end of the movie we had the stuff dripping down the side of their faces &ndash; it looked like they were leaking oil! So, at the very end, they're more ferocious.''"

[[File:Borg Queen behind-the-scenes.jpg|thumb|Alice Krige as the Queen's torso, lowered on a crane]]

As the leader of the horde of eight, [[Alice Krige]]'s Borg Queen costume was unique. A tight-fitting, one piece bodysuit, combined with a large headpiece and integrated lighting systems, the first of the Queen's costumes was built out of hard rubber. After the first of Krige's ten-day shoot, the actress suffered from blisters raised by the tight rubber. A second, soft foam suit was fabricated overnight. Despite the relative comfort of the new suit, Krige was still required to wear painful silver contact lenses that could be worn for only four minutes at a time. According to Jerry Fleck, the actress never complained.

Borg vessels were handled by John Eaves, based upon script pages, referring to a "tetragon", or rectangular-shaped vessel. Eaves generated drawings in January of 1996, labeled "Borg tetragon":

:"''The first one I did had beveled edges and deep canyons throughout; I was trying to get away from the familiar ''Next Generation'' series cube... I did three or four passes in the rectangular shape. As time went on, Rick Berman, Ron Moore and Brannon Braga rewrote the scenes, returning to the original cube style of the Borg ship.''"

Unable to reuse the Borg cube built for the television series, created out of inexpensive pieces from model kits, a new cube had to be designed. Described by Eaves as "nonsensical", a distinctly new surface was designed, distinguished by interlocking shapes and angles, with a hidden hatchway for Eaves' Borg sphere. Intricate details of ILM's Borg cube model were achieved through the use of recycled paper clips.

Besides several background and stunt performers who changed into Borg, there were also a few Borg mannequins. One of these mannequins was sold off on the [[It's A Wrap! sale and auction]] on eBay. {{stala|9613}}

==== The ''Phoenix'' ====

In their original concept of Zefram Cochrane's warp ship, the ''Phoenix'', Moore and Braga's script referred to a [[space shuttle]]-type lander, constructed on a large, outdoor platform. Difficult to realize without the aid of extensive digital effects, the production searched for more practical methods. Rick Berman ultimately seized upon the idea of utilizing a real nuclear missile, inspiring the writers to adjust the script to accommodate the "irony" of a weapon of mass destruction used to "inaugurate an era of peace."

With the cooperation of the United States military, the production gained permission to shoot within a real missile silo in Green Valley, Arizona, near Tucson. Utilizing the real, though hollowed out [[Titan II]] missile still in its silo, the team resolved to construct a new nose to sit atop the missile, acting as the cockpit of the ''Phoenix''. John Eaves:

[[File:Logo Kris phoenix.gif|thumb|Eaves' approved ''Phoenix'' logo]]

:"''I started out by drawing a standard space capsule cone; I figured they had used whatever pre-existing technology they could find, then added to it whatever was needed... I wanted something that had a double window on the front and two side windows &ndash; bubbled, so that you could look out and around. However, construction-wise, a flat window was easiest, so that's what we did.''"

Completing his design for the full-size cockpit facade, Eaves next began conceptualizing the second-stage ''Phoenix'', basing his drawings on designs appearing in Michael Okuda's ''[[Star Trek Chronology]]''. Incorporating [[TOS]]-style warp nacelles into his drawings, Eaves refined the ''Phoenix'' from rough drawings to finalized designs over months. Turning over the plans to ILM and John Goodson's team, Eaves was stunned by the finished product:

:"''One beautiful morning, Herman [Zimmerman] ran into my office and said, 'Stop what you're doing! We need a logo for the ''Phoenix'', and we need it approved by eleven o'clock. This morning!' ...I'm from Phoenix [Arizona] originally, and immediately my mind was filled with images of phoenix birds. I especially remember this one beautiful large abstract sculpture of a phoenix outside the Town and Country Mall, right in the heart of the city.''"

Calling a number of gift shops in the area, Eaves was finally able to locate a postcard with an appropriate picture of the phoenix he remembered. Taking the postcard to a local store, the gift shop owner faxed a picture of the phoenix to the Paramount production offices where Eaves went to work. With only a single pass, the logo was approved by Rick Berman.

=== Production ===

In the spring of 1996, newly-recruited director Jonathan Frakes and producer Rick Berman cast their three "guest stars". Two-time Academy Award winner Tom Hanks, an admitted Trekker, was slated to play Zefram Cochrane but he was busy with his directorial debut. The role went to [[James Cromwell]], a veteran of [[TNG]] and [[DS9]], and Oscar nominee for his role in the {{y|1995}} movie ''{{w|Babe (film)|Babe}}''. According to Jonathan Frakes: "''In spite of having been nominated for an Academy Award, he actually came in and read for the part... He nailed it. He left Berman and me with our jaws in our laps.''" Cromwell later reprised his role as Cochrane in {{y|2001}}'s ''[[Star Trek: Enterprise|Enterprise]]'' pilot, {{e|Broken Bow}}.

[[File:EMH in Enterprise-E sickbay.jpg|thumb|Robert Picardo cameos as another EMH]]

For the role of Lily, Frakes' immediate inclination after reading the script was to cast actress [[Alfre Woodard]]. Woodard, an Oscar nominee herself and multiple Emmy Award winner, was Frakes' self-proclaimed "godmother": "''The first time we got through the script, I think everyone's first words were 'Alfre Woodard'.''" A challenge for Frakes and Berman, though, was ultimately solved in the casting of South African-born actress [[Alice Krige]] as the Borg Queen. Both Frakes and the Moore/Braga writing duo would later recall a sense of uneasy sexiness in Krige's portrayal of the Queen, aided by the application of a wet sheen to her skin by the make up department. Other guest players were added to the ''Resurrection'' call sheets as they were added to the script, including ''Trek'' vets [[Dwight Schultz]] as [[Reginald Barclay|Barclay]], [[Ethan Phillips]] as the holographic ''maitre'D'', and [[Robert Picardo]] as the [[Emergency Medical Holographic program|EMH]] of the ''Enterprise''-E (not to be confused with [[The Doctor]]). Phillips' role went uncredited, a request made by the actor to confuse fans who may or may not recognize him from his role as [[Neelix]].

Other cast additions included [[Patti Yasutake]]'s final appearance as Nurse Alyssa Ogawa, having first appeared back in [[TNG]]'s [[TNG Season 4|fourth season]]. [[Don Stark]] was cast as [[Nicky the Nose]], most memorable in his role as Bob Pinciotti in TV's ''{{w|That '70s Show}}'' &ndash; he also appeared in the [[DS9]] episode {{e|Melora}} as [[Ashrock]] the [[Yridian]]. [[Jack Shearer]] appears as Admiral Hayes, later reprising the role (apparently not dead) in ''Voyager'' episodes {{e|Hope and Fear}} and {{e|Life Line}}. [[Michael Zaslow]], who was the first person ever to be pronounced "''He's dead, Jim''" by Doctor [[Leonard McCoy|McCoy]] in ''The Original Series'' episode ({{e|The Man Trap}}), appears as [[Eddy]], Zefram Cochrane's bartender. Actor [[Eric Steinberg]] portrayed [[Paul Porter]], taken early in the film but appearing throughout as a partially assimilated Borg drone in engineering.

Brannon Braga is clearly visible as an extra in the holodeck nightclub as the Borg enter the scene, though writing partner Moore's appearance was never shot &ndash; despite sixteen hours of waiting with his then wife Ruby, an anniversary present. Rumors persist that both [[Nichelle Nichols]] and [[Kelsey Grammer]] (captain of the {{USS|Bozeman}} from {{e|Cause and Effect}}) have uncredited "voice cameos", though these claims are unsubstantiated.

Production on ''Star Trek Resurrection'' began on {{d|8|April|1996}}, but within a month, a new title had been chosen. Mere weeks prior, 20th Century Fox had announced the title of the fourth installment in their ''Alien'' film franchise: ''{{w|Alien Resurrection}}''. A number of new titles were proposed for the film including ''Star Trek Destinies'', ''Star Trek: Future Generations'', and ''Star Trek Regenerations''. The titles ''Star Trek: Borg'' and ''Star Trek Generations II'' were even chosen as working titles for the film until ''Star Trek: First Contact'' was finally selected, made official in a {{d|3|May|1996}} fourth draft script. (''[[Star Trek: Borg]]'' went on to become the title of a video game, released not long after.)

[[File:Picard as Ahab.jpg|thumb|''"The line must be drawn here!"'': A pivotal scene]]

Minor details in the script, even as shooting was under way, continued to evolve. Early drafts were vague regarding the fate of the ''Defiant'', [[DS9]]'s resident warship. Having read the script, ''Deep Space Nine'' producer [[Ira Steven Behr]]'s only note was an objection to the apparent destruction of the ''Defiant''. The writers added the clarification "adrift but salvageable" and no mention of the ship's near annihilation was made in the TV series. Minor details in the script's pages included the ill-fated ''Enterprise'' crew member [[Ensign]] [[Lynch]], named after a friend of writer Brannon Braga, but thought by many named for Internet critic Timothy W. Lynch, who reviewed every episode of [[TNG]] and [[DS9]]. Gravett Island was not a real Earth location, but a fictional one named after Jacques Gravett, Ronald D. Moore's then assistant. Rumors circulated during production, even reported by some GLBT publications, that another ill-fated ''Enterprise'' crewman, [[Neal McDonough]]'s Lieutenant Hawk was gay. No reference is made in the finished film to this fact; the producers have denied the rumors. [http://www.webpan.com/dsinclair/trek.html] Regarding the film's emotional battle played out between Picard and Lily, Brannon Braga recalled: "''I'd have to say that scene was nailed and perfect only about a week before it was filmed.''"

Location shooting dominated the early schedule for the ''Star Trek: First Contact'' production team. First up were scenes set in Bozeman, Montana, shot in the Titan Missile Museum outside Tucson, Arizona for a duration of four days. The production then moved to the Angeles National Forest in the San Gabriel Mountains not far from Los Angeles. Two weeks of nighttime shooting followed, with a large village constructed by Herman Zimmerman's art department to represent exterior Bozeman. Minor details in the sets included the 52-star [[American flag]] referencing an early TNG episode, {{e|The Royale}}. A full-size section of the Vulcan lander was brought to this location for the film's finale. The film then moved to Los Angeles Union Station's art deco restaurant where the Dixon Hill holonovel sequence played out, including over 120 extras in period costumes and two Borg drones.

Production finally moved to Paramount Pictures studios in Hollywood on May 3 for a half day of shooting on the three story ''Enterprise''-E engine room set. Cameras were then moved from Stage 14 to Stage 15 where scenes were shot on the bridge, observation lounge and ready room sets. Jonathan Frakes recalled:

:"''It was as if we had gone back in time. It was the same sort of fantastic, cynical, fearless, take-no-prisoners abuse your fellow cast member that has kept us together all these long years.''"

The next two months were dubbed by the crew, "Borg Hell", with scenes shot on stages 14, 15 and [[Paramount Stage 8|8]] that included heavily made-up Borg extras, stunts, pyrotechnics and one large deflector dish. Likely the film's most labor intensive sequence to shoot was the battle on the ''Enterprise'' hull, on the film's largest set. The deflector dish itself, while massive, was shot at angles intended to exaggerate its size &ndash; the manual input computers were labeled "AE35", a subtle reference to ''{{w|2001: A Space Odyssey}}''. The sequence also required Patrick Stewart as Picard, [[Michael Dorn]] as Worf, and Neal McDonough as Hawk to wear restrictive [[environmental suit]]s that incorporated internal lighting and cooling systems. With the addition of flying rigs and complex stunts, tempers on the set were pushed, as was Patrick Stewart's endurance; the actor suffered breathing problems in his spacesuit, halting production for an entire day. Problems also arose in the realism of the sequence, with smoke rising from the set, then quickly falling, contrary to the physics of real life zero-G. This required Frakes to shoot around the smoke, or shoot takes short enough to prevent the falling smoke to be seen. Writers Moore and Braga agreed that, had the film been produced only a few years later, the entire sequence was likely to have been less complicated if shot with computer-generated sets.

Despite the complications, ''Star Trek: First Contact'' wrapped production on {{d|2|July|1996}} (two days over schedule), with the flashback that opened the film. Fittingly, the sequence required Patrick Stewart to don the [[Starfleet uniform (2350s-2370s)|Starfleet uniform]] he had worn for at least five of the seven seasons on ''Star Trek: The Next Generation''. According to Ronald D. Moore, everyone involved with the film knew it was going to be a hit.

=== Post-production ===

==== Visual effects ====

As described by visual effects supervisor [[John Knoll]], time allotted for post production visual effects and model building resulted in a "brutal effort". Not only did ILM's team have to construct the ''Enterprise''-E, large models representing the Borg sphere, the new Borg cube, and the ''Phoenix'' were also required.

[[File:Akira and Millennium Falcon.jpg|thumb|The ''Millennium Falcon'' appears below an ''Akira''-class starship]]

Even more so than the previous film, the ''First Contact'' visual effects team also utilized computer-generated imagery, lending itself to sequences that required large numbers of starships. To stand up to the Borg cube alongside the new ''Enterprise'' and the old ''Defiant'', ILM art director [[Alex Jaeger]] designed sixteen new Starfleet vessels, four of them rendered digitally and appearing in the massive opening battle sequence. The new starships included {{ShipClass|Akira}}, {{ShipClass|Saber}}, {{ShipClass|Steamrunner}}, and {{ShipClass|Norway}} vessels; the latter starship was lost after production due to a computer glitch, never to appear in ''Star Trek'' again. Also included in the melee were a {{ShipClass|Nebula}} starship, a {{ShipClass|Miranda}} vessel, and an {{ShipClass|Oberth}} science ship in its final use. As a joke, the ''[[starwars:Millennium Falcon|Millennium Falcon]]'' CG model (created for the ''{{w|Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope|Star Wars}}'' Special Editions) was inserted into the Borg attack, though generally indistinguishable.

Other computer-generated vessels included the John Eaves' designed ''Enterprise'' escape pods and the Vulcan lander, constructed by the VisionArt company. At that time, ''First Contact'' included more complex visual effects shots than any ''Star Trek'' film before; low-tech methods, however, were still utilized. Close-up shots of La Forge's new ocular implants were achieved through the use of a sprocket-shaped shower handle, matted against black contact lenses.

==== Music ====

:''See also: [[Star Trek: First Contact (soundtrack)]]''

[[Jerry Goldsmith]], who composed the music for ''Star Trek: The Motion Picture'' and {{film|5}}, returned to score ''First Contact'' and the remaining two [[TNG]] films after it. Because of his hectic schedule, Goldsmith shared much of the work with his son, Joel Goldsmith; as a result much of the music in ''First Contact'' does not appear on the commercial soundtrack.

The opera that Picard listens to in his ready room is [[Berlioz]]' ''Les Troyens'' &ndash; "Hylas' Song" from the beginning of Act V. (Hylas is a homesick young sailor being rocked to sleep by the sea as he dreams of the homeland he will never see again.) This is the first and only ''Star Trek'' movie to have rock and roll in the soundtrack (though {{film|4}} did feature late '80s jazz by the Yellowjackets, as well as a [[I Hate You|punk song]]). In their joint audio commentary on the ''[[Star Trek: First Contact (Special Edition)|Special Edition]]'' DVD, Ron Moore and Brannon Braga credited Peter Lauritson with the selection of [[Steppenwolf]]'s original recording of "Magic Carpet Ride" (and not "some cheap cover"). They criticized, however, the choice of [[Roy Orbison]]'s "[[Ooby Dooby]]" as being "too goofy".

==== Promotion and merchandising ====

[[File:Voyager in First Contact trailer.jpg|thumb|A shot of ''Voyager'' created for the ''First Contact'' teaser]]

[[File:Borg drones First Contact trailer.jpg|thumb|Borg from a cut scene appearing in the trailer]]

The teaser trailer for ''Star Trek: First Contact'' premiered with Paramount movies in early summer 1996. As much of the film had yet to be shot when the advertisements were assembled, footage from ''Star Trek Generations'' and episodes from ''Star Trek: The Next Generation'' and ''Star Trek: Deep Space Nine'' was included. Inter-cut with sequences from the film, the reused footage included snippets of {{e|The Best of Both Worlds}} and {{e|Emissary}}. The trailer utilized score from "The Best of Both Worlds", ''Generations'' and {{film|2}}, most notably, however, from {{film|6}}.

Both the teaser and theatrical trailers included footage unique only to them, with some visual effects created specifically for the trailer. Unique shots included the USS ''Voyager'' firing phasers at a differently-designed Borg cube and an alternate version of Picard's soon-to-be infamous speech, "''The line must be drawn here!''" in the teaser, and cut takes of various Borg drones in the theatrical. In the UK theatrical version of the film there were two scenes that were cut from subsequent VHS and DVD releases; One taking place after Worf is transported over to the Enterprise-E, where he refuses medical treatment from Dr. Crusher and demands to be taken to the bridge, and an extended scene on Earth where Zefrane Cochrane asks Geordie La Forge about his eyes. This appears to be the only evidence of cut material; no deleted scenes have surfaced or been officially released. [http://movies.trekcore.com/firstcontact/]

As with the previous film and TNG, [[Playmates Toys]] released a line of action figures and accessories in conjunction with the premiere of the film. Among the toys was a model of the ''Enterprise''-E, apparently based upon early sketches of the ship and not the finalized version - featuring several key structural differences from the finalized design. Out of scale to their previous lines, the larger ''First Contact'' action figures were made in the likenesses of the entire ''Enterprise''-E crew, Lily, Zefram Cochrane, Picard in an environmental suit, and a Borg drone &ndash; also based on production drawings. [http://www.thelogbook.com/toy/trek-con/] In recent years, [[Art Asylum]] has released a detailed action figure in the likeness of Captain Picard from ''First Contact'', complete with the skull of the Borg Queen.

[[Marvel Comics]] released both a [[Star Trek: First Contact (comic)|comic adaptation]] of the movie, and a sequel [[comics|comic book]] that crossed the crew with the X-Men in "[[Second Contact]]". This had a later sequel [[novels|novel]] by [[Michael Jan Friedman]], called ''[[Planet X (novel)|Planet X]]''.

''First Contact'' [[Star Trek: First Contact (novel)|novelizations]] and [[Star Trek: First Contact (soundtrack)|soundtracks]] were also released, as were updated version of the ''[[Star Trek Chronology]]'' and ''[[Star Trek Encyclopedia]]''.

=== Reaction ===

{| align="right"

|<small>Movie trailer</small><br /><youtube width="200" height="200">8Ga59h70-Uc</youtube>

|}

''Star Trek: First Contact'' premiered in American cinemas on {{datelink|22|November|1996}}, number one at the box office. With a budget of around US$45,000,000, it opened on 2,812 screens and went on to garner around US$150,000,000 worldwide. By comparison, ''Star Trek Generations'', with a budget of US$35,000,000, opened at US$23,100,000 and grossed US$120,000,000 worldwide. It was the second highest grossing ''Star Trek'' film ever, falling just behind {{y|1986}}'s ''Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home'', until the release of [[2009 productions#May|2009]]'s ''[[Star Trek (film)|Star Trek]]''. The film, however, was considered by most to be not only a financial success, but a critical one as well.

The film review website {{w|Rotten Tomatoes}} calculated a [http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/star_trek_first_contact 92% critic score] for ''First Contact'', with 40 of 44 reviews giving positive remarks. [http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/star_trek_first_contact/] Giving the film "Two thumbs up!", ''{{w|Ebert & Roeper|Siskel & Ebert}}'' host Roger Ebert elaborated in his ''Chicago Sun Times'' review:

:"''...The story gives us yet another intriguing test of the differences among humans, aliens and artificial intelligence. And the paradoxes of time travel are handled less murkily than sometimes in the past... ''STFC'' was directed by Frakes, who did some of the ''The Next Generation'' shows for television, and here achieves great energy and clarity. In all of the shuffling of timelines and plotlines, I always knew where we were. He also gets some genial humor out of Cromwell... There is such intriguing chemistry between Picard and the Woodard character that I hope a way is found to bring her on board in the next film. ''Star Trek'' movies in the past have occasionally gone where no movie had gone, or wanted to go, before. This one is on the right beam.''"

:"''Frakes makes an auspicious debut as a feature filmmaker, sustaining excitement and maintaining clarity as he dashes through a two-track storyline... Stewart once again comports himself with all the gravity and panache you would expect from a Shakespearean-trained actor. He is at his best playing opposite Woodard in a scene that has their characters arguing over the best way to battle the Borg... It is a credit to both actors that their emotion-charged conversation is genuinely compelling. Purists who recall [[Gene Roddenberry]]'s original vision of a less blood-soaked ''Star Trek'' universe may be put off by the rough stuff. But mainstream audiences will be more approving of the greater emphasis on high-voltage shocks and action-movie heroics.''"

''Star Trek: First Contact'' was nominated for an [[Academy Award]] for Best Makeup, Michael Westmore, ultimately losing to Rick Baker's ''{{w|The Nutty Professor (1996 film)|The Nutty Professor}}''. Despite an effort by the producers, the film failed to receive a nomination for the Data/Borg Queen kiss at the 1996 {{w|MTV Movie Awards}}. The film, however, received numerous other nominations including Best Dramatic Presentation, [[Hugo Award]]s; Best Science Fiction Film, [[Saturn Award]]s; and Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture, Alfre Woodard, {{w|Image Award}}s.

=== Notes ===

* This film opened on the same day that [[Mark Lenard]], the actor best known for portraying the character of [[Sarek]], died at the age of 72.

* The bar in Bozeman featured bar signs based on mission patches for NASA vessels, including the ''[[Molly Brown]]''.