| colspan="2" class="even" align="center"| Lieutenant Commander '''Leonard H. McCoy''' (2268)
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Doctor '''Leonard H. McCoy''' was one of the most noted physicians in [[23rd Century]] [[Starfleet]] history, having served as ship's surgeon and [[chief medical officer]] of both the [[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)|USS ''Enterprise'']] and the [[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-A)|USS ''Enterprise''-A]] for 27 years. ''([[Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country]])''
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==EarlyYears==
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"''You'rean old fashioned boy, McCoy."
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McCoy was born as the son of [[David McCoy]] in the southern [[United States of America|United States]] on [[Earth]] in [[2227]]. ''([[StarTrek III: The Search for Spock]]''; [[TNG]]:"[[Encounterat Farpoint]]")
Duringthemid-[[2240s]],McCoyattendedthe [[University of Mississippi]].Whiletherehemeta [[Trill]], named [[EmonyDax]], who was on [[Earth]] judgingagymnasticscompetitionattheuniversity. ([[DS9]]:"[[TrialsandTribble-ations]]")
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'''LeonardH. McCoy''', [[Doctor|MD]] wasanoted [[physician]] and [[scientist]] of the [[23rd century|23rd]] and[[24thcentury|24thcenturies]].McCoy was an accomplished [[surgeon]], [[physician]],[[psychologist]], and [[exobiologist]],andwasalsoconsideredanexpertin [[space psychology]]. As ship's surgeon and [[chiefmedicalofficer]], he served aboard the {{USS|Enterprise|NCC-1701}} and {{USS|Enterprise|NCC-1701-A|-A}} for a combined twenty-seven years.
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:''The''[[StarTrek Encyclopedia]]'' speculates that Emony and McCoy met around [[2245]], this based on the fact that McCoy appears to have not yet entered (or at least not yet completed) medical school when they knew each other.''
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==Earlylife==
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Dr. Leonard McCoy was born in the "Old South" region of [[United States of America|North America]] on [[Earth]], in [[2227]], according to Starfleet records. He was the son of [[David McCoy]]. ({{film|3}}; {{TAS|Once Upon a Planet}}; {{TNG|Encounter at Farpoint}})
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==EarlyCareer==
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McCoywas attending the [[University of Mississippi]] during the mid-[[2240s]] when he met the joined [[Trill]] [[Emony Dax|Emony]] [[Dax (symbiont)|Dax]], who was visiting [[Earth]] to judge a gymnastics competition. While Jadzia did not go into detail regarding the exact nature of their relationship, much may be inferred from her statement that "''he had the hands of a surgeon''". ({{DS9|Trials and Tribble-ations}})
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In [[2251]], McCoy was the head of a massive inoculation program on [[Dramia II]]. While on Dramia II, McCoy saved a [[Dramian]] colonist, named [[Kol-tai]], from a strain of the [[Saurian virus]]. Shortly after McCoy departed, the colonists fell subject to a massive plague, which killed nearly all of the planet's colonists ''([[TAS]]: "[[Albatross]]")''.
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McCoywouldlaterbestationedon [[Capella IV]] forafewmonths.Hisvisitwasbriefdue to the [[Capellan]]s lackofinterestinmedicalaid orhospitals;however, theknowledgehegainedonCapellancustomswouldlaterproveinvaluable. ''([[TOS]]:"[[Friday'sChild]]")''
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Hebeganstudyingmedicineinor before [[2245]].Whileinmedicalschool,McCoyandhisfriends used to play [[practical joke]]s oneachotherallthetime.Forexample, theywouldsubstituterealdrinkingglasseswithtrickdrinkingglasses,causing the target drinker to spill on their shirt. ({{TAS|ThePracticalJoker|The Pirates of Orion}})
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By [[2253]], McCoy haddevelopeda medical procedurethatinvolvedgraftingneuraltissuetothecerebral cortex, followedbythecreation of anaxonalpathway between the tissue graft and thebasalganglia of a[[humanoid]]brain. This procedure would beincorporatedintotheprogrammingoffuture Starfleet [[EMH]]'s, ofwhichMcCoywouldbecome one of the distinguisheddoctorstobeusedasatemplate.''([[VOY]]:"[[Lifesigns]]")'' McCoy wouldlaterauthortheclassicmedicaltext''[[LeonardMcCoy'sComparative Alien Physiology]]''. ''([[VOY]]: "[[Message in a Bottle]]")''
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{{bginfo|McCoy'sgraduationdatefrom medical schoolisneverconfirmedina''StarTrek''production, butwithfouryears of pre-medfollowedbyfouryears of medicalschool,McCoy would normallyhavereceivedhismedicaldegreein [[2253]], assuminghestartedcollegeat the ageofeighteenin2245.Kirk'sstatementin2270that McCoy hadspent"25yearsinmedicine"seemstosupportthis.}}
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Duringhisservice,McCoy was awarded the [[Starfleet Legion of Honor]] and also received awards for valor from [[Starfleet Surgeons Decoration|Starfleet Surgeons]] in [[2267]]. An accomplished surgeon, exobiologist, and xenophysician, McCoy was also an expert in psychology, notably [[space psychology]]. ''([[TOS]]: "[[Court Martial]]")''
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==Earlycareer==
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In [[2251]], McCoy led a massive inoculation program on [[planet]] [[Dramia II]], where he saved a [[Dramian]] colonist, named [[Kol-Tai]], from a strain of the [[Saurian virus]]. Shortly after McCoy departed, Dramia II was struck by a plague which killed nearly all of the colonists. ({{TAS|Albatross}})
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==Thefive-yearmission==
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By[[2253]],McCoy had developed a surgical procedure for the [[humanoid]] brain; grafting neural tissue to the cerebral cortex, followed by the creation of an axonal pathway between the tissue graft and the basal ganglia. ({{VOY|Lifesigns}})
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Beginning in [[2266]],Dr.McCoywouldreplaceDr. [[MarkPiper]] as chief medical officer of the starship [[Enterprise]],while serving under his friend [[Captain]] [[JamesT.Kirk]]during Kirk's first [[five-yearmission]]. It is this five-year mission that is the mostdistinguished period of McCoy'scareer,inwhichhe made significant professional scientific advances, discoveries and achievementsforStarfleetand the Federation.
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{{bginfo|McCoy [[#Family and relationships|divorced]] hiswifeandenrolledin [[StarfleetAcademy]] in the [[alternate reality]] in [[2255]].({{film|11}})Thenovel ''[[Shadowson the Sun]]''states the primereality McCoy separatedfromhiswife and thenenrolledin2253.}}
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Kirkreferred to himas "Bones", a short for the nickname "Sawbones". Hisassigned [[quarters]]were "3F 127" on Deck 9, section 2. ''([[TOS]]: "[[The Man Trap]]")''
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[[File:McCoy'sfirst visit to CapellaIV.jpg|thumb|Firstvisitto [[CapellaIV]]]]
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After promotion to [[lieutenant commander]], McCoy was stationed at [[Capella IV]] where [[Capellan]] lack of interest in medical aid or hospitals ensured a short visit, lasting only a few months, before eventually joining the {{USS|Enterprise|NCC-1701}}'s [[five-year mission]] in [[2266]]. The knowledge of Capellan customs he acquired on this mission would prove valuable. ({{TOS|Friday's Child}}; {{film|6}})
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Onstardate1513.1,while conducting a routinemedicalexaminationof outpost personnel on an archeological dig onplanet [[M-113]],McCoybecamereacquaintedwithanoldflame, [[NancyCrater]]. Unbeknownst to the doctor, Nancy had already been murdered and replaced by what became known as the "[[M-113creature]]",thelastsurvivor of the planet's long-dead civilization. The creature, also known as the "salt vampire", could take the physical appearance of anyone else, including past or present appearances; hence McCoy saw Nancy exactly as he hadknownheryearsearlier. When the creature began taking the lives of ''Enterprise'' crew members on the surface and aboard the ship itself, sucking out their body salt for sustenance, McCoy's judgement was tainted by his past feelings for Nancy. It was only when Spock was assaulted and Captain Kirk's life was in jeopardy that Dr. McCoy was able to fire a phaser on Nancy and end the salt vampire's reign of terror. ''([[TOS]]: "[[The Man Trap]]")''
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{{bginfo|McCoyisseenin a playbackvideowearingalate [[2260s]] uniformwith''Enterprise''insigniaratherthanthe [[Starfleetuniform (2250s-2260s)|pilot version]] [[Starfleetuniform]] whichiswhat he shouldhavehistoricallybeenwearing.}}
In early-[[2267]] the ''Enterprise''visited the [[AmusementParkplanet]] located in the [[Omicron Delta region]]. During the initial survey, McCoy reportedseeing a giant [[whiterabbit]] followingbya [[AmusementParkAlice|little girl]]. Further investigation revealed that the thoughts in their minds were being recorded and broughtto life by a vast underground factory. Whilewalking through the glade with [[Yeoman]] [[Tonia Barrows]], they discovered the dress of a princess, conceived from the thoughts of Barrows. McCoy encouraged Barrows to try on the dress, and afterwards begin to romance the yeoman, later stating that she should not be afraid "witha brave knight to protect her". Moments later a [[Black Knight]] would appear before the two. Convinced that it was not real and therefore could not harm him, McCoy stood his ground -- and took a lance through the chest, dying instantly. McCoy was brought underground and healed, and would later return to the surface with two cabaret chorus girls he once met on [[Rigel II]]. This did not bode well with Barrows;however, the two would quickly makeamends. ''([[TOS]]:"[[ShoreLeave]]")''
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Joining the crewof the {{USS|Enterprise|NCC-1701}},alreadyunderway in [[2266]], McCoy replacedDr. [[MarkPiper]] asthestarship's [[chiefmedicalofficer]] and ship'ssurgeon. Hisassigned [[quarters]] were "3F127" on Deck9, section2. ({{TOS|TheManTrap}})
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On [[stardate]] 3417,McCoy'stonsils,whichhadbeenremovedsomeyearsearlier,re-grewwhenhewasbrieflyundertheinfluenceofthe [[Omicronspore]]s.Althoughtakingpartinthesubsequentmutiny,hewasacquittedwith the restofthecrewafterthespore'sinfluencewaseradicated.''([[TOS]]:"[[ThisSide of Paradise]]")''
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[[James T. Kirk|Kirk]] liberallyusedthenickname"[[Bones]]"forhisdoctorfromthispointon.({{TOS|TheManTrap}})Duringa[[2267]]awaymission on [[PyrisVII]],KirkmadeaspecialpointtoavoidcallingMcCoy"Bones",insteadusing the nickname"Doc",afterfindingthemselvesinshackleshangingalongsidea [[skeleton]].({{TOS|Catspaw}})
During an investigation in time disturbances over an ancient planet, McCoy accidentally injected himself with an overdose of [[cordrazine]]. Experiencingseveredelusionsandparanoia,hebeamedhimselfdown to the planet'ssurface.When Kirk, [[Spock]], andalandingparty followed him into the ruins of an ancientcivilization, they discovered the [[Guardianof Forever]], an ancient time portal device. Stilldelusional, McCoy entered the device, transporting himself into Earth's past where hesomehowalteredhistory and erasedtheEnterpriseandthe Federation from existence. Kirk and Spock followed him back to rescue him and restore history to normal, a mission that became personallyverytraumatic for Kirk. ''([[TOS]]: "[[TheCity on the Edge of Forever]]")''
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On [[stardate]] 1513.1,whileconductingaroutinemedicalexaminationofoutpostpersonnelat the archaeologicaldigonplanet [[M-113]], McCoybecamereacquaintedwith an oldflame, [[NancyCrater]]. Unbeknownstto McCoy, Nancyhadbeenmurdered and replacedyearsbeforebywhat became knownasthe "[[M-113creature]]".
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McCoywasnot only one of thefirsttodiscover a [[siliconbasedlifeforms|silicon-basedlifeform]]on[[JanusVI]],butwasalsothefirstxenophysiciantoactuallytreatoneofthecreatures, and didsobrilliantly.''([[TOS]]:"[[TheDevilintheDark]]")''
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Thelastsurvivor of M-113'slong-deadcivilizationwas a telepathic [[shapeshifter]]whodigestedthesaltcontentfromitsprey.Drawingfromapotentialfoodsource'smentalimagery,itappearedas sympathetic or attractive, and furtherhypnotizeditsvictimbeforefeeding;henceMcCoy saw a vision of Nancy exactly as he had known her years earlier.
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Hewasalso the firsttodescribethedeadlyhabitsandhelpfind the cure for theflying [[neural parasites]],aplagueofone-celledflyingcreatureslinked in acollectivemindthathadbeensweepingacrosswholesolarsystemsanddestroyingallhumanoidlifewithin. ''([[TOS]]:"[[Operation-- Annihilate!]]")''
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Whenthecreature began taking the livesof''Enterprise''crewmembersonthesurfaceand aboard the ship itself, McCoy's judgment was tainted by his past feelings for Nancy. It was only when [[Spock]] wasassaultedandCaptainKirk'slifewas in jeopardythatDr.McCoywasabletoseepasttheillusionofNancy,forcinghimtofire a phaser on a sentient being, the last of its kind. ({{TOS|TheManTrap}})
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On a return to [[Capella IV]], McCoy helpedleada landing party in tentative negotiations over [[dilithium]] mining rights with the [[Capellan|Capellans]], negotiations which fell into disarray with the arrival of [[Klingon|Klingons]]. Although he and the surviving landing party were on the run from the Klingons and Capellans, he later was responsible for delivering the newborn High [[Teer]], the rightful leader of the Capellan tribes. Although displaying somewhat less ethical standards in assisting his patients (i.e. "a right cross"), following the conflict he earned himself a personal place of honor when the baby Teer was named "Leonard James Akaar" (much to Spock's annoyance). ''([[TOS]]: "[[Friday's Child]]")''
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[[File:McCoy Barrowsflirt2267.jpg|thumb|with [[ToniaBarrows]] in [[2267]]]]
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In early [[2267]] the ''Enterprise'' visited the [[Shore Leave Planet]] located in the [[Omicron Delta region]]. During the initial survey, McCoy reported seeing a giant [[White Rabbit|white rabbit]] followed by a [[Alice (character)|little girl]].
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Althoughpossessinglimitedmedicalexperience in [[Vulcan]]anatomyandphysiology,McCoywasforced to attemptto treat the eminent [[Sarek]], [[Ambassador]] of Vulcan and Spock's father, when Sarek suffered from a faulty heart valve and subsequently near-fatalheartattacks. Withblood donations from Spock, McCoy began open heart surgery on Sarek, complicated by the factthat the [[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)|USS ''Enterprise'']] was under attack by hostile [[Orion(species)|Orions]].Despite the distractions of hiscaptain being knifed in the back, phaserattacks on the ship,andhis blood donor attempting to get up and report to duty during the procedure, McCoy successfully completed the operation and Sarek fully recovered to "live long and prosper" for another century. ''([[TOS]]: "[[Journey to Babel]]")''
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Furtherinvestigationrevealedthatthe thoughts in theirmindswerebeingrecordedandbrought to lifeby a vastundergroundfactory. Whilewalkingthrough the gladewith [[Yeoman]] [[ToniaBarrows]],theydiscovered the dress of aprincess, conceivedfrom the thoughtsofBarrows.
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Whilemappingnearthe[[SigmaDraconis]]starsystem, the[[USSEnterprise(NCC-1701)|USS''Enterprise'']] encountered a strange spacecraft, who's occupant rendered the crew unconscious. On waking, theydiscovered that Spock'sbrain had been stolen! It fell on McCoy to find a way to keep Spock's body alive; McCoy not onlymanaged this, but also fitted him with a controlsystem to moveSpock's body remotely. WhenSpock's brain was located on [[SigmaDraconis VI]], wired to the planet's environmental control system to care for its inhabitants, itfell on McCoy to use an advanced [[Great Teacher]] machine to learn how to replace the brain back within his body. The effects of the teaching machine quickly wore off, butnotbefore McCoy had reconnected Spock's autonomic and speech centers, enough for the Vulcan to verbally assist the doctor with the rest of the procedure and reconnect the rest of his voluntary functions. ''([[TOS]]: "[[Spock's Brain]]")''
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McCoyencouragedBarrowstotryonthedress, andafterwardbegintoromance the yeoman, laterstating that sheshould not beafraid"with a braveknight to protecther". Momentslatera [[BlackKnight]] appeared on horseback, bearingalance.
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In 2267 the [[USS Enterprise]] found the [[USS Defiant (NCC-1764)|USS''Defiant''NCC-1764]] floating in and out of [[interphase]] space, its crew having apparently killed each other from space madness. When the Enterprise crew soon exhibited the same symptoms, McCoy discovered that prolonged exposure to the effects of interphase were causing the episodes. The symptoms were allieviated after McCoy created and administered a radical derivitive of [[theragen]] (a Klingon nerve gas) mixed with drinking alcohol. ''([[TOS]]: "[[The Tholian Web]]")'' .
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[[File:McCoyDeath.jpg|thumb|left|Theapparentdeath of McCoy]]
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Convinced it was illusion and could not harm him, McCoy stood his ground against a charge – impaled in the chest, he died instantly. McCoy was brought underground, healed, and returned to the surface with two cabaret chorus girls he once met on [[Rigel II]]. Barrow's obvious jealousy prompted McCoy to extricate himself from his fantasy girls, taking the Yeoman's arm instead. ({{TOS|Shore Leave}})
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[[Image:McCoyNatira.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Thejoining of McCoy and Natira.]]
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On stardate 2713.5,the ''Enterprise'' discovered an earth-like planet inhabited only by children. They soon discovered that all of the adults died from a virus that caused the victim to age rapidly. The landing party contracted the disease and only had one week to live. McCoy and Spock developed a cure, but were unable to verify the formula with the Enterprise's computers, because their communicators were stolen by the children. Desperate, McCoy decided to test the serum on himself when Spock stepped out. Spock and Kirk returned to find an unconscious McCoy, but also, that the serum worked.({{TOS|Miri}})
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In [[2268]], McCoy was diagnosed with a terminal disease known as [[xenopolycythemia]]; he was given one year to live. Shortly thereafter, the ''Enterprise'' encountered the [[Fabrini]] [[asteroid]]-ship ''[[Yonada]]'' where he met their high priestess, [[Natira]]. During his stay on the ''Yonada'', the two grew close to each other. Having lived a lonely life, and fearing death alone, he decided to stay with Natira against Captain Kirk's order. McCoy joins Natira and the Fabrini by having an [[instrument of obedience]] subdermally implanted into his body. He would later renege on his decision to stay with the Fabrini, choosing rather to search the galaxy to discover a cure for his disease. It was later discovered that the Fabrini, in fact, had the cure for xenopolycythemia in their databanks, curing McCoy and allowing him to continue his life aboard the ''Enterprise''. ''([[TOS]]: "[[For the World is Hollow and I Have Touched the Sky]]")''
On stardate 3417, McCoy's [[tonsil]]s,whichhadbeen removed some years earlier, re-grew when he was briefly under the influence of the [[Omicronspore]]s. He mentioned that he had broken three ribs once. Although he took part in the subsequent mutiny, he returned with the rest of the crew after the spore's influence was eradicated. ({{TOS|This Side of Paradise}})
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In [[2269]], McCoy was among the landing party that beamed down to inspect the planet [[Taurus II]]. He would be affected by the glandular secretion of the [[Taurean system|Taurean]] females, known for controlling the male mind. This caused McCoy to be drained of his "life force", making him age at a rate of ten years per day. Unable to counteract the effects of rapid aging, McCoy employed a [[hypospray]] of [[cortropine]] on himself and the [[landing party]] to help allieve their conditions. He and the landing party would eventually be recovered by an all female ''Enterprise'' security detachment lead by [[Uhura]], and be returned to their previous ages by use of their molecular pattern stored in the [[transporter]] system. ''([[TAS]]: "[[The Lorelei Signal]]")''
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In[[2270]],followingadeliveryofmedicalsuppliesto[[Dramia]], McCoy wasarrestedforthewanton mass murder of thecolonists of [[Dramia II]], fromsomenineteenyearsearlier.McCoyfeared that he mighthave accidentally been responsible for the plague that killed the [[Dramian]]s and that he might be found guilty. Meanwhile, the ''Enterprise'' visits Dramia II and discovers a survivor,namedKol-tai,whowishedtohelp acquit McCoy of thecharges.Onthe journey back to Dramia they passed through an aurora, which was later discovered to be the source of the plague. Spock would break McCoy out of the Dramian prison in order for the doctor to help find the cure for the plague that was now unleashed aboard the ''Enterprise''. McCoy discovers the cure in Saurian virus antibodies and is able to save the crew. McCoy is later honored by the Dramians in a series of ceremonies, forhissignificantachievementsin the field of interstellar medicine. ''([[TAS]]:"[[Albatross]]")''
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Duringaninvestigationoftemporaldisturbancesoveranancientplanet, McCoy accidentallyinjectedhimselfwithanoverdose of [[cordrazine]], resultinginpsychosisandparanoiddelusionsand he escapedto the planet's surface. Kirk, Spock, and a landingpartyfollowedhimintotheruins of anancientcivilization,where they discovered the [[Guardian of Forever]], anancienttimeportaldevice.
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Onstardate 5499.9, whileexploring the ocean planet Argo to study the regular seismic disturbances there, KirkandSpockwere separated from the rest of the landing party during an attack from an aquatic predator. They were foundlater, butadapted for water-breathing, even possessing gills and webbed hands. Dr. McCoy was able to stabilize their condition aboard the ‘’Enterprise’’, but couldnotfind a reversalfortheircondition. He endorsed their going back to Argo to investigate the mystery. Kirk and Spock wereable to locate the underwater city of the [[Aquan]]s, and discovered a medical treatment within the city’s records which could reverse their condition (utilizing the venom of another dangerous predator, the [[sur-snake]]). After obtaining a sample of venom, McCoywasabletosynthesizeavaccine. The vaccine was nearly fatal for Kirk, but the treatment was successful, and Kirk and Spock were fully cured of their condition. ([[TAS]]: [[The Ambergris Element]])
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Stillpsychotic, McCoyentered the device, transportinghimselfintoEarth'spast, creatingahistorywithout a Federationor''Enterprise''. Kirk and Spock followedhim back to [[1930]] [[New York]], wheretheymeetsocialworkerEdithKeeler.
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Onstardate5591.2McCoyreturnedwiththeothersto the [[Amusement Park planet]] for shore leave once again. They soon discovered, however, that the [[Amusementparkplanet caretaker|Caretaker]] had died and the planet’scentral computer was rebelling against its programming, assaulting the landing party with dangerous manifestations and kidnapping Uhura beneath the planet’s surface. McCoy was able to tricktheplanetinto taking Spock beneath the surface by injecting him with [[melanex]], ananestheticwhichinducedunconsciousnessandoddskin discoloration in the Vulcan. McCoy and Sulu were later in danger of being incinerated by another of the planet’s manifestations, a fire-breathing dragon, but were rescued when Uhura and the others were able to “talk down” the planet’s computer. ([[TAS]]: [[Once Upon a Planet]])
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Afterdeterminingherdeath,avertedbyarecoveredMcCoy, is the focalpointof the alteredtimeline, Kirk was forced to holdhisfriendback, allowingKeelertodie.({{TOS|TheCityon the Edge of Forever}})
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McCoy was not above kicking back with a good drink with the Captainnow and again, regularly keeping stashes of vintage [[saurianbrandy]] andotherlibations with the controlled substances in sickbay ''([[TOS]]:"[[TheCorbomiteManeuver]]")'',''([[TOS]]:"[[TheEnemyWithin]]")''.Displayingafondnessfor Kentuckybourbon, hisfavoritedrinkisbelievedtobethe [[mintjulep]]. ''([[TOS]]:"[[ThisSideof Paradise]]")''.Healsomakesanexcellent[[Finagle'sFolly]]. ''([[TOS]]: "[[The UltimateComputer]]")''
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After the firstdiscovery of a [[silicon-basedlifeform]] on[[JanusVI]], the [[Horta]] matriarch,McCoyisthefirstxenophysiciantoactuallytreatoneofthecreatures, healingthewoundedmotherwithabandageof [[thermalconcrete]]. "''Bygolly,Jim,I'mbeginningtothinkIcancurearainyday!''" ({{TOS|The Devilin the Dark}})
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Hisclosestfriends aboard the EnterpriseincludedCaptainJamesT.Kirk and,begrudgingly,Spock. McCoy's friendship with Kirk dated back well before Kirk took command of the Enterprise, and he often served as a sounding board and voice of conscience for the young captain. His legendary feuds with the half-Vulcanscienceofficer (bornemore from dispute over the benefits of emotion rather than true prejudice) are merely show over the genuine respect and friendship the two have for each other. Over time, the three appeared to form nearly a singlepersonality,withMcCoyeveremotionalandpassionate,Spockeverobjectiveandlogical,andKirkthefocus,direction and drivingforcecombiningthebestofthe other two.
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Hewasalso the firsttodescribethedeadlyhabits and helpfind the cure for the flying[[Neuralparasite (23rdcentury)|neuralparasites]], a plagueofone-celledflyingcreatureslinkedinacollectivemindthathadbeensweepingacrosswholesolarsystems and destroyingallhumanoidlife.({{TOS|Operation--Annihilate!}})
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McCoy displayed a very bipolar attitude towards technology. Although he was a great believer in the body's own natural ability to heal,and felt that a little suffering was good for the soul, healsoheld23rdcenturymedicineinhighesteem,andfrequentlylamented how barbarous medicine used to be in the past ("[[The Corbomite Maneuver]]","[[The City on the Edge of Forever]]", "[[StarTrekIV:TheVoyageHome]]").
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On a return to [[CapellaIV]], McCoyhelpedleadKirkthroughtentativenegotiationsover[[dilithium]]miningrightswith the [[Capellan]] [[Teer]], talkswhichfellapartfrom[[Klingon]] interference.
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Healsodistrustedotherhighly technologicaldevices, especially the [[transporter]] ("[[SpaceSeed]]". "[[Obsession]]", "[[StarTrek:TheMotionPicture]]").
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AfterthedeathoftheTeer, the Enterprise landing party fled with the Teer's pregnant wife, [[Eleen]]. McCoy's truculent patient required an atypical bedside manner (i.e. "aright cross"), but he delivered the newborn High [[Teer]], therightfulleaderofthe Capellan tribes.
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Althoughtechnicallyonly[[LieutenantCommander]]in rank, McCoy was still the onlypersonontheEnterprise who could talk back to theCaptainandgetawaywithit.Althoughnot without apology when wrong, he displayed a unique individuality and plainspokencharacterwhichcertainlyclashed with theservice,consideringhimself a doctor first and a soldier second. This tenacious attitude surfaced on a number of missions:
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Eleen,havinggrownfondofMcCoy, named the child[[LeonardJamesAkaar]],much to Spock'sannoyance,whocommentedthatthenamewouldcauseKirk and McCoytobecomeinsufferablypleased with themselvesforatleast a month. ({{TOS|Friday'sChild}})
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While on [[Miri]]'splanet, McCoy discovered a vaccine for the deadly [[life prolongation complex]] virus which had killed all the adults on the planet and left the children with impossibly long life spans. Although completely unsure of the dose, McCoy "shotfromthehip" as it were, injecting himself with the vaccineand successfully providing the landing party with a cure.''([[TOS]]: "[[Miri]]")''
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[[File:Lastword.jpg|thumb|Dr. McCoy happyatfinallygetting the lastword]]
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Although possessing limited surgical experience in [[Vulcan]] [[anatomy]] and [[physiology]], McCoy successfully operated on [[Ambassador]] [[Sarek]] of Vulcan, Spock's father, when Sarek suffered from a faulty [[heart]] valve and subsequently near-fatal heart attacks. With [[blood]] donations from Spock, McCoy performed open heart surgery on Sarek while the ''Enterprise'' shuddered under the attack of hostile [[Orion]]s.
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WhileheandKirk were observing Spock's marriage rites on Vulcan, McCoy suddenly found himself watching his twobestfriends in a fight to the death over the entranced Spock's betrothed. In a covert, underhandedly sneaky human move, he tipped the scales of the fight and saved Kirk's life by ostensibly injecting him with a [[tri-ox compound]] respiratoryaid,whichwasactuallya[[neuralparalyzer]].WhenKirkappeareddead,Spocksnappedoutof his trance and ended the marriage, onlytogleefullyfindKirkalivebackontheEnterprisea short time later.''([[TOS]]:"[[AmokTime]]")''
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Despitethedistractionsof his captainbeingknifed in the back, [[phaser]] attacksontheship,andhisblooddonorattemptingtogetupandreporttodutyduring the procedure, McCoysuccessfullycompletedtheoperationandSarekfullyrecovered. ({{TOS|JourneytoBabel}})
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On [[MinaraII]],Kirk, SpockandMcCoywerekidnapped by the [[Vian|Vians]], and forced to choose between themselves which one would die in their experiments. Sacrificing himself for the others against theirwill, McCoy submitted to a level of torture which nearly killed him, only to be healed by the empathic [[Gem]],another of the Vian'sprisoners. Itwas all a test, toseeifGem's peoplewereworthyof salvation by the Vians from Minara's own supernova.''([[TOS]]:"[[The Empath]]")''
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While mapping near the [[SigmaDraconis]] star system, theUSS''Enterprise''encounteredan [[Eymorg starship]], whoseoccupant, [[Kara (Eymorg)|Kara]] rendered the crewunconscious. Uponwaking, theydiscoveredthatSpock's brainhadbeenstolen.
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Upontheconclusionofthehistoricfive-yearmissionin[[2270]], McCoy, alwaysmodestlyproclaiminghimself to be"justagoodol' countrydoctor",retiredhiscommission to enterprivatemedicalpractice.Duringthistime, hecontinuedtobeKirk'sphysician.''([[StarTrek:TheMotionPicture]])''
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ItfellonMcCoytofindawaytokeep Spock's body alive; McCoy not only managed this, butalsofittedhim with a control system to moveSpock'sbodyremotely. When Spock'sbrainwaslocatedon[[Sigma Draconis VI]], wired to theplanet'senvironmentalcontrolsystemtocarefor its inhabitants, itfellonMcCoytousean advanced [[GreatTeacher]]machine to learn how to replace the brain back within his body.
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==Latercareer==
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Theeffects of the teaching machine quickly wore off, but not before McCoy had reconnected Spock's autonomic and speech centers, enough for the Vulcan to verbally assist the doctor with the rest of the procedure and reconnect the rest of his voluntary functions. ({{TOS|Spock's Brain}})
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[[Image:McCoyTMP.jpg|150px|thumb|[[Commander]] in [[2270]].]]
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On stardate 7210, two and a half years later, McCoy's commission was reactivated by a "little-known, seldom-used reserve activation clause" at the request of now [[Admiral]] James T. Kirk. He served as chief medical officer during the [[V'Ger]] encounter, and afterwards continued to serve with his shipmates in this capacity on a new five-year mission aboard the newly refitted ''Enterprise''. ''([[Star Trek: The Motion Picture]])''
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Years later, on stardate [[2285|8130.3]], Dr.McCoy served as a [[Starfleet Academy]] instructor aboard the ''Enterprise''underCaptainSpock,helpingto acclimate new Starfleet doctors and nurses to shipboardmedicine, and evaluating cadets during intense psychological tests such as the [[Kobayashi Maru scenario]]. However, during what was supposed to be a three-weektrainingcruise, the ''Enterprise'' wasattackedby[[KhanNoonienSingh]],whosoughtrevengefor his imposed exile by Kirk and the subsequent death of his wife. McCoy accompaniedKirkinthelandingpartytorescue the surviving scientists of [[Project Genesis]], and was abletowitness the results of [[Carol Marcus]]' work on the project beneath the [[Regula]] planetoid. Back aboard ''Enterprise'', he continued to treat casualties during the [[Battle of the Mutara Nebula]]. He was present in main engineering when Captain Spock arrived with the intention of entering thehighlyradioactivedilithiumchamber to reactivate the ship'swarpdrive,so that ''Enterprise'' could escape Khan'ssuicidalploy to killthem all with the [[Genesis Device]]. McCoy objected, but Spock felled him with a [[Vulcan nerve pinch]] and (almost as an afterthought) deposited his ''[[katra]]'' within McCoy's mind. Following their escape and Spock's death, McCoy grieved with Kirk and the rest of the crew as Spock was laid to rest on the newly formed [[Genesis Planet]]. ([[Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan]])
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On stardate 5121.5, whileinvestigating the disappearanceofascienceteamsent to studyanimpendingnova, the ''Enterprise'' encounteredamutealienwithempathicabilitiesonMinaraII. McCoy namedher"Gem."Theydiscoveredthatshe was beingheldby the Vians. McCoy was nearlykilledaftervolunteeringhimself to satisfy the Vians' demandsforanexperimentalsubject to teachGem the value of self-sacrifice. ({{TOS|The Empath}})
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Ontheir return to Earth, as the rest of the crew found that ''Enterprise'' wastobedecommissioned,McCoybeganto suffer increasingly erratic behavior, making odd requests of Kirkto return to Vulcan, andevensoundinglikeSpockattimes.Althoughat first it was thought he was only under too much stress, McCoy soon found himself placed under protective custody after making several inquiries into securing transportation to the newly restricted Genesis Planet. The significance of the Vulcan ''katra'' wasexplainedtoKirkbySpock's father Sarek, andwiththeircareersat stake, Kirk and his crew took it upon themselves to rescue McCoy, steal the ''Enterprise''andtakebothtoGenesisto recover Spock's body for return to Vulcan. Although''Enterprise''wasdisabledand Kirk's son killed by rogue Klingons, the crew managed to commandeer the attacking Klingonvessel and takeMcCoyandtherejuvinatedSpock on to Vulcan. Spock's ''katra'' was restored via the ''[[fal-tor-pan]]'',anancient,legendary[[Vulcan]]technique(''[[StarTrekIII: The Searchfor Spock]])''. Although it was not generally known whether another species could serve as a "keeper of the Vulcan ''katra''", McCoy appeared to suffer no lasting ill effects from the incident.
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In2267, the USS ''Enterprise'' foundthe{{USS|Defiant|NCC-1764}}floatinginandout of [[interphase]]space, itscrewhavingapparentlykilledeachotherfromspacemadness. When the ''Enterprise'' crewsoonexhibitedthesamesymptoms, McCoydiscoveredthatprolongedexposure to the effectsofinterphasewerecausingtheepisodes. ThesymptomswerealleviatedafterMcCoycreated and administeredaradicalderivativeof [[theragen]] (aKlingonnervegas)mixedwithdrinkingalcohol.({{TOS|The TholianWeb}})
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While returning to Earth with his shipmates to stand trial for the many violations in Starfleet regulations committed in saving Spock, McCoy discovered with the others that an unknown probe was intent on sterilizing the planet after replies to its broadcasts went unanswered. Spock deduced that the intended recipients of the probe's transmissions were extinct Humpback whales, and McCoy soon found himself a somewhat reluctant participant in Kirk's plan to time travel back to 20th century San Francisco to recover a pair of whales and save their future. McCoy was included in [[Sulu]]'s and Captain [[Scott]]'s team to recover supplies for the construction of a whale tank aboard their ship. He later led a rescue team into a San Francisco hospital to save the critically injured [[Chekov]], pausing just enough to also provide an elderly lady with a new kidney and berate several 20th century physicians on their methods of practice. Accompanying his shipmates and the whales back through time to successfully save Earth from the [[Whale Probe]], McCoy was acquitted with the rest of the crew for their offenses, and returned to duty aboard the newly commissioned ''[[Enterprise-A]]'' (''[[Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home]])''.
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[[File:McCoyNatira.jpg|thumb|left|Thejoining of McCoy and Natira]]
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In [[2268]], McCoy was diagnosed with a terminal disease known as [[xenopolycythemia]]; he was given one year to live. Shortly thereafter, the ''Enterprise'' encountered the [[Fabrini]] [[asteroid]]-ship ''[[Yonada]]'' where he met their high priestess, [[Natira]].
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Afterwards, while enjoying a well-deserved leave with his close friends Kirk and Spock, McCoy alsoberated both the others (Kirk for taking unnecessary risks, Spock for apparently not completely becoming his old self after the refusion with his ''katra''). Underneath, McCoy's real lament was for lacking a true family, and always being "stuck", as it were, with the crewofthe''Enterprise''. During the rescue mission that immediately followed to save the ambassadors of [[NimbusIII]],the ''Enterprise'' was hijacked by the renegade Vulcan [[Sybok]],whoforcedMcCoy to reveal his secretpain,thelossof his father,toKirkand Spock (see "Family and Relationships" below). In the events that followed and their return to Earth, McCoy finallycame to terms with his loss and accepted the loveandcamaraderieofhistwo friends, who remain his enduring family, as they began singing songs around a campfire. (''[[Star Trek V: The Final Frontier]])''.
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McCoy joinedNatira and the Fabrinibyhavingan [[instrumentofobedience]] subdermallyimplantedinto his body.Hewouldlaterchange his mindaboutstayingwith the Fabrini, choosingrather to search the galaxytodiscoveracurefor his disease.
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Shortly after stardate [[2293|9522]], the ''Enterprise'' was sent on a diplomatic mission to escort a Klingon envoy to Federation space for peace talks. When the ''Enterprise'' mysteriously appeared to fire on the ship of [[Klingon]] [[Chancellor]] [[Gorkon]], Dr. McCoy beamed aboard with Captain Kirk toassistwithcasualties. McCoy attempted to save the life of Gorkon, who was critically wounded by an assasin's phaser, but he was limited in his knowledge of Klingon anatomy and physiology. The chancellor died, and McCoy was arrested with Kirk and charged with his assassination. Following a show trial where neither had muchofachanceof defending their case, theyweretakentothe penal [[asteroid]] [[Rura Penthe]] to liveout a life sentenceofhard labor. However, with Spock's help both later escaped, managed to discover the roots of the [[Khitomer conspiracy]], and headed for the peace talks at [[Khitomer]]. [[Image:BonesMcCoy2364.jpg|150px|thumb|left|[[Admiral]] in [[2364]].]] It was McCoy who assisted Spock in modifying a photon torpedo with a plasma sensor, so that it would home in on Klingon General [[Chang]]'s attacking ship. After the ship'sdestruction,McCoyhelpedpreventtheassasination of the Federation president, allowing peace talks to continue between the Federation and the Klingon Empire that would last nearly a century. ''([[Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country]])''
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Kirk andSpockdiscoveredthat the Fabrini, in fact, had thecureforxenopolycythemiain their databanks, curingMcCoyandallowinghim to continuehis life aboardthe ''Enterprise''. ({{TOS|For the WorldisHollowandIHaveTouched the Sky}})
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On stardate [[2364|41153.7]], the137yearoldAdmiralLeonardMcCoyinspected the [[USSEnterprise(NCC-1701-D)|USS''Enterprise''-D]] during it's first mission, where he commented on thegreatsignificanceoftheship'snametoLieutenantCommander [[Data]]. ''([[TNG]]:"[[EncounteratFarpoint]]")''
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In [[2269]], McCoywaspromoted;fromthatpointon, hewore the insigniaofa[[commander]] on hisuniform.Heheldthis[[rank]]forover25years. ({{TAS|BeyondtheFarthestStar}})
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{{bginfo|McCoy's sleeve braid changes back and forth from lieutenant commander to commander throughout TAS, possibly due to the vagaries of Filmation's "limited animation" ''modus operandi''. The same happened to Scotty.}}
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==Family&Relationships==
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Aroundstardate 5371.3, Captain Kirk consulted McCoy to get his expert psychological opinion on whether the inhabitants of the planet [[Mantilles]] should be warned of the impending danger of an unidentified [[cosmic cloud]] that was approaching, and preparing to consume the planet.
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[[Image:DavidMcCoy.jpg|150px|thumb|David McCoy]]
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An early ancestor of McCoy's, his great-great-grandfather, was a noted gardener, having had one of the finest gardens in the South. He also was noted for his own excellent weedkiller. ''([[TAS]]: "[[The Infinite Vulcan]]")''
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McCoy wouldsuffermanyfamilyhardshipsearlyoninlife,whichwould eventually help moldhiminto the prominent individual he would become. It would begin when McCoy was forcedtofacetheharshrealityofhisfather'sboutwithapainfullyincurabledisease.HisfatherpleadedwithMcCoytoreleasehim from the pain,butMcCoy couldnot, ashewasadamant in attempting to find a cure.Seeinghisfather suffer so painfully, however, moved McCoy tosoonacquiesceandtakehisfatherofflifesupport.Soonafter a cure wasdiscovered, and McCoysubsequentlylivedmanyyearsin regret for causing his father's apparently needless death. ''([[StarTrekV:TheFinalFrontier]])''
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McCoy figuredthatwithonlyfourhoursandtenminutesuntilthecloudreached the planet, he was certainthattherewouldbeplanet-widepanic,whichKirkclarifiedas"blindpanic."Spock,however,recommendedotherwise,andnotedthatiftheytold the inhabitantsofthesituation, theymaybeable to save a smallfractionofthepopulation. McCoy thenagreedwithSpock,afterlearningthat[[BobWesley]]was[[governor]]oftheplanet, and urgedKirktocontactthegovernor. ({{TAS|OneofOurPlanetsIsMissing}})
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McCoy would eventually become married, and have a daughter, named [[Joanna McCoy|Joanna]]. Sadly, McCoy'smarriageendsin a bitter divorce, and was separated from his daughter, deepening his hardships. His daughter would eventually move to the [[planet]][[Cerberus]]toattendschool, where she would nearly die, in [[2260]], when the planet experienced a crop failure. Fortunately Cerberus was saved by kind actions of [[Carter Winston]]. McCoy would be quite grateful of this deed and expresses the most sincere thanks to Winston, ten years later, when he is rescued by the ''Enterprise''. ''([[TAS]]: "[[The Survivor]]")''
Later that year, McCoy was among the landing party that beamed down to inspect the planet [[Taurus II (Murasaki 312)|Taurus II]]. He was among those affected by the glandular secretion of the [[Taurean system|Taurean]] females, known for controlling the male mind.
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:''The''[[StarTrekConcordance]]''establishesthatJoannawasbornaround [[2249]], andwasintraining to become a nurse.Italsoestablishesthatalthough they write each other often, Dr. McCoy'sdutiesaboard the USS''Enterprise''keepthetwoapart.The''[[StarTrekChronology]]'' provides additional background information on his divorce and his daughter. [[Image:Nancy_McCoy.jpg|150px|right|thumb|Nancy]]Thisscenarioestablishesthatasaresultof the divorceMcCoyleavestheprivatepractice(whichheapparentlyrejoinsin[[2270]])tojoinStarfleet. "[[TheWay to Eden]]"wasoriginallywrittenforandtitled"Joanna",butwashoweverrewrittenandJoannabecame [[Irina Galliulin]].''
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ThiscausedMcCoytobedrainedofhis"lifeforce", makinghimageat a rateoftenyearsperday. Unabletocounteract the effectsofrapidaging,McCoyemployeda [[hypospray]]of[[cortropine]] on himself and the [[landing party]] tohelpalleviatetheirconditions.Heand the landingpartywereeventuallyrecoveredbyanallfemale''Enterprise''securitydetachmentleadby [[NyotaUhura|Uhura]] andreturnedtotheirpreviousagesbyuseoftheirmolecularpatternstoredin the [[transporter]] system. ({{TAS|The Lorelei Signal}})
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In [[2254]], McCoywouldbecomeromanticallyinvolvedwiththe future [[Nancy Crater]].Nancywouldnicknameherbelovedboyfriend"Plum".Theywouldwalkout of each other's lives in [[2256]],andwouldnotseeeachotheragainuntil[[2266]].''([[TOS]]:"[[TheManTrap]]")''
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In [[2270]], followingadeliveryofmedicalsuppliesto [[Dramia]],McCoywasarrestedforthewantonmassmurderofthecolonists of [[Dramia II]] fromsomenineteenyearsearlier.McCoyfearedthathe might have accidentally been responsible for the plague that killed the [[Dramian]]sandthat he might be found guilty.
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==MemorableQuotes==
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Meanwhile, the ''Enterprise'' visited Dramia II and discovered a survivor, named Kol-Tai, who wished to help acquit McCoy of the charges. On the journey back to Dramia they passed through an aurora, which was later discovered to be the source of the plague.
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*"He's dead, Jim." ''(various)''
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*"By golly, Jim - I'm beginning to think I can cure a rainy day!" ([[TOS]]: "[[The Devil in the Dark]]")
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*"...and they probably redesigned the whole sickbay, too. I know engineers, they love to change things!" (''[[Star Trek: The Motion Picture]]'')
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==="I'm a Doctor, nota..."===
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Spock helped McCoy break out of the Dramian prison in order for the doctor to help find the cure for the plague that was now unleashed aboard the ''Enterprise''. McCoy discovered the cure in Saurian virus [[antibody|antibodies]] and was able to save the crew. McCoy was later honored by the Dramians in a series of ceremonies, forhis significant achievements in the field of interstellar medicine. ({{TAS|Albatross}})
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*"I'm a doctor, not a psychiatrist." ("[[The City on the Edge of Forever]]")
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*"I'm a doctor, not a bricklayer!" ([[TOS]]: "[[The Devil in the Dark]]")
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*"I'm a doctor, not an escalator!" ("[[Friday's Child]]")
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*"I'm a doctor, not a magician!" ("[[Friday's Child]]")
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*"I'm a doctor, not a mechanic." ("[[The Doomsday Machine]]")
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*"I'm a doctor, not a coal-miner!" ("[[The Empath]]")
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*"What am I, a doctor or a moon shuttle conductor?" ("[[The Corbomite Maneuver]]")
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''McCoy's"I'ma doctor, nota..."-patternforquoteswasreimplementedwith[[TheDoctor]]of [[Star Trek: Voyager]].ThequotewasalsousedbyDr. [[Julian Bashir]] when preparing for his mission to the Enterpriseduring the Tribbleincident([[DS9]]:[[TrialsandTribble-ations]]),whenhewasheardtosay "I'm a doctor, not an historian".
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Onstardate5499.9, whileexploringtheoceanplanetArgotostudytheregular [[seismic]] disturbancesthere,KirkandSpockwereseparatedfrom the restof the landingpartyduringanattackfromanaquaticpredator.
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==Chronology==
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They were found later, but adapted for water-breathing, even possessing gills and webbed hands. Dr. McCoy was able to stabilize their condition aboard the ''Enterprise'', but could not find a reversal for their condition. He endorsed their going back to Argo to investigate the mystery.
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Kirk and Spock were able to locate the underwater city of the [[Aquan]]s, and discovered a medical treatment within the city's records which could reverse their condition (utilizing the venom of another dangerous predator, the [[sur-snake]]). After obtaining a sample of venom, McCoy was able to synthesize a vaccine.
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The vaccine was nearly fatal for Kirk, but the treatment was successful, and Kirk and Spock were fully cured of their condition. ({{TAS|The Ambergris Element}})
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On stardate 5591.2, McCoy returned with the others to the [[Shore Leave Planet]] for shore leave once again. They soon discovered, however, that the [[Caretaker (Shore Leave Planet)|Caretaker]] had died and the planet's central computer was rebelling against its programming, assaulting the landing party with dangerous manifestations.
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McCoy was able to trick the planet into taking Spock beneath the surface by injecting him with [[melenex]], an anesthetic which induced unconsciousness and odd skin discoloration in the Vulcan. McCoy and Sulu were later in danger of being incinerated by another of the planet's manifestations, a fire-breathing dragon, but were rescued when Uhura and the others were able to "talk down" the planet's computer. ({{TAS|Once Upon a Planet}})
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=== As an "old country doctor" in the 23rd century ===
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McCoy frequently displayed a very love/hate attitude towards technology. Although he was a great believer in the body's own natural ability to heal and felt that a little suffering was good for the soul, he also held 23rd century medicine in high esteem and frequently lamented how barbarous medicine used to be in the past - when on Earth in [[1986]], he angrily dismissed the medical technology of San Francisco's [[Mercy Hospital]], state-of-the-art for the time, as "medieval" compared to what he knew. ({{TOS|The Corbomite Maneuver|The City on the Edge of Forever}}; {{film|4}})
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He also distrusted other highly technological devices, especially the [[transporter]]. ({{TOS|Space Seed|Obsession}}; {{film|1}}; {{TNG|Encounter at Farpoint}})
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While technically only [[lieutenant commander]] in rank, McCoy was still the only person on the ''Enterprise'' who could talk back to the Captain and get away with it. Although not without apology when wrong, he displayed a unique individuality and plain-spoken character which certainly clashed with the service, considering himself a doctor first and an officer second. This pugnacious attitude surfaced on a number of missions. Despite his sardonic wit, and curmudgeonly personality, McCoy is very compassionate, and cares deeply about all living things.
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While on [[Miri]]'s planet, McCoy discovered a vaccine for the deadly [[life prolongation complex]] virus which had killed all the adults on the planet and left the children with impossibly long life spans. Although completely unsure of the dose, McCoy "shot from the hip," as it were, injecting himself with the vaccine and successfully providing the landing party with a cure. ({{TOS|Miri}})
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[[File:McCoy beard.jpg|thumb|left|McCoy and the [[beard]] he grew during his off time]]
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Upon the conclusion of the historic five-year mission in [[2270]], then-Commander McCoy, always modestly proclaiming himself to be "just a good ol' country doctor," retired his commission and proceeded to grow a [[beard]]. ({{film|1}})
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{{bginfo|The ''[[Star Trek Chronology]]'' speculates that McCoy entered a private medical practice between 2270 and 2272. The [[Star Trek: The Motion Picture (novel)|novelization of ''The Motion Picture'']] indicates that McCoy spent two and a half years spreading the Fabrini's cure for xenopolycythemia.}}
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== Later career ==
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[[File:Leonard McCoy, 2270s.jpg|thumb|[[Commander]], circa [[2273]]]]
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On stardate 7410, two and a half years later, McCoy's commission was reactivated by [[Fleet Admiral]] [[Nogura]], using a "little-known, seldom-used, [[reserve activation clause]]" at the request of now [[Admiral]] James T. Kirk. McCoy served as chief medical officer during the ''[[V'Ger]]'' encounter, and afterward continued to serve with his shipmates in this capacity aboard the newly refitted ''Enterprise''. ({{film|1}})
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Years later, on stardate [[2285|8130.3]], Dr. McCoy served as a [[Starfleet Academy]] instructor aboard the ''Enterprise'' under Captain Spock, helping to acclimate new Starfleet doctors and nurses to shipboard medicine, and evaluating cadets during intense psychological tests such as the [[Kobayashi Maru scenario|''Kobayashi Maru'' scenario]]. However, during what was supposed to be a three-week training cruise, the ''Enterprise'' was attacked by [[Khan Noonien Singh]], who sought revenge for his imposed exile by Kirk and the subsequent death of his wife. McCoy accompanied Kirk in the landing party to rescue the surviving [[scientist]]s of [[Project Genesis]], and was able to witness the results of [[Carol Marcus]]' work on the project beneath the [[Regula]] planetoid.
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Back aboard ''Enterprise'', he continued to treat casualties during the [[Battle of the Mutara Nebula]]. He was present in main [[engineering]] when Captain Spock arrived with the intention of entering the highly radioactive dilithium chamber to reactivate the ship's warp drive, so that ''Enterprise'' could escape Khan's suicidal ploy to kill them all with the [[Genesis Device]]. McCoy objected, but Spock felled him with a [[Vulcan nerve pinch]] and (almost as an afterthought) deposited his ''[[katra]]'' within McCoy's mind. Following their escape and Spock's death, McCoy grieved with Kirk and the rest of the crew as Spock was laid to rest on the newly formed [[Genesis (planet)|Genesis Planet]]. ({{film|2}})
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On their return to Earth, as the rest of the crew found that ''Enterprise'' was to be decommissioned, McCoy began to suffer increasingly erratic behavior, making odd requests of Kirk to return to Vulcan, and even sounding like Spock at times. Although at first it was thought he was only under too much stress, McCoy soon found himself placed under protective custody after making several inquiries into securing transportation to the newly restricted Genesis Planet. The significance of the Vulcan ''katra'' was explained to Kirk by Spock's father Sarek, and with their careers at stake, Kirk and his crew took it upon themselves to rescue McCoy, steal the ''Enterprise'' and take both to Genesis to recover Spock's body for return to Vulcan.
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[[File:Spock and Leonard McCoy in Klingon sickbay.jpg|thumb|left|An exasperated McCoy looks down at an unconscious Spock, while carrying his ''[[katra]]'']]
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Although ''Enterprise'' was disabled and Kirk's son killed by rogue Klingons, the crew managed to commandeer the attacking Klingon vessel and take McCoy and the rejuvenated Spock on to Vulcan. Spock's ''katra'' was restored via the ''[[fal-tor-pan]]'', an ancient, legendary [[Vulcan]] technique. ({{film|3}}) Although it was not generally known whether another species could serve as a "keeper of the Vulcan ''katra''", McCoy appeared to suffer no lasting ill effects from the incident.
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While returning to Earth with his shipmates to stand trial for the many violations in Starfleet regulations committed in saving Spock, McCoy discovered with the others that an unknown probe was intent on sterilizing the planet after replies to its broadcasts went unanswered. Spock deduced that the intended recipients of the probe's transmissions were extinct Humpback whales, and McCoy soon found himself a somewhat reluctant participant in Kirk's plan to time travel back to 20th century [[San Francisco]] to recover a pair of [[whale]]s and save their future. McCoy was included in [[Hikaru Sulu|Sulu]]'s and Captain [[Montgomery Scott|Scott]]'s team to recover supplies for the construction of a whale tank aboard their ship.
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[[File:McCoy, 1986.jpg|thumb|McCoy finds himself in the "Dark Ages"]]
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He later led a rescue team into a San Francisco hospital to save the critically-injured [[Pavel Chekov|Chekov]], pausing just enough to also provide an elderly lady suffering from kidney failure with some 23rd century medicine, and berate several 20th century physicians on their methods of practice. Accompanying his shipmates and the whales back through time to successfully save Earth from the [[Whale Probe]], McCoy was acquitted with the rest of the crew for their offenses, and returned to duty aboard the newly commissioned {{USS|Enterprise|NCC-1701-A|-A}}. ({{film|4}})
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Afterward, while enjoying a well-deserved leave with his close friends Kirk and Spock, McCoy also berated both the others (Kirk for taking unnecessary risks, Spock for apparently not completely becoming his old self after the re-fusion with his ''katra''). Underneath, McCoy's real lament was for lacking a true family, and always being "stuck", as it were, with the crew of the ''Enterprise''. During the rescue mission that immediately followed to save the ambassadors of [[Nimbus III]], the ''Enterprise'' was hijacked by the renegade Vulcan [[Sybok]], who forced McCoy to reveal his secret pain, the loss of his father, to Kirk and Spock (see "[[#Family and relationships|Family and relationships]]" below). In the events that followed and their return to Earth, McCoy finally came to terms with his loss and accepted the love and camaraderie of his two friends, who remain his enduring family, as they began singing songs around a campfire. ({{film|5}})
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[[File:McCoy is arrested.jpg|thumb|left|McCoy in [[2293]], after failing to save Gorkon's life]]
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Shortly after stardate 9522, in [[2293]], the ''Enterprise'' was sent on a diplomatic mission to escort a Klingon envoy to Federation space for peace talks. When the ''Enterprise'' mysteriously appeared to fire on the ship of [[Klingon]] [[Chancellor]] [[Gorkon]], Dr. McCoy beamed aboard with Captain Kirk to assist with casualties. McCoy attempted to save the life of Gorkon, who was critically wounded by an assassin's phaser, but was hindered by his limited knowledge of Klingon anatomy and physiology. The chancellor died, and McCoy was arrested with Kirk and charged with his assassination.
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Kirk and McCoy were put through a show trial by the [[Klingon Empire]], and although McCoy was able to draw a laugh from the assembled Klingons with an off-the-cuff quip, neither had much of a chance of defending their case. Handed a life sentence of hard labor they were then taken to the penal [[asteroid]] [[Rura Penthe]] to live it out. Luckily, McCoy and Kirk were rescued by Spock in time to discover the roots of the [[Khitomer conspiracy]] and disrupt a second assassination attempt at the peace talks at [[Khitomer]]. It was McCoy who assisted Spock in modifying a [[photon torpedo]] with a plasma sensor, so that it would home in on Klingon General [[Chang (General)|Chang]]'s attacking cloaked ship. McCoy then helped prevent the assassination of the Federation president, safeguarding a conference that fostered in an eighty-year era of peace between the Federation and the [[Klingon Empire]]. ({{film|6}})
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[[File:Data and Leonard McCoy.jpg|thumb|[[Admiral]] McCoy touring the {{USS|Enterprise|NCC-1701-D|-D}} with [[Data]] in [[2364]]]]
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On stardate [[2364|41153.7]], the 137-year old [[Admiral]] Leonard McCoy inspected the {{USS|Enterprise|NCC-1701-D|-D}} during its first mission. He commented on the great significance of the ship's name to Lieutenant Commander [[Data]], telling him "''You treat her like a lady... and she'll always bring you home''." ({{TNG|Encounter at Farpoint}})
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{{bginfo|The reference manual ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation Officer's Manual]]'' gives reference McCoy holding, in actuality, a special rank known as "branch admiral".}}
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== Family and relationships ==
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[[File:David McCoy.jpg|thumb|left|David McCoy]]
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An early ancestor of McCoy's, his great-great-grandfather, was a noted [[gardener]], having had one of the finest gardens in the South. He also was noted for his own excellent weedkiller. ({{TAS|The Infinite Vulcan}})
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A famous McCoy family recipe for [[Southern baked beans]] dated back several generations. McCoy prepared a batch for Kirk and Spock during their camping trip in 2287. ({{film|5}})
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McCoy suffered many family hardships early on in life, which eventually helped mold him into the prominent individual he eventually became. It began when McCoy was forced to face the harsh reality of his father's bout with a painfully incurable disease.
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His father pleaded with McCoy to release him from the pain, but McCoy could not, as he was adamant in attempting to find a cure. Seeing his father suffer so painfully, however, moved McCoy to soon acquiesce and take his father off life support.
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Soon after a cure was discovered, and McCoy subsequently lived many years in regret for causing his father's apparently needless death. ({{film|5}})
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McCoy eventually married and had a daughter named [[Joanna McCoy|Joanna]]. Sadly, McCoy's marriage ended in a bitter divorce, and he was separated from his daughter, deepening his hardships. His daughter eventually moved to the [[planet]] [[Cerberus]] to attend school, where she nearly died, in [[2260]], when the planet experienced a crop failure.
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Fortunately, Cerberus was saved by kind actions of [[Carter Winston]]. McCoy was quite grateful for this deed and expressed the most sincere thanks to Winston, ten years later, when he was rescued by the ''Enterprise''. ({{TAS|The Survivor}})
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In [[2254]], McCoy became romantically involved with the future [[Nancy Crater]]. Nancy nicknamed her beloved boyfriend "[[Plum]]". They walked out of each others lives in [[2256]], and did not see each other again, although in [[2266]], McCoy met a creature who mimicked Nancy. ({{TOS|The Man Trap}})
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In [[2268]] (during his stay on the ''Yonada''), McCoy fell in love with and married [[Natira]]. Though technically the marriage could be considered annulled by the removal of his [[instrument of obedience]], McCoy and Natira still felt strongly for each other and he asked her to come with him when he left. She declined, indicating that her place was with her people.
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The two planned to be reunited just over a year later, when Yonada reached the [[solar system]] that was to be the new home for its people. ({{TOS|For the World is Hollow and I Have Touched the Sky}})
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{{bginfo|Though not shown on screen, Kirk indicated that he felt certain that he could arrange for the ''Enterprise'' to be on hand when the Yonadans disembarked on their new planet. In the [[TOS]] [[novel]] ''[[Ex Machina]]'', after a number of terrorist acts occured on Daran IV, Natira requested assistance from McCoy and the ''Enterprise''.}}
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=== Friendship ===
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[[File:Kirk McCoy drink 2266.jpg|thumb|Sharing a drink in [[2266]]]]
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McCoy was not above kicking back with a good drink with the captain now and again, regularly keeping stashes of vintage [[saurian brandy]] and other libations with the controlled substances in sickbay. He was the only ''Enterprise'' crewmember who routinely addressed Kirk by his first name, (though Spock did occasionally as well). ({{TOS|The Corbomite Maneuver|The Enemy Within}})
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Displaying a fondness for the native alcoholic beverages of his region of Earth, such as [[Kentucky bourbon]] and [[Tennessee whiskey]], his favorite drink was believed to be the [[mint julep]]. ({{TOS|This Side of Paradise}}) He also made a [[Finagle's Folly]] "known from here to [[Orion (planet)|Orion]]." ({{TOS|The Ultimate Computer}}) He was even known to put whiskey in baked beans. ({{film|5}})
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His closest friends aboard the ''Enterprise'' included [[Captain]] [[James T. Kirk|Kirk]] and, begrudgingly, [[Spock]]. McCoy's friendship with Kirk dated back well before Kirk took command of the ''Enterprise'', and he often served as a sounding board and voice of conscience for the young captain.
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His legendary feud with the half-[[Vulcan]] [[science officer]] (borne more from dispute over the merits of emotion versus logic rather than true prejudice) camouflaged the genuine mutual respect and friendship the two had. Over time, the three appeared to form nearly a single personality, with McCoy ever emotional and passionate, Spock ever objective and logical, and Kirk intuitive; the focus, direction and driving force combining the best of the other two.
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While he and Kirk were observing Spock's marriage rites on Vulcan, McCoy suddenly found himself watching his two best friends in a fight to the death over the entranced Spock's betrothed. In a covert, underhandedly sneaky [[Human]] move, he tipped the scales of the fight and saved Kirk's life by ostensibly injecting him with a [[tri-ox compound]] respiratory aid when he was actually injecting him with a [[neural paralyzer]]. When Kirk appeared dead, Spock snapped out of his trance and ended the marriage, only to gleefully find Kirk alive back on the ''Enterprise'' a short time later. ({{TOS|Amok Time}})
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On [[Minara II]], Kirk, Spock and McCoy were kidnapped by the [[Vian]]s, and forced to choose between themselves which one would die in their experiments. Sacrificing himself for the others against their will, McCoy submitted to a level of torture which nearly killed him, only to be healed by the [[empath]]ic [[Gem]], another of the Vian's prisoners.
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It was all a test, to see if Gem's people were worthy of salvation by the Vians from Minara's own supernova. ({{TOS|The Empath}})
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== Memorable Quotes ==
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*"''He/she's dead, Jim.''" (various episodes)
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*"''I never say that.''" ({{TOS|The Corbomite Maneuver}})
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*"''What's the matter Jim, don't you trust yourself?''" ({{TOS|The Corbomite Maneuver}})
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*"''I signed aboard this ship to practice medicine, not to have my atoms scattered back and forth across space by this gadget.''" ({{TOS|Space Seed}})
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*"''Shut up Spock, we're rescuing you!''" ({{TOS|The Immunity Syndrome}})
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*"''Hey Jim-boy, y'all ever have a real cold, Georgia-style mint julep, huh?''" ({{TOS|This Side of Paradise}})
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*"''Do you want to see just how fast I can put you in a hospital?''" ({{TOS|This Side of Paradise}})
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*"''By golly, Jim – I'm beginning to think I can cure a rainy day!''" ({{TOS|The Devil in the Dark}})
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*"''I'm trying to thank you, you pointed-eared hobgoblin!''" ({{TOS|Bread and Circuses}})
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*"''A child could do it... a ''child'' could do it...''" ({{TOS|Spock's Brain}})
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*"''Just a moment, Captain, Sir, I'll explain what happened. Your revered Admiral Nogura invoked a little-known, seldom-used reserve activation clause. In simpler language, Captain, they drafted me!''" ({{film|1}})
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*"''Well Jim, I hear Chapel's an MD now. Well, I'm gonna need a top nurse, not a doctor who'll argue every little diagnosis with me. And they probably redesigned the whole sickbay too! I know engineers, they love to change things!''" ({{film|1}})
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*"''Jim, I'm your doctor and I'm your friend. Get back your command. Get it back before you turn into part of this collection. Before you really do grow old.''" ({{film|2}})
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*"''Sounds like a Goddamn SPANISH INQUISITION to me!''" ({{film|4}})
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*(Arguing with a 20th Century Surgeon over treatment of Pavel Chekov) "''My God man! Drilling holes in his head is not the answer! The artery must be repaired! Now put away your butcher knives and let me SAVE this patient!''" ({{film|4}})
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*"''My God Jim, where are we?''" ({{film|4}})
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*"''The bureaucratic mentality is the only constant in the universe. We'll get a freighter.''" ({{film|4}})
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*"''Because I'm a doctor, that's how I know!''" ({{TOS|Friday's Child}})
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*(Upon learning he was the recipient of Spock's [[katra]] via a mind-meld) "''That green-blooded son-of-a-bitch. It's his revenge for all those arguments he lost.''" ({{film|3}})
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*"''You really piss me off, Jim.''" ({{film|5}})
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*"''What's so damn troublesome about not having died?!''" ({{TNG|Encounter at Farpoint}})
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*"''You treat [[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-D)|her]] like a lady, and she'll always bring you home.''" ({{TNG|Encounter at Farpoint}})
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*"''Jim, you don't ask the Almighty for His ID!''" ({{film|5}})
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=== See also ===
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* "[[I'm a doctor, not a...]]"
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* "[[He's dead, Jim]]"
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== Honors ==
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* [[Starfleet Legion of Honor]]
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* [[Starfleet Surgeons Decoration]]
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* ''[[Comparative Alien Physiology]]'' by Dr. McCoy is required reading at [[Starfleet Medical Academy]] through the [[2370s]].
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* [[Capellan]] [[Teer]] [[Leonard James Akaar]] was named after McCoy (and his captain), after McCoy delivered him in [[2267]]
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* [[Admiral]] McCoy was invited to tour the {{USS|Enterprise|NCC-1701-D|-D}}, during her maiden voyage in [[2364]].
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* [[EMH|Holographic Doctors]], under development in the [[24th century]], included McCoy in their templates.
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== Chronology ==
* [[2227]]: Born on [[Earth]].
* [[2227]]: Born on [[Earth]].
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* [[2240s]]: Attends the [[University of Mississippi]]; meets [[Emony Dax]].
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* [[2240s]]: Attends the [[University of Mississippi]]; meets [[Emony Dax]].
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**[[2245]]: Medical practice begins on or before this date.
**[[2249]]: Daughter, [[Joanna McCoy|Joanna]], is born.
**[[2249]]: Daughter, [[Joanna McCoy|Joanna]], is born.
[[File:Kelley TNG screen test.jpg|thumb|Kelley in a screen test for his appearance in {{e|Encounter at Farpoint}}]]
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Leonard McCoy was played by actor [[DeForest Kelley]]. Several novelizations of movies have identified McCoy's full middle name as "Horatio", but this was never established on screen.
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The ''[[Star Trek Concordance]]'' establishes that his daughter Joanna was born around [[2249]], and was in training to become a nurse. It also establishes that although they write each other often, Dr. McCoy's duties aboard the USS ''Enterprise'' keep the two apart. The ''[[Star Trek Chronology]]'' provides additional background information on his divorce and his daughter. This scenario establishes that as a result of the divorce McCoy leaves the private practice (which he apparently rejoins in [[2270]]) to join Starfleet. {{e|The Way to Eden}} was originally written for and titled "Joanna", but was however rewritten and Joanna became [[Irina Galliulin]] The [[novels|novel]] ''[[Shadows on the Sun]]'' has as one of its subplots the story of his marriage and divorce, when his ex-wife arrives on the ''Enterprise''-A to help them deal with a crisis on a world that McCoy visited fresh out of medical school, only to die in the course of the mission – killed, ironically, by someone whose life McCoy saved on his first visit.
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The ''[[Star Trek Encyclopedia]]'' speculates that [[Emony Dax]] and McCoy met around [[2245]], this based on the fact that McCoy appears to have not yet entered (or at least not yet completed) medical school when they knew each other. [[Jadzia Dax]] strongly implied that Bones and Emony were physically intimate, if only for a short time.
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The animation for ''[[Star Trek: The Animated Series]]'' depicted McCoy as a full commander in both promotional artwork and in episode photography, although more than a few erroneous sequences of him with lieutenant commander insignia cropped up during the course of the series.
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He was one of at least four Starfleet officers (along with Spock, Scott, and Sulu) under James T. Kirk to have attained the rank of [[captain]], as he was a retired admiral during the events of {{e|Encounter at Farpoint}}.
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=== Apocrypha ===
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In [[David Gerrold]]'s novelization of ''[[Encounter at Farpoint (novel)|Encounter at Farpoint]]'', McCoy served on '''three''' vessels named ''Enterprise'' before being promoted to Admiral and head of [[Starfleet Medical]]. He finally retired from this position in [[2354]] and moved to a farm in present-day Georgia to live his old days peacefully. By [[2364]], he had at least one great-great-grandchild from his daughter, Joanna.
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[[Michael Jan Friedman]]'s novel ''[[Shadows on the Sun]]'' elaborates on much of McCoy's backstory, particularly his marriage to Joanna's mother, Jocelyn Darnell ({{Mbeta|Jocelyn Treadway|Jocelyn Darnell}}).
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In [[David R. George III]]'s novel, ''[[Provenance of Shadows]]'', McCoy is portrayed as passing away peacefully in [[2366]], at home on Earth in present-day Georgia. In this story, he is married to [[Tonia Barrows]], who is also still alive at advanced age during the story. Although they had been married for decades, when they married isn't exactly known.
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In [[William Shatner]]'s novels, McCoy is still alive and well in [[2379]] thanks to the use of artificial body parts, many of which he developed (he claims to be on his third heart, has a new set of lungs grown each month, and has around ten meters of cloned intestines inside him). He helps [[Julian Bashir]] remove a [[Borg]] implant from Kirk's brain, advising the young physician as to what to do due to his elderly condition, and is subsequently the first person Kirk sees upon regaining consciousness.
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In the [[comics|comic book]] adaptation of the ''Star Wars'' novel ''Dark Force Rising'', McCoy (along with Kirk and Spock) makes a cameo on the planet Jomark.
McCoy was attending the University of Mississippi during the mid-2240s when he met the joined TrillEmonyDax, who was visiting Earth to judge a gymnastics competition. While Jadzia did not go into detail regarding the exact nature of their relationship, much may be inferred from her statement that "he had the hands of a surgeon". (DS9: "Trials and Tribble-ations")
He began studying medicine in or before 2245. While in medical school, McCoy and his friends used to play practical jokes on each other all the time. For example, they would substitute real drinking glasses with trick drinking glasses, causing the target drinker to spill on their shirt. (TAS: "The Practical Joker", "The Pirates of Orion")
McCoy's graduation date from medical school is never confirmed in a Star Trek production, but with four years of pre-med followed by four years of medical school, McCoy would normally have received his medical degree in 2253, assuming he started college at the age of eighteen in 2245. Kirk's statement in 2270 that McCoy had spent "25 years in medicine" seems to support this.
In 2251, McCoy led a massive inoculation program on planetDramia II, where he saved a Dramian colonist, named Kol-Tai, from a strain of the Saurian virus. Shortly after McCoy departed, Dramia II was struck by a plague which killed nearly all of the colonists. (TAS: "Albatross")
By 2253, McCoy had developed a surgical procedure for the humanoid brain; grafting neural tissue to the cerebral cortex, followed by the creation of an axonal pathway between the tissue graft and the basal ganglia. (VOY: "Lifesigns")
McCoy is seen in a playback video wearing a late 2260s uniform with Enterprise insignia rather than the pilot versionStarfleet uniform which is what he should have historically been wearing.
Kirk liberally used the nickname "Bones" for his doctor from this point on. (TOS: "The Man Trap") During a 2267 away mission on Pyris VII, Kirk made a special point to avoid calling McCoy "Bones", instead using the nickname "Doc", after finding themselves in shackles hanging alongside a skeleton. (TOS: "Catspaw")
On stardate 1513.1, while conducting a routine medical examination of outpost personnel at the archaeological dig on planet M-113, McCoy became reacquainted with an old flame, Nancy Crater. Unbeknownst to McCoy, Nancy had been murdered and replaced years before by what became known as the "M-113 creature".
The last survivor of M-113's long-dead civilization was a telepathic shapeshifter who digested the salt content from its prey. Drawing from a potential food source's mental imagery, it appeared as sympathetic or attractive, and further hypnotized its victim before feeding; hence McCoy saw a vision of Nancy exactly as he had known her years earlier.
When the creature began taking the lives of Enterprise crew members on the surface and aboard the ship itself, McCoy's judgment was tainted by his past feelings for Nancy. It was only when Spock was assaulted and Captain Kirk's life was in jeopardy that Dr. McCoy was able to see past the illusion of Nancy, forcing him to fire a phaser on a sentient being, the last of its kind. (TOS: "The Man Trap")
Further investigation revealed that the thoughts in their minds were being recorded and brought to life by a vast underground factory. While walking through the glade with YeomanTonia Barrows, they discovered the dress of a princess, conceived from the thoughts of Barrows.
McCoy encouraged Barrows to try on the dress, and afterward begin to romance the yeoman, later stating that she should not be afraid "with a brave knight to protect her". Moments later a Black Knight appeared on horseback, bearing a lance.
The apparent death of McCoy
Convinced it was illusion and could not harm him, McCoy stood his ground against a charge – impaled in the chest, he died instantly. McCoy was brought underground, healed, and returned to the surface with two cabaret chorus girls he once met on Rigel II. Barrow's obvious jealousy prompted McCoy to extricate himself from his fantasy girls, taking the Yeoman's arm instead. (TOS: "Shore Leave")
On stardate 2713.5, the Enterprise discovered an earth-like planet inhabited only by children. They soon discovered that all of the adults died from a virus that caused the victim to age rapidly. The landing party contracted the disease and only had one week to live. McCoy and Spock developed a cure, but were unable to verify the formula with the Enterprise's computers, because their communicators were stolen by the children. Desperate, McCoy decided to test the serum on himself when Spock stepped out. Spock and Kirk returned to find an unconscious McCoy, but also, that the serum worked.(TOS: "Miri")
On stardate 3417, McCoy's tonsils, which had been removed some years earlier, re-grew when he was briefly under the influence of the Omicron spores. He mentioned that he had broken three ribs once. Although he took part in the subsequent mutiny, he returned with the rest of the crew after the spore's influence was eradicated. (TOS: "This Side of Paradise")
During an investigation of temporal disturbances over an ancient planet, McCoy accidentally injected himself with an overdose of cordrazine, resulting in psychosis and paranoid delusions and he escaped to the planet's surface. Kirk, Spock, and a landing party followed him into the ruins of an ancient civilization, where they discovered the Guardian of Forever, an ancient time portal device.
Still psychotic, McCoy entered the device, transporting himself into Earth's past, creating a history without a Federation or Enterprise. Kirk and Spock followed him back to 1930New York, where they meet social worker Edith Keeler.
After determining her death, averted by a recovered McCoy, is the focal point of the altered timeline, Kirk was forced to hold his friend back, allowing Keeler to die. (TOS: "The City on the Edge of Forever")
After the first discovery of a silicon-based lifeform on Janus VI, the Horta matriarch, McCoy is the first xenophysician to actually treat one of the creatures, healing the wounded mother with a bandage of thermal concrete. "By golly, Jim, I'm beginning to think I can cure a rainy day!" (TOS: "The Devil in the Dark")
He was also the first to describe the deadly habits and help find the cure for the flying neural parasites, a plague of one-celled flying creatures linked in a collective mind that had been sweeping across whole solar systems and destroying all humanoid life. (TOS: "Operation -- Annihilate!")
On a return to Capella IV, McCoy helped lead Kirk through tentative negotiations over dilithium mining rights with the CapellanTeer, talks which fell apart from Klingon interference.
After the death of the Teer, the Enterprise landing party fled with the Teer's pregnant wife, Eleen. McCoy's truculent patient required an atypical bedside manner (i.e. "a right cross"), but he delivered the newborn High Teer, the rightful leader of the Capellan tribes.
Eleen, having grown fond of McCoy, named the child Leonard James Akaar, much to Spock's annoyance, who commented that the name would cause Kirk and McCoy to become insufferably pleased with themselves for at least a month. (TOS: "Friday's Child")
Dr. McCoy happy at finally getting the last word
Although possessing limited surgical experience in Vulcananatomy and physiology, McCoy successfully operated on AmbassadorSarek of Vulcan, Spock's father, when Sarek suffered from a faulty heart valve and subsequently near-fatal heart attacks. With blood donations from Spock, McCoy performed open heart surgery on Sarek while the Enterprise shuddered under the attack of hostile Orions.
Despite the distractions of his captain being knifed in the back, phaser attacks on the ship, and his blood donor attempting to get up and report to duty during the procedure, McCoy successfully completed the operation and Sarek fully recovered. (TOS: "Journey to Babel")
While mapping near the Sigma Draconis star system, the USS Enterprise encountered an Eymorg starship, whose occupant, Kara rendered the crew unconscious. Upon waking, they discovered that Spock's brain had been stolen.
It fell on McCoy to find a way to keep Spock's body alive; McCoy not only managed this, but also fitted him with a control system to move Spock's body remotely. When Spock's brain was located on Sigma Draconis VI, wired to the planet's environmental control system to care for its inhabitants, it fell on McCoy to use an advanced Great Teacher machine to learn how to replace the brain back within his body.
The effects of the teaching machine quickly wore off, but not before McCoy had reconnected Spock's autonomic and speech centers, enough for the Vulcan to verbally assist the doctor with the rest of the procedure and reconnect the rest of his voluntary functions. (TOS: "Spock's Brain")
On stardate 5121.5, while investigating the disappearance of a science team sent to study an impending nova, the Enterprise encountered a mute alien with empathic abilities on Minara II. McCoy named her "Gem." They discovered that she was being held by the Vians. McCoy was nearly killed after volunteering himself to satisfy the Vians' demands for an experimental subject to teach Gem the value of self-sacrifice. (TOS: "The Empath")
In 2267, the USS Enterprise found the USS Defiant floating in and out of interphase space, its crew having apparently killed each other from space madness. When the Enterprise crew soon exhibited the same symptoms, McCoy discovered that prolonged exposure to the effects of interphase were causing the episodes. The symptoms were alleviated after McCoy created and administered a radical derivative of theragen (a Klingon nerve gas) mixed with drinking alcohol. (TOS: "The Tholian Web")
The joining of McCoy and Natira
In 2268, McCoy was diagnosed with a terminal disease known as xenopolycythemia; he was given one year to live. Shortly thereafter, the Enterprise encountered the Fabriniasteroid-ship Yonada where he met their high priestess, Natira.
McCoy joined Natira and the Fabrini by having an instrument of obedience subdermally implanted into his body. He would later change his mind about staying with the Fabrini, choosing rather to search the galaxy to discover a cure for his disease.
Kirk and Spock discovered that the Fabrini, in fact, had the cure for xenopolycythemia in their databanks, curing McCoy and allowing him to continue his life aboard the Enterprise. (TOS: "For the World is Hollow and I Have Touched the Sky")
McCoy's sleeve braid changes back and forth from lieutenant commander to commander throughout TAS, possibly due to the vagaries of Filmation's "limited animation" modus operandi. The same happened to Scotty.
Around stardate 5371.3, Captain Kirk consulted McCoy to get his expert psychological opinion on whether the inhabitants of the planet Mantilles should be warned of the impending danger of an unidentified cosmic cloud that was approaching, and preparing to consume the planet.
McCoy figured that with only four hours and ten minutes until the cloud reached the planet, he was certain that there would be planet-wide panic, which Kirk clarified as "blind panic." Spock, however, recommended otherwise, and noted that if they told the inhabitants of the situation, they may be able to save a small fraction of the population. McCoy then agreed with Spock, after learning that Bob Wesley was governor of the planet, and urged Kirk to contact the governor. (TAS: "One of Our Planets Is Missing")
Later that year, McCoy was among the landing party that beamed down to inspect the planet Taurus II. He was among those affected by the glandular secretion of the Taurean females, known for controlling the male mind.
This caused McCoy to be drained of his "life force", making him age at a rate of ten years per day. Unable to counteract the effects of rapid aging, McCoy employed a hypospray of cortropine on himself and the landing party to help alleviate their conditions. He and the landing party were eventually recovered by an all female Enterprise security detachment lead by Uhura and returned to their previous ages by use of their molecular pattern stored in the transporter system. (TAS: "The Lorelei Signal")
In 2270, following a delivery of medical supplies to Dramia, McCoy was arrested for the wanton mass murder of the colonists of Dramia II from some nineteen years earlier. McCoy feared that he might have accidentally been responsible for the plague that killed the Dramians and that he might be found guilty.
Meanwhile, the Enterprise visited Dramia II and discovered a survivor, named Kol-Tai, who wished to help acquit McCoy of the charges. On the journey back to Dramia they passed through an aurora, which was later discovered to be the source of the plague.
Spock helped McCoy break out of the Dramian prison in order for the doctor to help find the cure for the plague that was now unleashed aboard the Enterprise. McCoy discovered the cure in Saurian virus antibodies and was able to save the crew. McCoy was later honored by the Dramians in a series of ceremonies, for his significant achievements in the field of interstellar medicine. (TAS: "Albatross")
On stardate 5499.9, while exploring the ocean planet Argo to study the regular seismic disturbances there, Kirk and Spock were separated from the rest of the landing party during an attack from an aquatic predator.
They were found later, but adapted for water-breathing, even possessing gills and webbed hands. Dr. McCoy was able to stabilize their condition aboard the Enterprise, but could not find a reversal for their condition. He endorsed their going back to Argo to investigate the mystery.
Kirk and Spock were able to locate the underwater city of the Aquans, and discovered a medical treatment within the city's records which could reverse their condition (utilizing the venom of another dangerous predator, the sur-snake). After obtaining a sample of venom, McCoy was able to synthesize a vaccine.
The vaccine was nearly fatal for Kirk, but the treatment was successful, and Kirk and Spock were fully cured of their condition. (TAS: "The Ambergris Element")
On stardate 5591.2, McCoy returned with the others to the Shore Leave Planet for shore leave once again. They soon discovered, however, that the Caretaker had died and the planet's central computer was rebelling against its programming, assaulting the landing party with dangerous manifestations.
McCoy was able to trick the planet into taking Spock beneath the surface by injecting him with melenex, an anesthetic which induced unconsciousness and odd skin discoloration in the Vulcan. McCoy and Sulu were later in danger of being incinerated by another of the planet's manifestations, a fire-breathing dragon, but were rescued when Uhura and the others were able to "talk down" the planet's computer. (TAS: "Once Upon a Planet")
As an "old country doctor" in the 23rd century Edit
McCoy frequently displayed a very love/hate attitude towards technology. Although he was a great believer in the body's own natural ability to heal and felt that a little suffering was good for the soul, he also held 23rd century medicine in high esteem and frequently lamented how barbarous medicine used to be in the past - when on Earth in 1986, he angrily dismissed the medical technology of San Francisco's Mercy Hospital, state-of-the-art for the time, as "medieval" compared to what he knew. (TOS: "The Corbomite Maneuver", "The City on the Edge of Forever"; Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home)
While technically only lieutenant commander in rank, McCoy was still the only person on the Enterprise who could talk back to the Captain and get away with it. Although not without apology when wrong, he displayed a unique individuality and plain-spoken character which certainly clashed with the service, considering himself a doctor first and an officer second. This pugnacious attitude surfaced on a number of missions. Despite his sardonic wit, and curmudgeonly personality, McCoy is very compassionate, and cares deeply about all living things.
While on Miri's planet, McCoy discovered a vaccine for the deadly life prolongation complex virus which had killed all the adults on the planet and left the children with impossibly long life spans. Although completely unsure of the dose, McCoy "shot from the hip," as it were, injecting himself with the vaccine and successfully providing the landing party with a cure. (TOS: "Miri")
Upon the conclusion of the historic five-year mission in 2270, then-Commander McCoy, always modestly proclaiming himself to be "just a good ol' country doctor," retired his commission and proceeded to grow a beard. (Star Trek: The Motion Picture)
The Star Trek Chronology speculates that McCoy entered a private medical practice between 2270 and 2272. The novelization of The Motion Picture indicates that McCoy spent two and a half years spreading the Fabrini's cure for xenopolycythemia.
On stardate 7410, two and a half years later, McCoy's commission was reactivated by Fleet AdmiralNogura, using a "little-known, seldom-used, reserve activation clause" at the request of now Admiral James T. Kirk. McCoy served as chief medical officer during the V'Ger encounter, and afterward continued to serve with his shipmates in this capacity aboard the newly refitted Enterprise. (Star Trek: The Motion Picture)
Years later, on stardate 8130.3, Dr. McCoy served as a Starfleet Academy instructor aboard the Enterprise under Captain Spock, helping to acclimate new Starfleet doctors and nurses to shipboard medicine, and evaluating cadets during intense psychological tests such as the Kobayashi Maru scenario. However, during what was supposed to be a three-week training cruise, the Enterprise was attacked by Khan Noonien Singh, who sought revenge for his imposed exile by Kirk and the subsequent death of his wife. McCoy accompanied Kirk in the landing party to rescue the surviving scientists of Project Genesis, and was able to witness the results of Carol Marcus' work on the project beneath the Regula planetoid.
Back aboard Enterprise, he continued to treat casualties during the Battle of the Mutara Nebula. He was present in main engineering when Captain Spock arrived with the intention of entering the highly radioactive dilithium chamber to reactivate the ship's warp drive, so that Enterprise could escape Khan's suicidal ploy to kill them all with the Genesis Device. McCoy objected, but Spock felled him with a Vulcan nerve pinch and (almost as an afterthought) deposited his katra within McCoy's mind. Following their escape and Spock's death, McCoy grieved with Kirk and the rest of the crew as Spock was laid to rest on the newly formed Genesis Planet. (Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan)
On their return to Earth, as the rest of the crew found that Enterprise was to be decommissioned, McCoy began to suffer increasingly erratic behavior, making odd requests of Kirk to return to Vulcan, and even sounding like Spock at times. Although at first it was thought he was only under too much stress, McCoy soon found himself placed under protective custody after making several inquiries into securing transportation to the newly restricted Genesis Planet. The significance of the Vulcan katra was explained to Kirk by Spock's father Sarek, and with their careers at stake, Kirk and his crew took it upon themselves to rescue McCoy, steal the Enterprise and take both to Genesis to recover Spock's body for return to Vulcan.
An exasperated McCoy looks down at an unconscious Spock, while carrying his katra
Although Enterprise was disabled and Kirk's son killed by rogue Klingons, the crew managed to commandeer the attacking Klingon vessel and take McCoy and the rejuvenated Spock on to Vulcan. Spock's katra was restored via the fal-tor-pan, an ancient, legendary Vulcan technique. (Star Trek III: The Search for Spock) Although it was not generally known whether another species could serve as a "keeper of the Vulcan katra", McCoy appeared to suffer no lasting ill effects from the incident.
While returning to Earth with his shipmates to stand trial for the many violations in Starfleet regulations committed in saving Spock, McCoy discovered with the others that an unknown probe was intent on sterilizing the planet after replies to its broadcasts went unanswered. Spock deduced that the intended recipients of the probe's transmissions were extinct Humpback whales, and McCoy soon found himself a somewhat reluctant participant in Kirk's plan to time travel back to 20th century San Francisco to recover a pair of whales and save their future. McCoy was included in Sulu's and Captain Scott's team to recover supplies for the construction of a whale tank aboard their ship.
McCoy finds himself in the "Dark Ages"
He later led a rescue team into a San Francisco hospital to save the critically-injured Chekov, pausing just enough to also provide an elderly lady suffering from kidney failure with some 23rd century medicine, and berate several 20th century physicians on their methods of practice. Accompanying his shipmates and the whales back through time to successfully save Earth from the Whale Probe, McCoy was acquitted with the rest of the crew for their offenses, and returned to duty aboard the newly commissioned USS Enterprise-A. (Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home)
Afterward, while enjoying a well-deserved leave with his close friends Kirk and Spock, McCoy also berated both the others (Kirk for taking unnecessary risks, Spock for apparently not completely becoming his old self after the re-fusion with his katra). Underneath, McCoy's real lament was for lacking a true family, and always being "stuck", as it were, with the crew of the Enterprise. During the rescue mission that immediately followed to save the ambassadors of Nimbus III, the Enterprise was hijacked by the renegade Vulcan Sybok, who forced McCoy to reveal his secret pain, the loss of his father, to Kirk and Spock (see "Family and relationships" below). In the events that followed and their return to Earth, McCoy finally came to terms with his loss and accepted the love and camaraderie of his two friends, who remain his enduring family, as they began singing songs around a campfire. (Star Trek V: The Final Frontier)
McCoy in 2293, after failing to save Gorkon's life
Shortly after stardate 9522, in 2293, the Enterprise was sent on a diplomatic mission to escort a Klingon envoy to Federation space for peace talks. When the Enterprise mysteriously appeared to fire on the ship of KlingonChancellorGorkon, Dr. McCoy beamed aboard with Captain Kirk to assist with casualties. McCoy attempted to save the life of Gorkon, who was critically wounded by an assassin's phaser, but was hindered by his limited knowledge of Klingon anatomy and physiology. The chancellor died, and McCoy was arrested with Kirk and charged with his assassination.
Kirk and McCoy were put through a show trial by the Klingon Empire, and although McCoy was able to draw a laugh from the assembled Klingons with an off-the-cuff quip, neither had much of a chance of defending their case. Handed a life sentence of hard labor they were then taken to the penal asteroidRura Penthe to live it out. Luckily, McCoy and Kirk were rescued by Spock in time to discover the roots of the Khitomer conspiracy and disrupt a second assassination attempt at the peace talks at Khitomer. It was McCoy who assisted Spock in modifying a photon torpedo with a plasma sensor, so that it would home in on Klingon General Chang's attacking cloaked ship. McCoy then helped prevent the assassination of the Federation president, safeguarding a conference that fostered in an eighty-year era of peace between the Federation and the Klingon Empire. (Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country)
On stardate 41153.7, the 137-year old Admiral Leonard McCoy inspected the USS Enterprise-D during its first mission. He commented on the great significance of the ship's name to Lieutenant Commander Data, telling him "You treat her like a lady... and she'll always bring you home." (TNG: "Encounter at Farpoint")
An early ancestor of McCoy's, his great-great-grandfather, was a noted gardener, having had one of the finest gardens in the South. He also was noted for his own excellent weedkiller. (TAS: "The Infinite Vulcan")
McCoy suffered many family hardships early on in life, which eventually helped mold him into the prominent individual he eventually became. It began when McCoy was forced to face the harsh reality of his father's bout with a painfully incurable disease.
His father pleaded with McCoy to release him from the pain, but McCoy could not, as he was adamant in attempting to find a cure. Seeing his father suffer so painfully, however, moved McCoy to soon acquiesce and take his father off life support.
Soon after a cure was discovered, and McCoy subsequently lived many years in regret for causing his father's apparently needless death. (Star Trek V: The Final Frontier)
McCoy eventually married and had a daughter named Joanna. Sadly, McCoy's marriage ended in a bitter divorce, and he was separated from his daughter, deepening his hardships. His daughter eventually moved to the planetCerberus to attend school, where she nearly died, in 2260, when the planet experienced a crop failure.
Fortunately, Cerberus was saved by kind actions of Carter Winston. McCoy was quite grateful for this deed and expressed the most sincere thanks to Winston, ten years later, when he was rescued by the Enterprise. (TAS: "The Survivor")
In 2254, McCoy became romantically involved with the future Nancy Crater. Nancy nicknamed her beloved boyfriend "Plum". They walked out of each others lives in 2256, and did not see each other again, although in 2266, McCoy met a creature who mimicked Nancy. (TOS: "The Man Trap")
In 2268 (during his stay on the Yonada), McCoy fell in love with and married Natira. Though technically the marriage could be considered annulled by the removal of his instrument of obedience, McCoy and Natira still felt strongly for each other and he asked her to come with him when he left. She declined, indicating that her place was with her people.
Though not shown on screen, Kirk indicated that he felt certain that he could arrange for the Enterprise to be on hand when the Yonadans disembarked on their new planet. In the TOSnovelEx Machina, after a number of terrorist acts occured on Daran IV, Natira requested assistance from McCoy and the Enterprise.
McCoy was not above kicking back with a good drink with the captain now and again, regularly keeping stashes of vintage saurian brandy and other libations with the controlled substances in sickbay. He was the only Enterprise crewmember who routinely addressed Kirk by his first name, (though Spock did occasionally as well). (TOS: "The Corbomite Maneuver", "The Enemy Within")
His closest friends aboard the Enterprise included CaptainKirk and, begrudgingly, Spock. McCoy's friendship with Kirk dated back well before Kirk took command of the Enterprise, and he often served as a sounding board and voice of conscience for the young captain.
His legendary feud with the half-Vulcanscience officer (borne more from dispute over the merits of emotion versus logic rather than true prejudice) camouflaged the genuine mutual respect and friendship the two had. Over time, the three appeared to form nearly a single personality, with McCoy ever emotional and passionate, Spock ever objective and logical, and Kirk intuitive; the focus, direction and driving force combining the best of the other two.
While he and Kirk were observing Spock's marriage rites on Vulcan, McCoy suddenly found himself watching his two best friends in a fight to the death over the entranced Spock's betrothed. In a covert, underhandedly sneaky Human move, he tipped the scales of the fight and saved Kirk's life by ostensibly injecting him with a tri-ox compound respiratory aid when he was actually injecting him with a neural paralyzer. When Kirk appeared dead, Spock snapped out of his trance and ended the marriage, only to gleefully find Kirk alive back on the Enterprise a short time later. (TOS: "Amok Time")
On Minara II, Kirk, Spock and McCoy were kidnapped by the Vians, and forced to choose between themselves which one would die in their experiments. Sacrificing himself for the others against their will, McCoy submitted to a level of torture which nearly killed him, only to be healed by the empathicGem, another of the Vian's prisoners.
It was all a test, to see if Gem's people were worthy of salvation by the Vians from Minara's own supernova. (TOS: "The Empath")
"A child could do it... a child could do it..." (TOS: "Spock's Brain")
"Just a moment, Captain, Sir, I'll explain what happened. Your revered Admiral Nogura invoked a little-known, seldom-used reserve activation clause. In simpler language, Captain, they drafted me!" (Star Trek: The Motion Picture)
"Well Jim, I hear Chapel's an MD now. Well, I'm gonna need a top nurse, not a doctor who'll argue every little diagnosis with me. And they probably redesigned the whole sickbay too! I know engineers, they love to change things!" (Star Trek: The Motion Picture)
"Jim, I'm your doctor and I'm your friend. Get back your command. Get it back before you turn into part of this collection. Before you really do grow old." (Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan)
(Arguing with a 20th Century Surgeon over treatment of Pavel Chekov) "My God man! Drilling holes in his head is not the answer! The artery must be repaired! Now put away your butcher knives and let me SAVE this patient!" (Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home)
(Upon learning he was the recipient of Spock's katra via a mind-meld) "That green-blooded son-of-a-bitch. It's his revenge for all those arguments he lost." (Star Trek III: The Search for Spock)
Leonard McCoy was played by actor DeForest Kelley. Several novelizations of movies have identified McCoy's full middle name as "Horatio", but this was never established on screen.
The Star Trek Concordance establishes that his daughter Joanna was born around 2249, and was in training to become a nurse. It also establishes that although they write each other often, Dr. McCoy's duties aboard the USS Enterprise keep the two apart. The Star Trek Chronology provides additional background information on his divorce and his daughter. This scenario establishes that as a result of the divorce McCoy leaves the private practice (which he apparently rejoins in 2270) to join Starfleet. "The Way to Eden" was originally written for and titled "Joanna", but was however rewritten and Joanna became Irina Galliulin The novelShadows on the Sun has as one of its subplots the story of his marriage and divorce, when his ex-wife arrives on the Enterprise-A to help them deal with a crisis on a world that McCoy visited fresh out of medical school, only to die in the course of the mission – killed, ironically, by someone whose life McCoy saved on his first visit.
The Star Trek Encyclopedia speculates that Emony Dax and McCoy met around 2245, this based on the fact that McCoy appears to have not yet entered (or at least not yet completed) medical school when they knew each other. Jadzia Dax strongly implied that Bones and Emony were physically intimate, if only for a short time.
The animation for Star Trek: The Animated Series depicted McCoy as a full commander in both promotional artwork and in episode photography, although more than a few erroneous sequences of him with lieutenant commander insignia cropped up during the course of the series.
He was one of at least four Starfleet officers (along with Spock, Scott, and Sulu) under James T. Kirk to have attained the rank of captain, as he was a retired admiral during the events of "Encounter at Farpoint".
In David Gerrold's novelization of Encounter at Farpoint, McCoy served on three vessels named Enterprise before being promoted to Admiral and head of Starfleet Medical. He finally retired from this position in 2354 and moved to a farm in present-day Georgia to live his old days peacefully. By 2364, he had at least one great-great-grandchild from his daughter, Joanna.
In David R. George III's novel, Provenance of Shadows, McCoy is portrayed as passing away peacefully in 2366, at home on Earth in present-day Georgia. In this story, he is married to Tonia Barrows, who is also still alive at advanced age during the story. Although they had been married for decades, when they married isn't exactly known.
In William Shatner's novels, McCoy is still alive and well in 2379 thanks to the use of artificial body parts, many of which he developed (he claims to be on his third heart, has a new set of lungs grown each month, and has around ten meters of cloned intestines inside him). He helps Julian Bashir remove a Borg implant from Kirk's brain, advising the young physician as to what to do due to his elderly condition, and is subsequently the first person Kirk sees upon regaining consciousness.
In the comic book adaptation of the Star Wars novel Dark Force Rising, McCoy (along with Kirk and Spock) makes a cameo on the planet Jomark.
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